公路建设项目经济评价概率分析

公路建设项目经济评价概率分析是研究不确定因素变化发生可能性的大小，以及在这种可能性下对评价指标的影响程度及项目获得收益的概率。运用离散性系统仿真原理，建立各风险因素概率模型，通过计算机产生(0，1)均匀分布随机数、各概率分布的随机变量，量化各因素对评价指标的影响程度，计算评价指标的风险概率。     

Effects of economic disincentives on private car use

A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of economic disincentives on private car use. Eighty two-adult households who were owners of at least one car were randomly assigned to three experimental groups and one control group. Both experimental and control groups logged their car trips during one week before, one week during, and one week after treatment. The treatment consisted of charging two of the experimental groups approximately 100% of normal cost per kilometer of driving during 2 weeks, and charging the third experimental group this amount per kilometer of driving during 4 weeks. With the purpose of investigating whether deliberate planning increases the effect of economic disincentives, the households in one of the former and in the latter group were asked to fill out a prospective car log for the following week. The control group was not charged or requested to fill out a prospective car log but was in other respects treated in the same way. Analyses of the car logs and odometer readings during and at the end of treatment showed a weak reduction of car use due to the economic disincentives that however were almost completely dependent on planning.     

浅析道路工程的经济效益

本文从价值观念出发 ,就道路结构、施工质量及管理、养护等方面 ,对城市道路工程的经济性进行了浅述。     

大数据时代天津智慧城市智能交通建设与道路交通发展展望

通过对天津市交通强国建设、京津冀交通一体化及第三届世界智能大会的介绍,从交通运输管理系统、出行服务系统、电子付费系统和交通监控指挥系统智能化升级等方面阐述了天津市逐步进入智能交通应用阶段的情况。在此基础上,论述了5G时代,在“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”五大发展理念的引领下,城市道路在道路横断面布置、自行车道设置、共享单车停车点布设、步行交通系统多样化等方面创新设计的思路,展望了在未来万物互联的智能世界中,低碳生态城市和以公共交通为主导的城市综合交通系统的发展前景。     

Economic Valuation of Coastal and Marine Resources: Bohol Marine Triangle,Philippines

This article provides results on the net benefits generated from the natural resources in the Bohol Marine Triangle (BMT) in the Philippines. The BMT spans over 112,000 ha and its coastal ecosystems are rich in biodiversity and provide economic opportunities to the coastal communities. With a 10% discount rate, the accumulated total net benefits for the BMT resources over a 10-year period is US$11.54 million. Tourism and the municipal fisheries are the most important direct use values of the coastal and marine resources of the BMT accounting for 44% and 39% of the total net benefits. Annual revenues attributed to ecosystems were as follows: coral reefs, US$1.26 million; beach/intertidal area, US$1.12 million; marine waters, US$646,501; mangrove, US$239,561; and seagrass, US$105,990. The large market values indicate the dependence of the local community on the BMT coastal and marine resources. In the same way, non-market values show the important life-support functions of coastal and marine ecosystems. The net benefits reflect the magnitude of potential losses due to improper management of coastal and marine resources in the BMT. This valuation highlights the importance of the coastal services to the BMT economy and draws attention to the benefits the local stakeholders derive from BMT coastal resources. Policy measures can now take into account these values to justify a sufficient investment in coastal management efforts to sustain the flow of coastal services in the interest of current and future generations.     

分离式立交地面层交叉口一体化设计方法研究

分离式立交是解决城市拥堵的有效手段,但立交桥地面层的平面交叉口设计仍缺乏足够重视,现有的组织方式、控制方案无法有效应对立交桥下特有的交通环境。文中分析立交地面层交叉口特有的交通环境,提出一体化组织方法及信号控制模型,运用VISSIM仿真软件分析评价一体化组织方法的适用范围,为实践中可否采用一体化组织方法的决策提供参考。并以武汉市二环线—解放大道交叉口为实例进行验证,结果表明,与常规的交叉口组织方案相比,一体化组织方案通行能力更大,延误显著降低,服务水平有效提高。     

Integrated coastal water monitoring

Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are important took for environmental monitoring and management. However, their limitations in dealing with complex, dynamic, and mission‐critical situations call for alternative approaches. Integrating GIS with dynamic simulation models offers one such solution. Numerical models that simulate physical, chemical, and biological processes greatly increase our understanding of the environment. Many of these models use refined forecast information to accurately predict processes that help in monitoring and managing the environment. Integrating these models with GIS offers new functionalities. The present research couples the MIKE21 comprehensive modeling system for two‐dimensional free surface flows with the spatial analysis strengths of the ArcView GIS. The southern coastal water system of Singapore serves as the study area. The aim is to develop a comprehensive software system that provides support for both environmental managers and land‐use planners in making their decisions.     

中职汽车维修专业教学改革中理实一体化的运用分析

随着我国逐渐的发展,汽车的保有量数据呈现递增趋势,所以在汽车维修领域中需要大批的高水平人才。在中职教学中,汽修专业占据大量的学生也是汽修人才辈出的主要根据地。在面对汽车领域对汽修人才的大量需求,教师应更加注重对学生的专业素养能力的培养,满足汽车市场的条件,在中职院校应加强教学改革内容将实践和理论相结合,使学生能进行实操,本文针对如何在中职汽修维修专业中将理实一体化展开讨论,并提出有效的解决策略。     

系统效能通用评估工具研究

基于数据库和算法集成,设计了一套具有良好通用性、灵活性、可扩展性的系统效能评估工具,并以此工具为基础,针对不同的评估需求、数据量和应用环境提出对应的解决方案.     

长丰县城乡公交需求和现状一体化分析

为了进一步加强城乡经济社会的协调发展,同时缩短城乡差距,加强综合交通网络,并提高城市和农村地区的综合交通运输网络,城乡公交一体化便是公共交通的主流发展。文章在深入安徽省合肥市长丰县实地调研的基础上,探究了长丰县公交一体化的发展状况,为长丰经济发展助力。