变频器技术在港口门机中的应用

简单介绍了异步电动机的变频调速原理和安川变频器的结构形式。详细叙述了安川变频器在门机使用中发生的各种故障及其诊断和处理方法,可供同行借鉴。     

Overtaking assistant assessment using traffic simulation

This contribution presents the results of a microscopic traffic simulation study of the potential effects of an overtaking assistant for two-lane rural roads. The overtaking assistant is developed to support drivers in judging whether or not an overtaking opportunity can be accepted based on the distance to the next oncoming vehicle. Drivers have been found to consider this to be a difficult part of an overtaking manoeuvre. The assistant’s effects on traffic efficiency, driver comfort and road safety have been investigated using traffic simulation. The results indicate that this type of overtaking assistant can provide safety benefits in terms of increased average time-to-collision to the next oncoming vehicle during overtaking manoeuvres. This safety benefit can be achieved without negative consequences for traffic efficiency and driver comfort. A driver assistance system that supports the distance judging part of overtaking manoeuvres can therefore contribute to improved traffic conditions on the two-lane rural roads of the future.     

基于变频驱动的 LIFTBOAT 升级控制系统

升降系统是LIFTBOAT重要的组成部分,其性能直接影响到平台的安全及使用效果。变频驱动升降系统结构复杂,驱动电机多,需要多个变频器同时工作并协调控制来满足平台平稳、精确、可靠的升降并长期安全有效运行。本文基于广新海事重工股份有限公司建造的GS14186 LIFTBOAT项目（以下简称LIFTBOAT）,对变频驱动升降控制系统的设计及其技术特点进行分析探讨,具有一定的借鉴、指导意义。     

30万吨FPSO生活楼设计过程中的振动控制

基于某30万吨FPSO规格书对生活楼舒适性高要求下的生活楼设计方案进行更改,使用有限元法分析生活楼设计方案变化对其振动特性的影响。对新FPSO生活楼设计方案的固有特性和其在柴油机输出激振力作用下的振动响应进行计算,将计算结果与原方案进行对比,并依据振动控制要求为该FPSO柴油机选型提出参考建议。     

芯层可压缩的夹层梁动态刚度矩阵研究

该文推导了考虑芯层垂向压缩变形影响的夹层梁的动态刚度矩阵,为动态刚度矩阵方法提供了一种新的单元类型。首先给出了一种考虑夹层梁芯层垂向压缩变形影响的夹层梁位移模式,推导了相应的夹层梁动能和势能,根据Hamilton原理推导了其控制微分方程,按动态刚度矩阵的一般推导过程推导了考虑芯层垂向压缩变形影响的夹层梁动态刚度矩阵。计算结果表明文中推导的夹层梁动态刚度矩阵是正确可靠的;在夹层梁的动态刚度矩阵推导和高频振动计算中考虑芯层垂向压缩变形是合理的。     

复合材料舵与钢质舵振动特性对比试验研究

对复合材料舵和传统钢质舵的振动特性进行试验研究和对比分析.通过设计相关试验模型,对复合材料舵和钢质舵的前三阶固有振动模态及10 Hz~1 kHz频段内结构的动态响应进行测试,并对试验结果进行对比分析.研究结果表明:复合材料舵与钢质舵的模态振型基本相同,但复合材料舵所对应的固有频率高于钢质舵;同时,在白噪声激励载荷作用下,10 Hz~1 kHz频段内,复合材料舵整体加速度总级较钢质舵降低可达15 dB,且复合材料舵在局部壳板振动抑制方面明显优于钢质舵.本文研究将为复合材料舵的优化设计和工程应用提供参考和指导.     

基于运行模态分析的船舶推进轴系状态监测

论文提出一种基于运行模态分析(OMA)的新的船舶推进轴系状态监测方法。论文以船舶推进轴系试验台为试验对象,获取轴系运行时不同加载工况下的扭振信号,利用基于数据的随机子空间法(DD-SSI)识别扭振的固有频率,并与已知的试验模态分析(EMA)识别的轴系静态时同一加载工况下的结果进行对比,验证运行模态分析识别结果的准确性,并研究不同加载工况下轴系扭振固有频率随加载工况的变化规律。试验结果表明,运行模态分析能够准确识别轴系的扭振固有频率,且扭振固有频率的增量与加载量呈正相关,因而运行模态分析可以用作一种新的船舶推进轴系状态监测方法。     

多种方法计算水中薄板的固有振动频率

针对薄板在水中的振动,采用Abaqus,AnsysWorkbench,Virtual lab等软件进行数值计算.几种软件在操作流程上基本一致,与实验结果比较表明,各个软件在计算前几阶模态频率均十分接近.在高频计算时,有些方法可能会存在一些局限性.文中方法可作为水下结构声辐射性能研究有力的手段.     

Modeling the interaction between buses,passengers and cars on a bus route using a multi-agent system

This paper models part of a public transport network (PTN), specifically, a bus route, as a small-size multi-agent system (MAS). The proposed approach is applied to a case study considering a ‘real world’ bus line within the PTN in Auckland, New Zealand. The MAS-based analysis uses modeling and simulation to examine the characteristics of the observed system – autonomous agents interacting with one another – under different scenarios, considering bus capacity and frequency of service for existing and projected public transport (PT) demand. A simulation model of a bus route is developed, calibrated and validated. Several results are attained, such as when the PT passenger load is not close to bus capacity, this load has no effect on average passenger waiting time at bus stops. The model proposed can be useful to practitioners as a tool to model the interaction between buses and other agents.     

抑制铁路钢板梁谐振的加固技术分析

铁路提速易导致既有钢板梁的振幅超限。针对钢板梁的谐振,利用SAP2000对24m钢板梁的不同加固方案(包括下平纵联加固、横联加固和将简支梁在端部连接起来变成连续梁的方法)进行了建模对比计算。通过计算比较,得出连续化的加固减振方案效果较好。