Non‐compatible chemicals as cargoes in industry,on road,rail, and water

Toronto is to have an urban transit system with a passenger carrying capacity which fills the gap between the capacity of the subway and the capacity of the car and bus. Correspondingly, in the words of the Premier of Ontario, the system will “make possible an attractive alternative to high‐rise, high‐density living and urban sprawl. . . .” Furthermore, the new system is sufficiently economical to provide “. . . an encouragement to growth in appropriate areas, rather than merely responding to growth as it occurs . . .”

The decision to have such a system is the culmination of some years of major transportation activities in the Province, which included the Metropolitan Toronto and Region Transportation Study (MTARTS) of 1962. This study pursued both urban expressways and public transport solutions to the movement of people in Metropolitan Toronto.

The urban expressways programmes ran into difficulties, on environmental terms, when strong opposition from community groups was met on proposed routes. A climax came when the Ontario Government halted the construction of the controversial Spadina expressway in June 1971. However, the programmes of public transport solutions met with great success. The Toronto subway and its extensions, together with the change in land values along the route, has become a classic success story. So, too, has the introduction of the GO Train Service (Government of Ontario train service). This pioneered a combination of commuter rail service and integrated feeder buses and today replaces some 14,000 cars each day along the lakeshore highways.

The success of the subway and the GO train coupled with the difficulties experienced by the urban expressways programme, gave rise to the realisation that a better city through public transport rather than the car, was practicable. However, subways were too expensive and they needed a large patronage in a narrow corridor. Accordingly, an intermediate capacity transit system was sought.

The paper describes the programme of activities involved in the choice of the system and describes the technical specification which the system will enjoy. In particular, the demonstration installation which is to be set‐up in Toronto is described in detail, together with the plans to instal some 56 miles over five routes in Metropolitan Toronto.     

A model of the travel to work limits of parents

This paper considers the length of time that parents are willing to travel to an existing or new job. Using data for over 12,000 parents it finds that many characteristics were associated with being less likely to be willing to travel to work for at least an hour (roundtrip). These include: being a women, those out of work, having children under 5, being a lone parent and using formal childcare. Professionals and associate professions were more willing to travel for longer periods. In terms of location, those in accessible small towns and rural areas were willing to travel more than those in larger urban areas and those in remote rural areas willing to travel most. Policy implications are also set out.     

补给工作艇收放装置选型设计分析

工作艇是军辅船的常用设备,目前,国内对其在高海况下的安全收放问题尚无很好的解决办法.通过对"C"型单点起吊方案和"A"型双点起吊方案的对比分析、适用的状态分析,指出了各自的优缺点,同时在挂钩中设置了波浪补偿装置,综合考虑解决双点同步性的问题,从而保证了工作艇收放的安全性.     

既有提速双线旅客列车扣除系数影响因素分析

分析双线自动闭塞区段单列旅客列车及复合客车组扣除系数的构成和影响因素。针对具体区段通过计算机铺画满表运行图,采用图解法分析各种因素对客车扣除系数和通过能力影响的变化关系。结果表明:扣除系数随追踪列车间隔的减小而增大,随旅客列车对数的增加而减小且呈线性变化趋势;扣除系数及其变化幅度与旅客列车速度成正比关系;扣除系数随提速客车比例的增加先增大后变小,但变化幅度不大。通过不同区段大量的模拟分析,得出不同客车速度、不同客车对数和不同追踪列车间隔下的扣除系数取值。     

催化动力学褪色光度法测定水中微量Fe3+的研究

水中铁含量的测定是环境监测中的常规测定项目 ,但一般采用的是磺基水杨酸法测定Fe3+ 的含量。催化动力学褪色光度法测定水中Fe3+ 的方法尚未见报道。经过实验研究 ,笔者发现 ,在酸性介质中 (以盐酸介质为最佳 ) ,微量Fe3+ 对过氧化氢还原三氯偶氮胂的褪色反应有强烈的催化作用 ,其结果使过氧化氢还原三氯偶氮胂的褪色反应速度与褪色程度均与Fe3+ 的含量在一定的浓度范围内呈良好的直线关系 ,为Fe3+ 的测定奠定了新的定量基础 ,本法是测定微量Fe3+ 的新方法 ,本方法的检出限为 2 6 5× 10 - 8g ml ,相对偏差为 3 5 % ,在详细研究三氯偶氮胂催化动力学褪色光度法测定Fe3+ 的条件后 ,发现该方法选择性好 ,测定速度快、干扰小 ,检出限低 ,使用范围广 ,结果准确可靠 ,极易推广。     

构建铁路工程造价管理体系的思考

0引言随着我国铁路跨越式发展的深入推进,以客运专线为主要内容的大规模铁路建设全面展开,新的形势和任务给铁路工程造价管理提出了更高的要求,客观上要求广大铁路工程造价从业人员不断更新理念、不断探索创新,以适应铁路建设改革和发展的需要。做好铁路工程造价管理是保障大规     

机车出租效益论证计算方法的探讨

根据机车出租收费标准,讲述了机车出租效益论证计算的基本原则,由此确定出效益计算的基本流程和基本方法,并以计算工作底稿实例加以说明,最后提出尚存在的问题和改进建议。     

浅谈路基施工中监理工作应注意的几个问题

详细阐述了路基施工中 ,监理在对路基质量进行控制时 ,必须要抓住密实度、含水量、填土松铺厚度、碾压等关键项目 ,加以管理、规范     

Bayesian estimation of multinomial probit models of work trip choice

In this paper, we estimate a multinomial probit model of work trip mode choice in Seoul, Korea, using the Bayesian approach with Gibbs sampling. This method constructs a Markov chain Gibbs sampler that can be used to draw directly from the exact posterior distribution and perform finite sample likelihood inference. We estimate direct and cross-elasticities with respect to travel cost and the value of time. Our results show that travel demands are more sensitive to travel time than travel cost. The cross-elasticity results show that the bus has a greater substitute relation to the subway than the auto (and vice versa) and that an increase in the cost of an auto will increase the demand for bus transport more so than that of the subway.     

企业内部成本核算中的单价变更简易计算法

针对建筑企业内部成本核算与业主对计量的不同要求，以土石方工程为例，提出企业内部在合同实施过程中，应实事求是地进行分项工程单价调整，并给出简易计算公式。