CTC条件下铁路客运站股道运用决策支持系统

结合车站自律机、联锁系统、客运站股道运用技术作业及其要求,设计了基于分散自律控制原则的系统模型、功能与体系结构。运用现代排序理论,构建了股道运用实时调整可控排序模型和耦合模型,提出了基于合成分派规则的三步算法与股道运用通用启发式算法,求解股道运用系列决策问题,解决铁路行车及调车作业之间的干扰问题,并开发了CTC条件下铁路客运站股道运用决策支持系统。分析结果表明:合成分派规则的平均优化解明显优于基本分派规则的平均优化解,合成分派规则EDD+FIFO获得的解最优;实时调整时宜直接采用合成分派规则,尤其是规则EDD+FIFO,求解耦合问题时应综合考虑各种分派规则。可见,系统的功能、性能和技术指标均能满足股道运用智能编制和实时调整的现实需求。     

电压源供电电机负载电磁场分析技术

本文提出应用Ansys电磁分析模块,采用场路耦合时步瞬态有限元方法,直接对计算模型施加电压激励,得到电机的电流和负载磁场,该方法可直接应用到电机的起动计算和短路计算.     

大型LNG船舶系泊条件试验研究

以某开敞式LNG接收站码头工程为例,通过物理模型,采用国内先进的仪器设备和试验手段,包括国内第一台可吸收式L型造波机等,模拟了风、浪、流对系泊船舶的共同作用,分析探讨了大型LNG船舶系缆力和撞击力对风浪流三种环境荷载不同方向的响应。通过优化系缆墩的布置和系缆方式,达到了LNG船舶安全系泊要求,为工程设计和运营提供了依据。     

实心转子同步电动机起动过程研究

本文介绍了基于场一路一运动耦合的时步有限元法,并应用Ansofl软件,通过编辑电机绕组外部控制电路,实现了同步电动机的自动投励过程的仿真,分析了电机空载启动时的电磁参数。     

Vertical random vibration analysis of vehicle–track coupled system using Green's function method

A vertical vehicle–track coupled dynamic model, consisting of a high-speed train on a continuously supported rail, is established in the frequency-domain. The solution is obtained efficiently by use of the Green's function method, which can determine the vibration response over a wide range of frequency without any limitations due to modal truncation. Moreover, real track irregularity spectra can be used conveniently as input. The effect of the flexibility of both track and car body on the entire vehicle–track coupled dynamic response is investigated. A multi-body model of a vehicle with either rigid or flexible car body is defined running on three kinds of track: a rigid rail, a track stiffness model and a Timoshenko beam model. The results show that neglecting the track flexibility leads to an overestimation of both the contact force and the whole vehicle vibration response. The car body flexibility affects the ride quality of the vehicle and the coupling through the track and can be significant in certain frequency ranges. Finally, the effect of railpad and ballast stiffness on the vehicle–track coupled vibration is analysed, indicating that the stiffness of the railpad has an influence on the system in a higher frequency range than the ballast.     

Investigation of the effects of sleeper-passing impacts on the high-speed train

The sleeper-passing impact has always been considered negligible in normal conditions, while the experimental data obtained from a High-speed train in a cold weather expressed significant sleeper-passing impacts on the axle box, bogie frame and car body. Therefore, in this study, a vertical coupled vehicle/track dynamic model was developed to investigate the sleeper-passing impacts and its effects on the dynamic performance of the high-speed train. In the model, the dynamic model of vehicle is established with 10 degrees of freedom. The track model is formulated with two rails supported on the discrete supports through the finite element method. The contact forces between the wheel and rail are estimated using the non-linear Hertz contact theory. The parametric studies are conducted to analyse effects of both the vehicle speeds and the discrete support stiffness on the sleeper-passing impacts. The results show that the sleeper-passing impacts become extremely significant with the increased support stiffness of track, especially when the frequencies of sleeper-passing impacts approach to the resonance frequencies of wheel/track system. The damping of primary suspension can effectively lower the magnitude of impacts in the resonance speed ranges, but has little effect on other speed ranges. Finally, a more comprehensively coupled vehicle/track dynamic model integrating with a flexible wheel set is developed to discuss the sleeper-passing-induced flexible vibration of wheel set.     

便携式交流电动转辙机控制箱

该控制箱具有点动、连续动作、远程遥控控制功能。点动功能实现转辙机动作杆单次推出、拉入;连续动作功能实现转辙机按照设定的时间重复(推出→停止→拉入→停止)动作;远程遥控控制功能,抗干扰能力强,操作使用方便。可以满足道岔施工、电动转辙机试验需要。     

论无单放货诉讼时效的起算点

国际贸易中因卖方提交的单据不符合信用证的规定遭银行退单是常有的事,然而一般此时船舶抵达卸货港已有时日,若承运人无单放货,卖方向承运人提起无单放货之诉,其诉讼时效究竟是以船舶抵达卸货港具备交付条件之日起计算,还是以卖方银行被退单后持有正本提单向承运人主张交货之日起计算,司法实践中不无争议,笔者认为,从公平合理等角度分析,应以后者起算为宜。     

应用AIS减少不协调避碰行动的发生

应用船舶自动识别系统(AIS)能准确实时地提供海上他船动、静态信息,具有出色的信息交互功能,增强了船舶的全局意识,它的应用能有效减少船舶避碰不协调行动。文章对此进行了分析,并对AIS的应用进行了探讨。     

多层民用建筑的层间位移控制

阐述新抗震规范在地震作用和侧移控制方面的变化 分析影响结构侧向水平位移的各种因素,针对各种不同情况 提出实用的处理措施。