涵洞基坑降水方案比选与参数分析

结合哈大铁路客运专线DK651+972涵洞施工的实例,论述了根据实际水文地质条件确定降水方案,对以往经验参数进行修改,以达到降水目的及确保工程顺利进行。     

Unsteady finite-depth effects during resistance tests on a ship model in a towing tank

This paper covers an extension of the study of Doctors et al. (J Ship Res 52(4):263–273, 2008) on oscillations in wave resistance during the constant-velocity phase of a towing-tank resistance test on a ship model to the case of relatively shallow water. We demonstrate here that the unsteady effects are very prominent and that it is essentially impossible to achieve a steady-state resistance curve in a towing tank of typical proportions for a water-depth-to-model-length ratio of 0.25. This statement is particularly true in the speed region near a depth Froude number of unity. However, on the positive side, we show here that an application of unsteady linearized wave-resistance theory provides an excellent prediction of the measured total resistance, when one accounts for the form factor in the usual manner. Finally, a simple application of the results to the planning and analysis of towing-tank tests is presented.     

Water entry of a bow-flare ship section with roll angle

The two-dimensional water entry of a bow-flare ship section with constant roll angle, or heel angle, was studied by using a boundary element method. The fully nonlinear free surface conditions and exact body boundary conditions were satisfied. Nonviscous flow separation from the knuckles of the section or from the curved bottom could be simulated. The numerical calculations were compared with existing experimental results. First, the effects of roll angle were investigated and then the characteristics associated with large roll angles were examined in particular. The evolution of the free surfaces and the pressure distributions on the section surface are illustrated and the influence of nonviscous flow separation from the leeward section surface is discussed.     

深水试验水池大型升降平台多电机同步控制

深水试验水池是开展深海装备开发必不可少的试验手段,大型升降平台是其中的关键设备.大型高精度、高转速传动系统的多电机同步控制是最为核心的问题之一.同步控制算法的优劣直接影响系统的性能与可靠性.提出深水试验水池大型升降平台多电机同步协调控制系统构成方案,并提出一种新的基于拉力死区误差均衡及中心耦合误差的升降平台多电机同步协调控制策略,实现了拉力控制和位置控制的解耦;同时,提出了多电机控制的升降平台仿真系统,其仿真结果表明:所提出的控制策略同步稳定性能高、收敛速度快,具有很高的应用价值.     

基于CFD方法的螺旋桨性能计算与分析

为实现快速预报螺旋桨敞水性能,并根据需要准确读取指定类型和指定位置的数据,利用FLUENT流体计算软件对螺旋桨敞水实验进行数值模拟,根据数值计算的结果绘制敞水性能曲线,并与实验结果进行比较,分别研究进速系数的变化和入射角的变化对螺旋桨性能的影响。     

挖泥船产量计密度测量精度分析及放射源核素、活度选择研究

通过理论分析结合长江武汉航道工程局挖泥船施工现场情况提出以清水计数率作为密度测量精度的评价指标,在此基础上推导出针对不同排泥管径所需放射源活度的计算公式,据此结合现场条件建立放射源核素及活度的选择条件,为提高设备的有效性提供依据。     

66—10系列空压机冷却系统改装方案的设想

66—10系列空气压缩机被广泛应用在舰艇上,因其冷却系统采用开式循环,所以经常被海水腐蚀造成故障,文章针对这一现象进行了改装方案的设想,将冷却系统改为闭式循环,便可杜绝这一故障的发生。     

某国际集装箱码头给排水设计探讨

结合某国际集装箱码头给排水、消防设计,探讨无市政给排水管网码头区的给水、消防、排水管线的设计,为相似码头工程的设计提供一定的设计思路.     

烟台某工程循环水取、排水工程压水试验

为确定烟台某工程地基基岩的渗透特性,阐述水上岩体压水试验的主要操作过程、试验数据处理和试验结果分析评价方法．测定区域内的各岩层的透水率和渗透系数,给出不同风化程度岩层的渗透性评价,为设计提供防渗设计所需参数。     

山区高速公路弃土场的综合设计探讨

针对山区高速公路建设过程中弃土场大量出现的实际情况,结合安徽省山区高速公路的具体设计工作,对弃土场进行价值分析,提出了综合设计思路,有助于推动弃土场设计的发展。