三浮体式海上风电基础结构响应研究

采用SESAM软件包对一种三浮桶式海上风电基础结构进行了运动响应计算。采用GeniE模块建立了该三浮桶海上风电基础结构的结构模型和水动力模型,并在HydroD模块中进行了组合载荷以及运动响应的计算,对其水动力特性进行了分析。在其中的波浪载荷计算过程中,采用基于三维水动力理论的设计波方法。     

SWAN和MOHID联合模型在连云港港30万吨级航道建设中的应用

根据连云港海域的特点,建立能考虑风浪影响的三维潮流、泥沙数学模型,对真实的"韦帕"台风作用下的潮流场和泥沙场进行模拟,力求更合理地反映近岸泥沙运动规律。数学模型计算得到的流场、含沙量场和航道回淤结果与现场实测资料进行验证,二者吻合较好。在此基础上,对连云港港30万吨级航道在"韦帕"台风作用下的回淤情况进行了预测,给出了航道的沿程淤强分布,为航道的设计提供依据。     

燃气轮机转子支承刚度计算研究

综合归纳燃气轮机转子的各种支承结构形式、特点,剖析结构参数对支承刚度的影响。针对燃气轮机转子在高转速下支承刚度获取难的问题,运用理论分析和经验公式相结合的方法,对某型燃气轮机转子支承进行刚度计算与误差分析。结果表明,对于弹性阻尼支承系统,刚度值在一定精度范围内的初步计算可不考虑油膜刚度的影响。     

海洋工程结构物风载荷计算方法比较

为方便海洋工程结构物设计者选择合适的风载荷计算方法,以一艘大型油船为例,分别采用目前常用的几种风载荷计算方法对其所受的风载荷进行计算,计算结果与实验结果比较分析表明,Blendermann方法的计算结果与实验结果吻合较好。     

低品位热能回收发电应用研究

本文介绍了一种有机朗肯循环(ORC)余热回收发电系统的研究情况,分析了影响系统热电效率的主要因素,讨论了本系统装置的市场应用前景。     

"翠洲"轮延伸航线稳性、抗风性研究

“翠洲”轮原是一艘从事长江仪征到栖霞过江运输的简易油船,主机功率较小,航速较低,在给该轮延伸航线改造时,船舶稳性、抗风性方面问题较为突出.通过理论分析和实航研究,解决了上述问题,确保了海上航行的安全.文章对此作了较详细的介绍.     

CODAG动力装置控制系统研究

CODAG动力装置最适宜于工况变化范围大的大、中型水面舰艇,而CODAG推进装置可靠运行的关键在于双机并车运行时的负荷分配.文章以哈尔滨工程大学建立的柴燃联合动力装置物理模拟实验台为基础,对并车负荷分配进行了初步研究,设计并编制了并车控制软件和系统监控软件,经过多次调试,成功实现了柴燃并车运行.     

Validation and application of nonlinear hydrodynamics from CFD in an engineering model of a semi-submersible floating wind turbine

Nonlinear hydrodynamics play a significant role in accurate prediction of the dynamic responses of floating wind turbines (FWTs), especially near the resonance frequencies. This study investigates the use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations to improve an engineering model (based on potential flow theory with Morison-type drag) by modifying the second-order difference-frequency quadratic transfer functions (QTFs) and frequency-dependent added mass and damping for a semi-submersible FWT. The results from the original and modified engineering models are compared to experimental data from decay tests and irregular wave tests. In general, the CFD results based on forced oscillation tests suggest increasing the frequency-depending added mass and damping at low frequencies compared to first order potential flow theory. The modified engineering model predicts natural periods close to the experimental results in decay tests (within 5%), and the underprediction of the damping is reduced compared to the original engineering model. The motions, mooring line tensions and tower-base loads in the low-frequency response to an irregular wave are underestimated using the original engineering model. The additional linear damping increases this underestimation, while the modified QTFs based on CFD simulations of a fixed floater in bichromatic waves result in larger difference-frequency wave loads. The combined modifications give improved agreement with experimental data in terms of damage equivalent loads for the mooring lines and tower base.     

活塞风对地铁车站站台滑动门风压的影响

基于有限体积法建立了地铁车站三维静态数值计算模型,对列车阻塞隧道时站台滑动门所受的活塞风压进行了计算研究;分别对单、双两种活塞通风条件下,不同活塞风速、阻塞比、滑动门位置对滑动门所受风压的变化规律进行了分析。结果表明,双活塞通风能够有效减弱活塞风对滑动门的风压;单活塞通风条件下,滑动门在最不利位置时,需克服的最大风压约为230 Pa。     

Environmental lumping for efficient fatigue assessment of large-diameter monopile wind turbines

Fatigue damage is one of the governing factors for the design of offshore wind turbines. However, the full fatigue assessment is a time-consuming task. During the design process, the site-specific environmental parameters are usually condensed by a lumping process to reduce the computational effort. Preservation of fatigue damage during lumping requires an accurate consideration of the met-ocean climate and the dynamic response of the structure. Two lumping methods (time-domain and frequency-domain) have been evaluated for a monopile-based 10 MW offshore wind turbine, both based on damage-equivalent contour lines. Fatigue damage from lumped load cases was compared to full long-term fatigue assessment. The lumping methods had an accuracy of 94–98% for the total long-term fatigue damage and 90% for individual wind speed classes, for aligned wind and waves. Fatigue damage was preserved with the same accuracy levels for the whole support structure. A significant reduction of computational time (93%) was achieved compared to a full long-term fatigue assessment. For the cases with 30° and 60° wind-wave misalignment, there was a mean underestimation of approximately 10%. Variations in penetration depth did not affect the selection of the lumped sea-state parameters. This work presents a straightforward method for the selection of damage-equivalent lumped load cases, which can adequately preserve long-term fatigue damage throughout the support structure, providing considerable reduction of computational effort.