Bi-phasic Simulation of Metal Injection Moulding： Constitutive Determinations

IntroductionMetalinjectionmolding (MIM )isexpectedtobeveryefficienttoproducesmalland 3Dcomplicatedpartsinlargeseries .Thistechnologycombinesthewell knownpolymerinjectionmouldingandpowdermetallurgytechnology .AnMIM processincludesfourmainstages[1,2 ] :them…     

基于OVM模型的交通流混沌研究

研究基于OVM模型的交通流混沌问题。用Matlab结合C 语言编写OVM模型的仿真程序来产生交通流时间序列。在一定的参数组合下,仿真研究交通流车队中不同序号的前后车辆之间的车头间距变化过程。通过分析这种车头间距变化过程的变化曲线并利用小数据量方法计算Lyapunov指数,证明了基于OVM模型产生的交通流中存在着混沌现象。讨论模型参数和仿真试验参数对该理论交通流运动状态的影响,给出相应的仿真研究结果,得出对于研究与应用交通流理论有益的结论。     

A New Explicit Algorithm for Bi-Phasic Mixture Flow in MIM

Metal injection moulding (MIM) is a new technology to manufacture small intricate parts in large quantity. Numerical simulation plays an important role in its development. To predict the specific segregation effect in MIM injection, mixture theory is adopted to model the injection flow by a bi-phasic model. This model conducts to the solution of two-coupled Stokes equations. It is an extremely computational consuming solution in the scope of the traditional algorithms, which induce a serious challenge to cost-effectivity of the MIM simulation. Referred to some methods proposed by Lewis in mono-phasic simulation and the implicit algorithms in MIM simulation, a new explicit algorithm is proposed and realized to perform efficiently this type of bi-phasic flow. Numerically this algorithm is devised to perform the simulation in a fully uncoupled manner except for a global solution of the pressure field in each time step. The physical coupling is taken into account in a sequential pattern by fractional steps. This special algorithm does not need any iteration, so it is straightforward and robust, suitable for MIM simulation and other sorts of simulations for multi-phasic flow.     

虹桥综合客运枢纽车道边规模论证与仿真评价

采用理论计算与软件仿真相结合的方式,依托对现有虹桥机场与浦东机场车道边上落客特征调查数据分析,对规划中的虹桥枢纽车道边的适用规模进行建模论证,并通过仿真软件对不同车道边形式的集散效果进行评价,可为虹桥综合客运枢纽的规划设计提供理论和技术支撑。     

新建单线铁路车站股道数的设置

采用单线铁路车站股道数的简单分析模型、排队论分析模型和模型分析模型，分别就技术站、限制区间两端车站、一般会让站等不同类型的车站股道数进行了分析。确定股道数量时，应满足技术停站、限制区间、远期规划及旅客列车提速要求。     

Investigation of Wall Pressure Fluctuations in a Turbulent Boundary Layer by Large Eddy Simulation

Large eddy simulation (LES) was used to investigate the space-time field of the low Mach number, fully developed turbulent boundary layer on a smooth, rigid flat plate. The wall-pressure field simulated by LES was analyzed to obtain the pressure statistics, including the wall-pressure root-mean square, skewness and flatness factors, which show the wall pressure distribution was not Gaussian. The profile of the auto-power spectral density and the contour of the streamwise wavenumber-frequency spectral density of wall-pressure were plotted. The "convection ridge" can be observed clearly and the convection velocity can be calculated from the location of the convection peak.     

尾部悬吊对大鼠比目鱼肌mATP酶活性的影响

目的　研究尾部悬吊对大鼠比目鱼肌梭内、外肌纤维的mATP酶活性的影响 ,旨在探讨失重条件下梭内、外肌代谢的改变。方法　采用尾部悬吊法建立模拟失重模型 ,以钙增强的mATPase法检测模拟失重不同时期大鼠比目鱼肌梭内、外肌的mATP酶活性。结果　尾部悬吊可使梭外肌Ⅰ型肌纤维的构成比减少 ,Ⅱ型肌纤维的构成比增加 ,梭内肌纤维mATP酶活性增强 ,核袋 1纤维mATP酶染色不变或由阴性转变为弱阳性 ,核袋 2纤维和核链纤维由阳性转变为强阳性。结论　模拟失重导致梭内、外肌代谢发生改变 ,梭外肌纤维类型发生转化。     

不同流速流向下的某型空投水雷水下散布研究

对某型空投水雷在不同流速流向条件下的水下不同深度的散布进行了仿真研究.分析了空投水雷水下无动力运动过程中雷体和尾翼的受力情况,并在运动受力分析的基础上给出了研究其水下散布的数学基础--水下无动力运动弹道仿真数模.用Matlab软件编写了空投水雷水下散布仿真程序,并对不同流速流向条件下多种初始条件的水下不同深度的散布进行了研究,给出了仿真结果和分析.     

虚拟现实技术在道路交通领域中的应用探讨

介绍虚拟现实技术的概念，探讨虚拟现实技术在交通线路规划设计、道路和桥梁设计、车辆设计与制造、汽车驾驶、设备维修等方面的应用。体现了虚拟现实技术的一些不可替代的作用。     

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针对城市建设发展中道路交通阻塞问题，研究了两种类型的车辆路径与调度问题，给出了相应的求解框架，并构建了一个具有可变行驶时间的动态车辆路径与调度模型，涉及了车辆的固定费用、运营成本和早到或者延期的惩罚费用等多种费用。该问题是一个NP-hard问题，采用遗传算法确定最优解，并给出了车辆路径与调度方案的表示方式。最后设计了一个交通网络，通过动态交通仿真更新行驶时间，研究了多个不同时间段道路阻塞情况下算法的性能。结果显示比不考虑实时行驶时间信息的模型，该模型能够得到更低的总成本。