Preloading of independent leg units at locations with difficult seabed conditions

This paper, based on analyses of case histories, reviews soil conditions causing sudden uncontrolled leg penetrations, together with site data needed to plan safe installations of jack-up drilling units. Punch-through-like failure in uniform clay profile is analysed. Preloading procedures aimed at minimizing potential damage to the unit are suggested and discussed.     

GCr15轴承钢制造工艺的研究

研究了初炼炉冶炼工艺、精炼渣系、真空度、真空保持时间、弱吹氩时间、钢锭模温度对轴承钢质量的影响，结果表明，合适的炉渣碱度、真空度≤30Pa，真空保持时间≥15min，弱吹氩≥8min，保证钢锭模温度在30～100℃，可以生产出氧含量、夹杂物含量低及表面质量良好的轴承钢。     

Modeling household interactions in daily in-home and out-of-home maintenance activity participation

The activity travel patterns of individuals in a household are inter-related, and the realistic modeling of activity-travel behavior requires that these interdependencies be explicitly accommodated. This paper examines household interactions impacting weekday in-home and out-of-home maintenance activity generation in active, nuclear family, households. The in-home maintenance activity generation is modeled by examining the duration invested by the male and female household heads in household chores using a seemingly unrelated regression modeling system. The out-of-home maintenance activity generation is modeled in terms of the decision of the household to undertake shopping, allocation of the task to one or both household heads, and the duration of shopping for the person(s) allocated the responsibility. A joint mixed-logit hazard-duration model structure is developed and applied to the modeling of out-of-home maintenance activity generation. The results indicate that traditional gender roles continue to exist and, in particular, non-working women are more likely to share a large burden of the household maintenance tasks. The model for out-of-home maintenance activity generation indicates that joint activity participation in the case of shopping is motivated by resource (automobiles) constraints. Finally, women who have a higher propensity to shop are also found to be inherently more efficient shoppers.     

船用高速柴油机多台增压器相继增压计算分析

介绍了多台增压器相继增压系统的工作原理及系统组成,并建立了某船用V型高速柴油机采用四台增压器相继增压的计算模型.计算结果表明,采用多台增压器进行相继增压可以明显地改善柴油机低工况性能,有效地扩大柴油机作为船用主机的低工况运行范围.     

日产生产方式的发展及借鉴意义

介绍日产生产方式（简称NPW）的由来及发展,其核心思想是：以质量为中心,彻底排除浪费,实现供应与客户需求同期以及不断课题改善的同期化生产。在以订单为起点的需求拉动式生产方式下,日产汽车公司致力于通过全球化企业管理贯彻NPW,实现公司经营管理的标准化、精益化、持续化。     

V型墩-连续梁结构设计

洛阳市希望桥采用创新的V型墩-连续梁结构,该结构由V型墩、墩顶系杆、支座以及采用肋梁式横截面的主梁组成。介绍该桥的总体布置、结构设计特点。     

小半径连续叠合钢箱梁弯桥设计及其受力性能浅析

以某工程立交D、F匝道小半径连续钢箱梁弯桥为例,该桥平面为不规则曲线,介绍其构造特点及空间计算分析方法,采用梁单元及空间板壳单元建模对支反力及强度、刚度等计算并对比分析,供同类桥梁设计参考。     

体外预应力在连续箱梁桥加固中的作用

重点介绍国内第一座顶推施工的竖曲线梁桥——东莞中堂大桥(旧桥)上部结构主跨的加固方案;对该桥上部结构主跨的连续箱梁主要病害进行病因分析;着重介绍该桥上部结构连续箱梁采用增设体外预应力进行加固的设计与施工方案。     

曲线上先简支后连续桥梁的处理方法

高速公路上有若干先简支后连续桥梁位于曲线上,理论上为弯桥。为简化设计,降低施工难度和费用,这类弯桥的施工普遍采用＂弯桥直做＂的施工方法。本文以T梁为对象,总结＂弯桥直做＂的不同处理方法,并对各种处理方法进行讨论。     

伦洲大桥主桥结构设计

伦洲大桥主桥为100 m+2×170 m+100 m空腹式连续梁—刚构组合体系.主梁采用单箱双室截面,主梁上、下弦汇合段采用柔性中板方案;下弦设置顶板束,梁段根部下弦设置腹板下弯束,顶板悬臂浇筑束两两错开布置;上、下弦汇合前施加顶推力并设置临时固结;主墩为实体墩,中主墩固结,边主墩释放,边主墩横向设3排支座,墩顶设临时固结块.0号块、边跨现浇段及合龙段采用支架现浇,其他节段采用挂篮悬臂浇筑.分别采用MIDAS Civil 2010、ANSYS 10.0软件进行主桥总体及局部应力分析,计算结果表明:伦洲大桥各项指标均能满足规范要求,且有一定的安全储备.