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441.
Khanh Toan Dam Katsutoshi Tanimoto Eldina Fatimah 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2008,13(3):223-230
This paper presents a discussion of the characteristics of ship waves in a narrow channel restricted by vertical walls, based
on observed data and the results computed by a 2-D model. In the numerical model, the propagation of waves generated by a
moving ship is simulated by solving 2-D depth-integrated Boussinesq equations. To get the boundary conditions at the location
of the ship, the slender-ship approximation is employed. A field observation was carried out at a straight length of navigation
channel. The ships targeted in the observations are two kinds of waterbuses with lengths of 28 and 24 m. The relative depth
Froude number for the river current, an appropriate parameter for assessing the influence of the current on ship wave characteristics
in a navigation channel, ranged from 0.47 to 0.76. The observed maximum wave height varied between 0.13 and 1.26 m. The maximum
wave height of the wave train is sharply increased when the relative depth Froude number exceeds 0.6. The results computed
by the present model agree fairly well with the observed data. 相似文献
442.
443.
分析了移位制评价模式的运作机制和对评价结果可靠性的影响,开辟了评价可靠性分析的新途径。通过对简单移位制评价模式到一般移位制评价模式的评价结果论证,并使用模拟方式对评价的在位精度进行分析,得到了在移位制评价模式下评价可靠性的两个重要结果,为充分发挥专家特长,抑制评价中的主观随意性提供了基础。 相似文献
444.
仿真测试是开展城市轨道交通信号系统相关技术研究的一种有效方法。利用商业虚拟仪器开发平台LabVIEW,讨论了车载ATP(列车自动防护)设备仿真检测系统研制的技术和方法。实践证明,该车载ATP设备仿真检测平台具有高效、灵活、低成本的特点。 相似文献
445.
为了进一步降低混合电力滤波器的有源滤波器容量,采用了一种新的混合电力滤波器的拓扑结构。新拓扑结构的基本思想是增加了和有源电力滤波器(APF)并联的LC基波谐振支路,并将APF控制成受控谐波电流源。LC基波谐波支路使得有源电力滤波器的额定电压和电流大大降低。分析了新型单相谐振阻抗型混合电力滤波器的工作原理及滤波特性。通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真,验证了新型单相谐振阻抗型混合电力滤波器的滤波特性。仿真结果表明这种新型混合电力滤波器具有优良的滤波性能。 相似文献
446.
Identification of optimal sites for the isolation of waste on the abyssal seafloor was performed with two approaches: by the traditional method of map overlays of relevant attributes, and by a specially developed, automated Site-Selection Model (SSM). Five initial, Surrogate Sites, identified with the map-overlay approach, were then compared with the more rigorously produced scores from the SSM. The SSM, a process for optimization of site locations, accepts subjective, expert-based judgments and transforms them into a quantitative, reproducible, and documented product. The SSM is adaptable to any siting scenario. Forty-one factors relevant to the isolation scenario, including 21 weightable factors having a total of 123 scorable categories, have been entered into the SSM. Factors are grouped under project definition, unique environments, anthropogenic, geologic, biologic, weather, oceanographic and distance criteria. The factor scores are linked to a georeferenced database array of all factors, corresponding to 1°×1° latitude–longitude squares. The SSM includes a total of 2241 one-degree squares within 1000 n.m. of the U.S. coasts, including the western North Atlantic, the Gulf of Mexico, and the eastern North Pacific. Under a carefully weighted and scored scenario of isolation, the most favorable sites identified with the SSM are on the Hatteras and Nares Abyssal Plains in the Atlantic. High-scoring sites are also located in the Pacific abyssal hills province between the Murray and Molokai Fracture Zones. Acceptable 1° squares in the Gulf of Mexico are few and of lower quality, with the optimum location on the northern Sigsbee Abyssal Plain. Two of the five Surrogate Site locations, on the Hatteras and Sigsbee Abyssal Plains, correspond to the best SSM sites in each ocean area. Two Pacific and a second Atlantic Surrogate Site are located in low-scoring regions or excluded by the SSM. Site-selection results from the SSM, although robust, are an initial attempt to quantify the site-selection process. The SSM database exposes a significant lack of high-quality information for many areally mappable attributes on the abyssal seafloor, particularly bottom-current speed and measures of biologic productivity and flux. Terminologies and classifications of some measures, such as sediment types, suffer from parochialism and vary by ocean. Considerable research is needed even for a broad understanding of the environmental measures required to make sound societal decisions about use of the abyssal seafloor for disposal or other purposes. 相似文献
447.
448.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(10):1563-1584
A virtual test rig is presented using a three-dimensional model of the elasto-kinematic behaviour of a vehicle. A general approach is put forward to determine the three-dimensional position of the body and the main parameters which influence the handling of the vehicle. For the design process, the variable input data are the longitudinal and lateral acceleration and the curve radius, which are defined by the user as a design goal. For the optimisation process, once the vehicle has been built, the variable input data are the travel of the four struts and the steering wheel angle, which is obtained through monitoring the vehicle. The virtual test rig has been applied to a standard vehicle and the validity of the results has been proven. 相似文献
449.
450.
银西铁路驿马黄土滑坡工程特性与变形研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
《铁道标准设计通讯》2016,(8):30-35
银西铁路途经黄土梁峁沟壑区,不良地质非常发育。通过现场地质调查、钻探、原位测试及室内土工试验等综合勘察手段,查明驿马滑坡的工程地质条件。驿马滑坡为一大型中深层-深层黄土质古滑坡,滑坡前缘临空,后缘发育陡坎,后缘后部黄土塬面发育陷穴,侧缘分布冲沟,且受灌溉、排水等人为扰动影响。采用地层宏观评判,土体物理参数细部数据分析,有限元数值模拟的方法,研究滑坡工程特性及变形规律,评价滑坡潜在危害,为铁路选线提供参考。 相似文献