半潜式钻井平台用钢DH36安定行为试验研究

为了给半潜式钻井平台的安全性和寿命评价提供可靠试验依据,在室温下对半潜式钻井平台用钢DH36钢进行了考虑加载波形、加载速率和应力比影响的多工况单轴棘轮安定试验。结果表明:循环硬化速率随循环周次的增加快速下降,在低于某一值的循环应力作用下,应变将最终趋于棘轮饱和状态;正弦应力波比三角波更快地趋于安定,采用较低的加载速率可以加速材料趋向饱和棘轮状态;峰值应力固定不变时,棘轮应变对应力比历史无明显的记忆性;波形和加载速率对饱和棘轮应变的影响有限,饱和棘轮应变随着应力峰值的增加而增大。     

Numerical Investigations on the Aerodynamic Performance of Wind Turbine：Downwind Versus Upwind Configuration

Although the upwind configuration is more popular in the field of wind energy, the downwind one is a promising type for the offshore wind energy due to its special advantages. Different configurations ...     

Water Wave Scattering by a Nearly Circular Cylinder Submerged Beneath an Ice-cover

Assuming linear theory, the two-dimensional problem of water wave scattering by a horizontal nearly circular cylinder submerged in infinitely deep water with an ice cover modeled as a thin-elastic plat...     

船体尾压浪板砰击载荷分析

本文针对尾压浪板入水砰击压力开展研究,分别用Fluent和Dytran软件计算其入水砰击载荷。本文首先在不同的有限元模型中计算尾压浪板以10 m/s入水时的砰击压力,选择具有合理网格尺寸的有限元模型,进而避免了网格尺寸对计算结果的影响;接着分别计算了尾压浪板以不同速度入水时所受到的砰击压力,二者计算得到的砰击压力系数与我国规范给出的结果较为吻合,对于船舶尾压浪板砰击载荷的选取具有一定的参考意义。     

季节性冻土区路基专用太阳能主动供热装置研究

基于季节性冻土区路基冻胀特征及供热需求分析,设计1款采用太阳能主动供热的路基专用供热装置.通过模型试验分析装置供热温度、供热量、供热效率随太阳辐照量的变化规律,建立考虑纬度和日序数的供热温度预测公式.通过对路基长期供热效果的数值模拟分析,研究装置防冻胀效果.结果 表明:路基专用供热装置供热温度随太阳辐照量的提高而增大,...     

数值波浪水槽在半圆堤波浪力计算中的应用

以N-S方程为控制方程,以k-ε模型为紊动封闭模型,采用VOF方法重构自由表面,建立了垂向二维数值波浪水槽。模拟了规则波与半圆堤的作用过程,结果表明,单点数模波压力过程与物模实测结果符合良好。研究中发现,数模计算中若堤后计算区域设置过短,堤上越浪可以引起堤后水量累积和水位上升现象,从而造成堤身背浪面压强总体增大,由此算得的防波堤总水平波浪力最大值偏小16%~20%。提出了将堤后计算区域延长到4~5倍波长的办法,计算结果表明,堤身背浪面压强上升及堤身总水平力下降现象基本消失。     

基于OLC拐点的车体结构较优设计

基于OLC理论,研究了正面碰撞中车体结构设计与乘员损伤的关联性.基于56 km/h正面刚性壁障(Frontal Rigid Barrier,FRB)碰撞工况,通过二阶波简化得到一阶加速度a1、二阶加速度a2、动态位移D三个车体结构设计指标.分析了不同车体结构设计指标与OLC的关系,发现在D不变的情况下,当a1≤215....     

基于直接CAA与SEA的汽车风噪预测与控制

本文中对某一SUV风噪的预测与控制进行研究.首先基于风洞测试进行风噪声源特性与传递路径的分析,发现泄漏噪声主要发生在500 Hz以上中高频段,车底风噪主要集中于800 Hz以下中低频段,而在外形噪声中,由车顶和四门传递的风噪的贡献大于翼子板.然后基于气动噪声直接计算法和统计能量分析对外形噪声进行仿真,并结合风洞测试分析...     

瞬态瑞雷波在地层勘探中的应用

根据瞬态瑞雷波的传播特性和测试原理,使用振动及动态信号采集分析系统采集分析了测试工点的瑞雷波信号,并得到了测试工点的地层分布情况和各层的物理特性.     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process,but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees,the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change,and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However,the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size,boundary conditions,and the power source's cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38mm needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.