CNG客车专用零件的安装与工艺要求

简要介绍了CNG汽车的概念、特性;分析了CNG客车专用零件的分类及安装工艺;并对CNG汽车系统的气密性检测进行了阐述。     

双中间轴变速器副箱主轴的扭矩分析与验证

为提高变速器的承载能力,降低承载部件的失效风险,提高汽车运行的可靠性,对变速器主要零部件的承载能力进行分析与验证已成为变速器设计过程中最关键的环节。文章通过分析并利用静扭试验台架对变速器副箱主轴进行实际工况的加载与校核,进一步探究该部件的承载能力,以确保达到变速器的设计要求。台架试验方法在变速器设计过程中发挥着重要作用,是验证变速器性能的重要手段、     

扶壁式挡土墙墙背土压力分布规律试验研究

以某车站内扶壁式挡土墙为研究对象,在填方路段进行墙背土压力的试验研究。此试验是在挡土墙的扶肋和肋间填土上按照一定的间距安装静土压力盒,进行土压力数据的测试,结果表明:假想墙背的土压力分布表现为明显的非线性,最大值发生在墙体中间位置,合力作用点比库伦理论提出的位置更高。     

白车身静刚度测试方法研究

在现代轿车的设计开发过程中,轿车车身大多数采用全承载式结构,承载式车身几乎承载了轿车使用过程中的各种载荷,因此轿车车身的刚度特性具有举足轻重的作用。文章以某车型为例介绍了如何用试验的方法,较为精确地测得白车身的静刚度。车身刚度不合理,将直接影响轿车的结构可靠性和耐久性、车身安全性及操纵稳定性等关键性指标。通过比较评估测试结果,建立数据库,为今后的研发工作奠定了基础。     

Model predictive control with constraints for a nonlinear adaptive cruise control vehicle model in transition manoeuvres

A vehicle following control law, based on the model predictive control method, to perform transition manoeuvres (TMs) for a nonlinear adaptive cruise control (ACC) vehicle is presented in this paper. The TM controller ultimately establishes a steady-state following distance behind a preceding vehicle to avoid collision, keeping account of acceleration limits, safe distance, and state constraints. The vehicle dynamics model is for continuous-time domain and captures the real dynamics of the sub-vehicle models for steady-state and transient operations. The ACC vehicle can execute the TM successfully and achieves a steady-state in the presence of complex dynamics within the constraint boundaries.     

Optimisation of railway crossing geometry considering a representative set of wheel profiles

A numerical method for robust geometry optimisation of railway crossings is presented. The robustness is achieved by optimising the crossing geometry for a representative set of wheel profiles. As a basis for the optimisation, a crossing geometry is created where rail cross-sectional profiles and longitudinal height profiles of both wing rails and crossing nose are parameterised. Based on the approximation that the two problems are decoupled, separate optimisations are performed for the cross-sectional rail profiles and the longitudinal height profiles. The rail cross sections are optimised to minimise the maximum Hertzian wheel–rail contact pressure. The longitudinal height profiles are optimised to minimise the accumulated damage in the wing rail to crossing nose transition zone. The accumulated damage is approximated using an objective criterion that accounts for the angle of the wheel trajectory reversal during the transition from the wing rail to the crossing nose as well as the distribution of transition points for the utilised wheel profile set. It is found that small nonlinear height deviations from a linear longitudinal wing rail profile in the transition zone can reduce the objective compared to the nominal design. It is further demonstrated that the variation in wheel profile shapes, lateral wheel displacements and the feasible transition zone length of the crossing will determine the longitudinal height profiles of the wing rail and crossing nose if all wheel profiles are to make their transition within the transition zone.     

SBS改性沥青热储存稳定性评价

采用8种成品SBS改性沥青,根据《公路工程沥青及沥青混合料试验规程》(JTJ 052-2000)中T0661的方法,分别对其进行热储存离析试验;并且采用AR-2000型动态剪切流变仪对不同品牌的成品SBS改性沥青及热储存离析试验上、下部试样进行动态剪切试验,以获取SBS改性沥青动态力学温度谱。试验表明,仅以离析试验上下部软化点差值小于2.5℃来评价SBS改性沥青储存稳定性是不全面的,SBS改性沥青在储存中会产生软化点的升高或衰减,这些同样会导致沥青的使用性能的不稳定性。在温度扫描下损耗因子tanδ是否出现平台区,即是否形成空间网络结构与SBS改性沥青的储存动力稳定性的好坏没有必然的联系。     

转向盘多功能按键常见失效模式分析及验证方法

介绍目前国内外常见汽车转向盘多功能按键的外观结构及特点,分析产品常见的几种失效模式,总结汽车转向盘多功能按键在验证时应该关注的几个问题。     

汽车电器系统设计计算

根据汽车用电设备不同的工作特性,介绍汽车电器系统设计的计算方法、计算过程,并详细说明设计之后的试验验证方法。计算出整车主要用电器的总负荷,并依据总负荷值对发电机进行选型、校核。应用经验公式对一些简单电路的熔断丝及线束进行计算和定格。为新车型的开发提供设计依据,并提出开发建议。     

聚合物改性水泥基材料对沥青路面面层疲劳性能的改善

通过有限元计算对比分析了普通小梁和复合小梁的应力分布规律,设计并实施了室内重复弯曲试验,得到不同条件下小梁的疲劳寿命,运用回归分析建立了小梁疲劳方程,研究表明聚合物改性水泥基材料对沥青混合料小梁的疲劳性能有显著改善。