普通高校实施生命教育的可行性分析

学生生命教育课程的缺失造成部分大学生存在心理问题。本文通过对国内外生命教育的认知分析,探索了高校实施生命教育的途径,认为：高校利用自身的优质资源,运用教育学、心理学、体育心理学等相关的学科理论知识和手段,从人文生命的高度实施生命教育,开设生命教育课是必要可行的。     

基于行为的出行方式选择模型探讨

非集计模型具有集计模型无法比拟的优点.对基于行为模型的基本理论和非集计模型进行了介绍,且给出了NL模型的具体求解过程和应用案例,分析了集计和非集计模型两者之间的关系.     

基于表面活性技术的温拌沥青混合料压实特性

通过对不同温度和温拌剂添加量下温拌沥青混合料和热拌沥青混合料的体积对比,发现基于表面活性技术的温拌沥青混合料能够显著降低沥青混合料的拌和及压实温度,温拌沥青混合料的拌和及压实温度能够降低到130～135℃和120～125℃.通过室内试验得到的温度能够保证温拌沥青混合料在实际施工中得到压实,并且各项指标能够达到热拌沥青混合料的标准.     

New approaches to transportation forecasting models

In 1992, the Federal Highway Administration awarded small research contracts to four teams of transportation researchers to design alternative approaches for improving the urban travel demand forecasting process. The purpose of these contracts was to enable each research team to explain how transportation planning models could and should be improved to meet the new forecasting requirements brought on by recent legislation, to address the impacts of new transportation technology, and to exploit the travel behavior theories and methodologies that have developed over the past two decades.This paper presents a summary and synthesis of the ideas which emerged from the four research reports. Its purpose is to identify common themes suggested by several of the research teams, to point out what appear to be critical elements missing from some approaches, and to combine the best aspects of the four approaches into a research plan for improving the current generation of travel demand models.Abbreviations CAAA Clean Air Act Amendments - FHWA Federal Highway Administration - GIS Geographic Information System - IIA Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives - IT Information Technology - IVHS Intelligent Vehicle Highway System - SUE Stochastic User Equilibrium - TCM Transportation Control Measures - UTPS Urban Transportation Planning System - VMT Vehicle Miles of Travel The paper was prepared as a report for the Federal Highway Administration.     

Attitudes of Hong Kong residents to cars and public transport: Some policy implications

Hong Kong currently has low levels of car ownership and use due to a combination of good public transport, high population densities and high private transport costs. However, levels are rising, contributing to congestion and environmental problems. A major response by the government is to seek to increase rail's share of public transport journeys from its current level of 33% to 45% by 2016. After reviewing the transport situation in Hong Kong, the paper discusses the appropriateness of these targets as well as questioning whether they are achievable. The results of a questionnaire survey of 595 residents of Hong Kong, designed to elicit people's attitudes to cars and public transport, are analysed. It is concluded that unless the government does more to curb car ownership and use, rail targets will have little chance of being achieved.     

Unraveling the relationship between trip chaining and mode choice: evidence from a multi-week travel diary

Abstract

Trip chaining (or tours) and mode choice are two critical factors influencing a variety of patterns of urban travel demand. This paper investigates the hierarchical relationship between these two sets of decisions including the influences of socio-demographic characteristics on them. It uses a 6-week travel diary collected in Thurgau, Switzerland, in 2003. The structural equation modeling technique is applied to identify the hierarchical relationship. Hierarchy and temporal consistency of the relationship is investigated separately for work versus non-work tours. It becomes clear that for work tours in weekdays, trip-chaining and mode choice decisions are simultaneous and remain consistent across the weeks. For non-work tours in weekdays, mode choice decisions precede trip-chaining decisions. However, for non-work tours in weekends, trip-chaining decisions precede mode choice decisions. A number of socioeconomic characteristics also play major roles in influencing the relationships. Results of the investigation challenge the traditional approach of modeling mode choice separately from activity-scheduling decisions.     

人脐血CD_3AK细胞生物活性及抗瘤作用的实验研究

目的　应用抗CD3单克隆抗体(CD3McAb)和重组人白细胞介素- 2(rhIL- 2)共同诱导人脐血单个核细胞以制备CD3AK细胞,动态观察其体外增殖能力、杀伤活性、免疫表型变化及分泌细胞因子水平。方法　用台盼蓝活细胞计数计算细胞扩增倍数,MTT法测定细胞杀伤活性,间接免疫荧光法分析细胞免疫表型,ELISA双抗夹心法检测肿瘤坏死因子- α(TNF- α)、干扰素 -γ(IFN- γ)、白细胞介素 -6(IL- 6)的水平。结果　脐血CD3AK细胞在第2周增殖能力最强,增殖倍数为78.56;培养至第12天的脐血CD3AK细胞杀伤活性最高,并对多种靶细胞的杀伤作用显著;表型分析脐血CD3AK细胞属异质性细胞群,培养第7、14 天,群体中 CD3+、CD8+、CD25+、CD38+、CD16+及 CD56+ 细胞较培养前显著增加(P<0.01); CD3 AK细胞培养至第 3 天的上清中 TNF -α、IFN -γ、IL -6 水平明显升高。结论　脐血CD3AK细胞是一种具有广谱杀瘤活力且增殖活性强的免疫细胞。本研究为脐血 CD3 AK细胞的免疫治疗提供了实验和理论依据。     

基于时间地理学的居民活动空间测度方法研究

活动空间能够反映居民受到的时空制约以及移动自由度,对分析居民出行行为有重要研究意义.本文基于时间地理学理论,强调时间维度对个体活动空间的重要塑造作用,引入活动持续时间作为权重因子,构建了活动空间的时空重心测度模型,提出“偏移度”“扩展度”两个概念来量化个体活动空间,并与传统空间中心测度方法进行对比分析,最后,以昆明市居民调查数据进行实例验证.结果表明,活动空间是由时间和空间两大要素共同决定,当存在出行距离大于4 km以上,偏移度对空间测度的修正程度约为5%~15%,时间要素对活动空间的影响程度变得较为敏感.     

产孢海洋真菌等离子体诱变活性突变株筛选改进

以具有抗肿瘤抗菌活性的产孢子海洋真菌Aspergillus unguis DLEP2008001为出发菌株,对其采用介质阻挡放电等离子体技术进行了诱变处理.在采用肿瘤细胞替代模型——DNA损伤修复基因缺陷型的大肠杆菌E coli AB3027进行突变株活性筛选的过程中,比较了三种筛选方案,最终确定了一种使用96孔板液体摇床发酵的筛选方法,该方法与通常的液体深层发酵有较好的对应性,且方便易行.通过该方法,灵敏快捷的筛选出了基于DNA损伤机制的高活性突变株,同时也显示介质阻挡放电等离子体技术对提高该菌株生物活性具有显著效果.     

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节假日出行活动与日常出行活动差别较大,从而节假日交通与平日交通相比呈现出明显的不同于平日的特征和规律。本文通过北京市黄金周出行问卷调查结果,构建节假日出行的活动模式,采用交叉列联分析方法探讨节假日活动模式与个人属性相关性,分析个人属性中的性别、职业、年龄、是否拥有小汽车、受教育程度的不同所引起的个体活动模式的差异,并对比个人属性对节假日出行和日常出行典型活动模式选择影响的差异。得出个人属性与节假日出行典型活动模式选择的相关性和各属性下的显著影响活动模式,为节假日交通对策的制定提供给出依据。