感应电机离散频率软启动控制研究

介绍了一种基于离散频率原理的电机软启动控制方法。在对传统电路结构进行改造后使电机在子频率运行时采用正序电压启动,有效地保证了电机的启动转矩;在工频运行时采用斜坡电压启动,进一步限制启动电流。仿真结果表明,实现了较大的启动转矩,启动电流限制在3倍额定电流之内,转速平稳,频率切换及时,启动时间较短。     

Overtaking assistant assessment using traffic simulation

This contribution presents the results of a microscopic traffic simulation study of the potential effects of an overtaking assistant for two-lane rural roads. The overtaking assistant is developed to support drivers in judging whether or not an overtaking opportunity can be accepted based on the distance to the next oncoming vehicle. Drivers have been found to consider this to be a difficult part of an overtaking manoeuvre. The assistant’s effects on traffic efficiency, driver comfort and road safety have been investigated using traffic simulation. The results indicate that this type of overtaking assistant can provide safety benefits in terms of increased average time-to-collision to the next oncoming vehicle during overtaking manoeuvres. This safety benefit can be achieved without negative consequences for traffic efficiency and driver comfort. A driver assistance system that supports the distance judging part of overtaking manoeuvres can therefore contribute to improved traffic conditions on the two-lane rural roads of the future.     

变频器及PLC在锅炉中的应用

介绍日本欧姆龙PLC和安川变频器在锅炉控制系统中的合理使用,实现烧炉过程的自动化,使锅炉系统中各设备达到最佳匹配,平均节电率达到50%,节煤率达到18%,取得了十分显著的经济效益。     

煤制油渣对沥青高温-疲劳流变性能的影响研究

采用多重应力蠕变恢复(MSCR)试验、频率扫描(FS)试验、线性振幅扫描(LAS)试验研究煤制油渣对沥青高温性能与疲劳性能的影响.试验结果表明:煤制油渣可以有效降低沥青的不可恢复柔量Jnr,显著提高沥青的高温抗车辙能力及交通适用等级,且当煤制油渣掺量较低时,对沥青高温性能的改善效果较为明显;煤制油渣对沥青恢复率R的改善...     

大跨度密频斜拉桥模态耦合抖振MDTMD控制

为了对大跨度密频斜拉桥抖振进行控制,基于虚功原理推导出以广义相对位移为未知量的多自由度多模态耦合抖振频域控制方程,总结文献中以位移为最优目标的调谐阻尼器（TMD）最优参数解析解,改进传统双频TMD（DTMD）模型,提出衡量DTMD自身冲程大小的评价标准和采用频响函数峰值分布情况选取控制频宽,对比研究各种参数优化方案和DTMD频率间距对抖振减振效果的影响。研究结果表明,密频斜拉桥抖振响应谱密度峰值的分布特性和一般斜拉桥有明显不同,响应谱在各阶振型频率之间的鞍谷能量不可忽视,各阶振型对主梁不同位置的抖振响应贡献具有差异性。结构阻尼比越小,单个DTMD（SDTMD）减振效果越好,SDTMD控制会出现频响函数能量频移现象。多模态多重调谐质量阻尼器（MDTMD）控制要优于单模态MDTMD控制,改进的DTMD能够在2个方向同时达到良好的减振效果,比传统的DTMD更具优势。分析DTMD频率间距按照均匀分布、二次抛物线分布和频响函数积分等面积分布计算的抖振响应控制效果表明,合理的频率间距能够在相同条件下获得更好的减振效果。单模态和多模态控制得出的结果都表明,Krenk解在综合减振效果上要优于Den Hartog解,采用公路桥梁抗风设计规范（JTG/T 3360-01-2018）中Den Hartog解进行DTMD参数设计时,应增加DTMD的设计阻尼比,且增幅不少于15%。     

远距离短波通信最低可用频率的计算

短波通信最低可用频率是确定短波通信可用频率范围的重要参量,计算该频率对提高短波跳、扩频通信效能有现实意义。简述了短波通信的概念和特点,介绍了短波天波传播过程中的各种损耗的计算方法,进而利用天波传播损耗公式从理论上对远距离短波通信最低可用频率进行计算。短波最低可用频率的计算有助于短波通信频段的选择。     

Estimation of driving style in naturalistic highway traffic using maneuver transition probabilities

Accurately estimating driving styles is crucial to designing useful driver assistance systems and vehicle control systems for autonomous driving that match how people drive. This paper presents a novel way to identify driving style not in terms of the durations or frequencies of individual maneuver states, but rather the transition patterns between them to see how they are interrelated. Driving behavior in highway traffic was categorized into 12 maneuver states, based on which 144 (12 × 12) maneuver transition probabilities were obtained. A conditional likelihood maximization method was employed to extract typical maneuver transition patterns that could represent driving style strategies, from the 144 probabilities. Random forest algorithm was adopted to classify driving styles using the selected features. Results showed that transitions concerning five maneuver states – free driving, approaching, near following, constrained left and right lane changes – could be used to classify driving style reliably. Comparisons with traditional methods were presented and discussed in detail to show that transition probabilities between maneuvers were better at predicting driving style than traditional maneuver frequencies in behavioral analysis.     

交流浮频电制在我国船舶中的应用

交流浮频电制是德国于８０年代中期率先开发并予应用的一项节能新技术。本文首行分析了船舶电气设备对此新技术的适应性，推荐了我国已有扔适用于交流浮频电制的船舶电气设备产品；然后，对此新技术的节能经济效益作了简要介绍；最后，针对我国不同类型航船如何推广应用此节能新技术提出了一些建议。     

变频调速系统中正弦绕组电机的谐波分析

本文从典型的电压型逆变器输出的六阶梯电压波形和电流型逆变器输出的方波形电流出发,分析在不同时间谐波供馈到异步电机时,在正弦绕组电批及普通绕组电机中所产生的一系列空间磁场谐波幅值的相对变化,以及所有这些谐波在正弦绕组电机中被消除或抑制的情况,为在 PWM 调制及电流型变频器多重化技术应用中消除某一确定谐波的影响提供了依据     

余弦脉冲四相码信号及其产生

本文介绍了余弦脉冲四相码信号的概念，分析陀的频谱特性和主要特点，提出了产生余弦脉冲四相码信号的两种电路方案及该信号的一些应用。