金融危机下客车行业形势及应对策略分析

通过分析金融危机下我国客车行业的形势，阐述我国客车企业应采取的对策。     

析中英动物词的文化差异及其翻译

动物具有显著的特征，英汉语言中对这些特性看法总体相同，但是由于不同的文化背景，对同一动物词赋予不同的文化内涵，通常一种动物的概念意义完全相同而其文化内涵却有明显差异。因此英汉两种语言使用和翻译中应该注意到该词的文化内涵，避免出现歧义。英汉动物词作为社会文化的一部分，在进行英汉互译时必须考虑文化的影响和制约。     

高速公路企业文化建设的几点思考

从高速公路建设的自身规律出发，简要论述了高速公路企业文化建设的工作理念、目标、方针、原则、措施及准则。     

改革开放30年我国客车行业的五大进步

阐述改革开放30年来，我国客车行业从计划经济走向市场经济的过程；分析30年来我国客车工业的发展与进步。     

云南省水路运输和水运人才发展的战略思考

概括云南省水路运输系统及水运人才的现状,从战略的高度对云南省水路运输和水运人才发展作出了具体规划并提出具体措施,指出发展的重点和难点.对提高云南省水运人才的培养和开发能力,改善云南省水运人力资源的总体结构和提升云南省水运人才的总体素质,加速云南地方经济的发展,实现云南省总体战略目标,都具有重要的现实意义和深远的战略意义.     

Overview of public transport policy developments in South Africa

In South Africa, a restructuring of the public transport system is currently under way. In the bus industry the tender for contract system is being implemented, the commuter rail sector is being recapitalised and the minibus taxi industry recapitalization programme is in its early stages. Progress with policy implementation across the modes of transport, modal split trends and issues that hamper the full development of the public transport industry are discussed in this paper. Medium to long term policy and strategy initiatives that will further inform the development of the industry are also highlighted in this chapter.     

China’s electric car frustrations

By 2020, the vehicle population in China will likely exceed 280 million—exacerbating national energy security, urban air pollution, and traffic congestion. In response, many local and regional governments in China are pursuing an expanding array of measures to restrain growth in personal vehicle ownership and, along with the central government, reducing emissions and energy use of vehicles. One prominent strategy is the promotion of new energy vehicles, especially plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs). Large subsidies were offered—up to $27,600 (171,000 RMB) per vehicle in some regions, including almost $9200 (57,000 RMB) from the central government—which suggests that China is making a major commitment to PEVs. But sales have been meager. In 2013, only 17,600 PEVs, mostly buses and utility trucks, were sold, less than 0.1% of total civilian vehicle sales. Several factors explain the failure of PEV sales to take off: (1) protectionism by local governments; (2) uncertainty over which electric-drive vehicle technologies to promote and what consumers are willing to pay, (3) lagging investments in charging infrastructure, and (4) conservative investment behavior by automakers and battery manufacturers. The central government issued directives to local governments in late 2013 to reduce barriers to out-of-town companies, resulting in modest sales increases in early 2014, but a more coherent, broader, and effective set of policies, incentives, and strategies are needed to overcome consumer and industry resistance and the lack of charging infrastructure.     

体育教学中航海文化元素的挖掘与再现

根据"高等职业院校要坚持育人为本,德育为先,把立德树人作为根本任务"的要求和航海教育的特点,阐述了传承航海文化的重要性;探讨了根据专业特点、办学特色进行航海文化教育的必要性;提出了在体育教学中挖掘和再现航海文化的途径和方法.     

Modeling the impacts of alternative emission trading schemes on international shipping

Various market-based measures have been proposed to reduce CO₂ emissions from international shipping. One promising mechanism under consideration is the Emission Trading Scheme (ETS). This study analyzes and benchmarks the economic implications of two alternative ETS mechanisms, namely, an open ETS compared to a Maritime only ETS (METS). The analytical solutions and model calibration results allow us to quantify the impacts of alternative ETS schemes on the container shipping sector and the dry bulk shipping sector. It is found that an ETS, whether open or maritime only, will decrease shipping speed, carrier outputs and fuel consumption for both the container and dry bulk sectors, even in the presence of a “wind-fall” profit to shipping companies. Under an open ETS, the dry bulk sector will suffer from a higher proportional reduction in output than the container sector, and will thus sell more emission permits or purchase fewer permits. Under an METS, container carriers will buy emission permits from the dry bulk side. In addition, under an METS the degree of competition within one sector will have spill-over effects on the other sector. Specifically, when the sector that sells (buys) permits is more collusive (competitive), the equilibrium permit price will rise. This study provides a framework for identifying the moderating effects of market structure and competition between firms on emission reduction schemes, and emphasizes the importance of understanding the differential impacts of ETS schemes on individual sectors within an industry when considering alternative policies.     

议优秀传统文化在大学生思想政治教育中的运用

优秀传统文化是大学生思想政治教育不可或缺的资源,然而部分高校对传统文化教育的重视程度不够,致使传统文化在高校的传承受阻,学生们的参与度不高。高校应积极探索将优秀传统文化融入思想政治教育的有效途径,提高大学生学习传统文化的兴趣,助力高校思想政治教育工作的开展。