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231.
集装箱班列编组计划相关因素分析 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
分析集装箱在结点站集结过程中的到达情况,利用随机概率的理论原理,建立计算结点站集装箱班列集结时间的数学模型。分析铁路结点站集装箱作业过程和作业特点,确定集装箱在中转站的停留时间和节省时间的影响规律,得出集装箱班列在结点站消耗的平均集结箱小时与该方向的编成箱数以及在一定时期内到达结点站的箱数和随机到达过程有关;集装箱在中转站的停留时间取决于该中转站的设备配备和作业组织方法;集装箱班列无中转作业通过结点站或支点站时的节省时间主要决定于在站停留时间、装卸作业时间和集结时间长短的结论。 相似文献
232.
本市以天津城市主干道卫津路拓宽改造工程为例,论述城市道路经济效益计算方法。按全天高峰小时、非高峰小时,分别计算机动车和非机动车的运营成本、时间价值及事故费用,采用有、无项目对比法.进行经济效益计算。经济效益中以车辆行程时间延误与路口时间延误的节约作为主要效益。 相似文献
233.
周平 《铁路工程造价管理》2007,22(4):32-37
京珠南高速公路22标段1664577m^3石方爆破施工根据地形地质条件和设计要求,采取了药壶爆破法、深孔爆破法和光面爆破法3种主要爆破方法。在施工中,由于爆破方案合理,选用参数正确,控制措施得当,从而有效地降低了工程造价,确保了工程进度,并保证了施工安全。此文重点对3种爆破方法的布孔方式、参数选定、起爆方案、装药结构等进行探讨。 相似文献
234.
文章阐述了柴油机电子调速器可靠性质量指标的重要性,提出了可靠性设计是提高电子调速器可靠性的基础,并具体地介绍了柴油机电子调速器的可靠性设计,采用裕度设计,降额设计,保护电路设计和耐振设计等技术措施,多年的实际应用证明,其可靠性是能够得到了分保证的。 相似文献
235.
针对传统的变流器中输出电压一般总是低于交流输入电压的状况,提出了一种新型串联谐振直流环节变流器。该变流器在取消直流大电感,并为开关器件提供零电流开关条件的同时,还可以实现变流器输出电压在交流输入电压以上或以下的较宽范围内任意调节,而不受输入电压大小的限制。介绍了电路的工作原理,给出了升压及降压时两组有代表性的试验波形。 相似文献
236.
237.
Evaluation of a cellular phone-based system for measurements of traffic speeds and travel times: A case study from Israel 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The purpose of this paper is to examine the performance of a new operational system for measuring traffic speeds and travel times which is based on information from a cellular phone service provider. Cellular measurements are compared with those obtained by dual magnetic loop detectors. The comparison uses data for a busy 14 km freeway with 10 interchanges, in both directions, during January–March of 2005. The dataset contains 1 284 587 valid loop detector speed measurements and 440 331 valid measurements from the cellular system, each measurement referring to a 5 min interval. During one week in this period, 25 floating car measurements were conducted as additional comparison observations. The analyses include visual, graphical, and statistical techniques; focusing in particular on comparisons of speed patterns in the time–space domain. The main finding is that there is a good match between the two measurement methods, indicating that the cellular phone-based system can be useful for various practical applications such as advanced traveler information systems and evaluating system performance for modeling and planning. 相似文献
238.
城市轨道交通行车间隔时间优化模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
严波 《城市轨道交通研究》2008,11(6)
运营组织是轨道交通运营企业工作的核心部分,直接影响到企业的服务质量和经济效益。行车间隔时间是运营组织的主要参数。提出了以乘客满意度和企业满意度加权平均值最大为总体目标的行车间隔时间优化模型,并在一条具体的实例线路上演示了计算和分析的过程。本研究思路借鉴了城市公共交通运营管理优化的研究方法和部分理论,对于城市轨道交通的运营组织优化研究进行了尝试。 相似文献
239.
