顶推船队联结力试验研究

对推船与驳船之间的系结力进行模型试验,测量不同航速、不同浪向角对应的驳船和推轮联结处的纵向力、横向力和垂向力,将试验结果换算到实船,供顶推船设计参考。     

对南昆线（西段）隧道衬砌渗漏水整治的思考

本文对新建南昆铁路西段隧道衬砌渗漏水病害整治所采用的主要方法做了简要介绍，包括衬砌背后注浆，衬砌内部注浆，喷抹砂浆防水层，等方法。同时，对其产生的原因进行了分析，并提出了整治的体会，供今后防排水设计和施工参考。     

硅烷浸渍混凝土防水效果的现场评价方法

提出了一种新的硅烷浸渍混凝土防水效果的混凝土表面吸水量现场评价方法,并试验研究了这种方法对不同的硅烷浸渍混凝土防水性能的评价效果。结果表明,采用这种方法计算出的2h平均渗透系数可有效反映硅烷的防水效果。     

确保铁路隧道不渗不漏的施工技术研究

通过在渝怀铁路第 11标段隧道防水施工中的实践与技术探讨 ,提出为实现隧道不渗不漏的一些建议。     

气膜减阻试验研究

为了进一步探索船底气膜减阻效果，上海船舶运输科学研究所对此展开了试验研究。在详细介绍了气膜减阻试验平台及其试验研究过程后，对试验结果进行了分析此较。     

Microbial food web responses to light and nutrients beneath the coastal Arctic Ocean sea ice during the winter–spring transition

We measured the abundance and biomass of phototrophic and heterotrophic microbes in the upper mixed layer of the water column in ice-covered Franklin Bay, Beaufort Sea, Canada, from December 2003 to May 2004, and evaluated the influence of light and nutrients on these communities by way of a shipboard enrichment experiment. Bacterial cell concentrations showed no consistent trends throughout the sampling period, averaging (± SD) 2.4 (0.9) × 10⁸ cells L^− 1; integrated bacterial biomass for the upper mixed layer ranged from 1.33 mg C m^− 3 to 3.60 mg C m^− 3. Small cells numerically dominated the heterotrophic protist community in both winter and spring, but in terms of biomass, protists with a diameter > 10 µm generally dominated the standing stocks. Heterotrophic protist biomass integrated over the upper mixed layer ranged from 1.23 mg C m^− 3 to 6.56 mg C m^− 3. Phytoplankton biomass was low and variable, but persisted during the winter period. The standing stock of pigment-containing protists ranged from a minimum value of 0.38 mg C m^− 3 in winter to a maximal value of 6.09 mg C m^− 3 in spring and the most abundant taxa were Micromonas-like cells. These picoprasinophytes began to increase under the ice in February and their population size was positively correlated with surface irradiance. Despite the continuing presence of sea ice, phytoplankton biomass rose by more than an order of magnitude in the upper mixed layer by May. The shipboard experiment in April showed that this phototrophic increase in the community was not responsive to pulsed nutrient enrichment, with all treatments showing a strong growth response to improved irradiance conditions. Molecular (DGGE) and microscopic analyses indicated that most components of the eukaryotic community responded positively to the light treatment. These results show the persistence of a phototrophic inoculum throughout winter darkness, and the strong seasonal response by arctic microbial food webs to sub-ice irradiance in early spring.     

客运专线无砟轨道系统设计

根据我国客运专线的工程特点,无砟轨道结构选型应遵循施工性、维护性、动力性、适应性和经济性的5个基本原则,并给出2类无砟轨道的性能.在研究确定无砟轨道设计理论和原则的基础上,建议设计轮重取静轮重的3倍、疲劳检算轮重取静轮重的1.5倍.板式无砟轨道不同弹性模量的砂浆垫层对轨下基础刚度的影响不同,建议研发新型填充层材料.合理确定无砟轨道的弹性,建议轨下基础刚度的合理范围为20～30kN·mm-1.通过定期打磨钢轨和钢轨无缝化,降低噪音;通过降低轨道刚度、提高轨道参振质量,降低线路下部结构物的振动.无砟轨道的设计寿命应为60年,为此应制定相应的维修标准和管理办法.     

Ni-P,SiC化学复合镀层耐磨性的研究

本文介绍了获得非晶态Ni-P,SiC化学复合镀层的试验方法,研究了复合镀层在晶化条理过程中,显微硬度及磨损量的变化情况,得到了硬度高、耐磨性好的晶化处理条件,同时还研究了SiC粒径及共析量对复合镀层磨损量的影响,并对镀层的微结构进行了分析。     

湿喷防水混凝土技术的试验研究

湿喷防水混凝土技术主要利用湿喷技术将结构支护和结构防水合二为一 ,使支护结构具有早期强度高、防水性能好、施工粉尘含量低、适应性广等特点。结合东秦岭特长隧道工程实例 ,介绍湿喷混凝土的防水机理、原材料选择及组分配比等     

The interaction of tidal advection, diffusion and mussel filtration in a tidal channel

Time series measurements of flow and pigment concentrations (Chl) in the Menai Strait have revealed that the strong residual flow in a tidal channel ( 500 m³ s^− 1) transports phytoplankton from the open sea into the channel where much of it is consumed by suspension feeders, mainly in commercial beds of Mytilus edulis. The progressive depletion of phytoplankton along the channel results in a strong horizontal gradient of plankton and hence Chl. Tidal displacement of this gradient causes large (± 50% of mean) oscillations of Chl in the vicinity of the mussel beds. Vertical mixing by the strong tidal flows is sufficiently vigorous for most of the tidal cycle to ensure that downward diffusion can resupply the near-bed layer although there are indications of some transient depletion around slack water.This paradigm of the interaction of advection, diffusion and filtration determining the distribution of plankton and its supply to mussels has been encapsulated in a series of simple models forced only by boundary values. In the first, a 1-D model of tidal flow in the channel reproduces the principal features of the observed currents including the unusually large spatial change in phase of the currents and the variation of the residual transport with tidal range. The flow field from this physical model is used to drive a second model based on the advection diffusion equation for Chl with a source at the Irish Sea boundary and a sink over the mussel bed. This model illustrates the formation of a strong Chl gradient along the channel and simulates the amplitude and phase of the M₂ oscillations of Chl and the development of the M₄ variation apparent in the observations. This second model has been extended to 2-D over the mussel beds to allow investigation of the effects of water column mixing. The model indicates that only for a short period ( 30 min), close to slack water, is mixing sufficiently reduced to permit the development of a depletion boundary layer and then only within  1 m from the bottom, a result which is consistent with the observations.