李涛 《城市轨道交通研究》2008,11(12)
地铁的高密度行车,使任何故障都有可能造成列车阻塞,对运营服务产生较大影响.为了尽量缩减阻塞时间,根据地铁运营中的常见故障,总结出一些故障处理的准备工作,主要有URM监控员、勾锁器、列车引导员、备用车、小交路运营等的准备.旨在更加高效地完成故障处理,进一步减少故障给地铁运营造成的影响. 相似文献
240.
Lawrence Frank Mark Bradley Sarah Kavage James Chapman T. Keith Lawton 《Transportation》2008,35(1):37-54
The primary purpose of this study was to investigate how relative associations between travel time, costs, and land use patterns
where people live and work impact modal choice and trip chaining patterns in the Central Puget Sound (Seattle) region. By
using a tour-based modeling framework and highly detailed land use and travel data, this study attempts to add detail on the
specific land use changes necessary to address different types of travel, and to develop a comparative framework by which
the relative impact of travel time and urban form changes can be assessed. A discrete choice modeling framework adjusted for
demographic factors and assessed the relative effect of travel time, costs, and urban form on mode choice and trip chaining
characteristics for the three tour types. The tour based modeling approach increased the ability to understand the relative
contribution of urban form, time, and costs in explaining mode choice and tour complexity for home and work related travel.
Urban form at residential and employment locations, and travel time and cost were significant predictors of travel choice.
Travel time was the strongest predictor of mode choice while urban form the strongest predictor of the number of stops within
a tour. Results show that reductions in highway travel time are associated with less transit use and walking. Land use patterns
where respondents work predicted mode choice for mid day and journey to work travel.
Lawrence Frank is an Associate Professor and Bombardier Chair in Sustainable Transportation at the University of British Columbia and a Senior Non-Resident Fellow of the Brookings Institution and Principal of Lawrence Frank and Company. He has a PhD in Urban Design and Planning from the University of Washington. Mark Bradley is Principal, Mark Bradley Research & Consulting, Santa Barbara California. He has a Master of Science in Systems Simulation and Policy Design from the Dartmouth School of Engineering and designs forecasting and simulation models for assessment of market-based policies and strategies. Sarah Kavage is a Senior Transportation Planner and Special Projects Manager at Lawrence Frank and Company. She has a Masters in Urban Design and Planning from the University of Washington and is a writer and an artist based in Seattle. James Chapman is a Principal Transportation Planner and Analyst at Lawrence Frank and Company in Atlanta Georgia. He has a Masters in Engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology. T. Keith Lawton transport modeling consultant and past Director of Technical services, Metro Planning Department, Portland, OR, has been active in model development for over 40 years. He has a BSc. in Civil Engineering from the University of Natal (South Africa), and an M.S. in Civil and Environmental Engineering from Duke University. He is a member and past Chair of the TRB Committee on Passenger Travel Demand Forecasting. 相似文献
T. Keith LawtonEmail: |
Lawrence Frank is an Associate Professor and Bombardier Chair in Sustainable Transportation at the University of British Columbia and a Senior Non-Resident Fellow of the Brookings Institution and Principal of Lawrence Frank and Company. He has a PhD in Urban Design and Planning from the University of Washington. Mark Bradley is Principal, Mark Bradley Research & Consulting, Santa Barbara California. He has a Master of Science in Systems Simulation and Policy Design from the Dartmouth School of Engineering and designs forecasting and simulation models for assessment of market-based policies and strategies. Sarah Kavage is a Senior Transportation Planner and Special Projects Manager at Lawrence Frank and Company. She has a Masters in Urban Design and Planning from the University of Washington and is a writer and an artist based in Seattle. James Chapman is a Principal Transportation Planner and Analyst at Lawrence Frank and Company in Atlanta Georgia. He has a Masters in Engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology. T. Keith Lawton transport modeling consultant and past Director of Technical services, Metro Planning Department, Portland, OR, has been active in model development for over 40 years. He has a BSc. in Civil Engineering from the University of Natal (South Africa), and an M.S. in Civil and Environmental Engineering from Duke University. He is a member and past Chair of the TRB Committee on Passenger Travel Demand Forecasting. 相似文献