发动机运转噪声的动力学分析及试验研究

建立了活塞系统工作过程的动力学方程和油膜润滑方程,并根据实测的解放CA6102汽油机的气缸压力对活塞二阶运动进行了计算。通过分析不同情况下活塞的无量纲横向位移和无量纲横向加速度随曲轴转角的变化关系,得出了影响发动机运转噪声的实质性因素。     

USB摄像头在活塞热疲劳试验中的应用

活塞的热疲劳试验有温度控制和时间控制两种工作模式。为保持两种工作模式下火焰温度的基本一致,采用USB摄像头进行活塞热疲劳试验台的火焰温度监控。介绍了BCB6.0作为编程环境实现火焰图像采集、图像分割处理以及平均灰度值计算的方法,并给出了实际应用结果。     

Can agents measure up? A comparative study of an agent-based and on-line optimization approach for a drayage problem with uncertainty

Experiments studying the behavior of agent-based methods over varying levels of uncertainty in comparison to traditional optimization methods are generally absent from the literature. In this paper we apply two structurally distinct solution approaches, an on-line optimization and an agent-based approach, to a drayage problem with time windows under two types of uncertainty. Both solution approaches are able to respond to dynamic events. The on-line optimization approach utilizes a mixed integer program to obtain a feasible route at 30-s intervals. The second solution approach deploys agents that engage in auctions to satisfy their own objectives based on the information they perceive and maintain locally. Our results reveal that the agent-based system can outperform the on-line optimization when service time duration is highly uncertain. The on-line optimization approach, on the other hand, performs competitively with the agent-based system under conditions of job-arrival uncertainty. When both moderate service time and job-arrival uncertainties are combined, the agent system outperforms the on-line optimization; however, in the case of extremely high combined uncertainty, the on-line optimization outperforms the agent-based approach.     

基于视觉识别的城市区域限时停车系统研究

针对社会服务机构附近车流量大,车位需求大,而部分车辆长时间滞留导致交通堵塞及路侧临时停车位使用效率不高的问题,提出了在城市部分区域建立基于视觉识别的限时停车系统。本文分析了系统构建模式,通过对限时区域功能分类,分别建立了相应的最优车辆停留时间模型,并以武汉市某小学周边区域为例进行了分析。区域限时停车系统的建立对于解决城市局部交通拥堵及停车困难问题具有重要的意义。     

Weekly container delivery patterns in liner shipping planning models

This paper addresses a fundamental question related to nearly all container liner shipping planning models: whether the implicit assumption of identical container delivery pattern every week is valid in a situation of identical shipping services and identical cargo demand every week. We prove that when the number of containers transported from one port to the next is formulated as a continuous variable, the resulting mathematical model with an identical container delivery pattern is equivalent to the model with general container delivery patterns which can be different in different weeks. When the number of containers transported is formulated as an integer variable, the model with an identical container delivery pattern is not equivalent to the model with general container delivery patterns. However, the difference between the optimal objective values of the two models is negligible for practical applications. In sum, little, if not nothing, is lost by assuming an identical container delivery pattern in liner shipping planning models.     

浸水条件下前期荷载对砂岩颗粒料压缩-回弹特性影响

压缩-回弹特性是地基处理及基坑工程中沉降及回填变形分析的重要参考依据。由于砂岩颗粒料属颗粒类材料,浸水时前期荷载及干密度影响其压缩-回弹特性;采用应力控制式三联杠杆(高压)固结仪,探究浸水24 h后前期荷载及干密度对砂岩颗粒料压缩-回弹特性影响。结果表明:干密度相同时,随着前期荷载增加,砂岩颗粒料压缩特性逐渐减小;在相同卸荷比条件下,回弹率逐渐降低;前期荷载相同时,砂岩颗粒料压缩特性与回弹特性均随干密度增大而逐渐减小;砂岩颗粒料塑性应变随前期荷载增加、干密度增大而逐渐减小。     

基于SAPSO-BP网络模型的港口潮汐实时预报

为了提高港口码头潮汐预报的精度,提出一种自适应变异的粒子群优化算法SAPSO,将SAPSO优化算法与BP神经网络结合,用以潮汐水位的实时预报。SAPSO-BP网络模型运用自适应变异的PSO算法优化BP神经网络的网络参数,克服了传统BP神经网络所具有的对初始权值阈值敏感、容易陷入局部极小值的缺点,最后选用Isabel港口的实测潮汐值数据进行潮汐水位的实时预报仿真试验,用以验证SAPSO-BP预测模型的实用性和可靠性。     

大型通航建筑物下游检修水位的确定

针对通航建筑物下游检修水位确定的问题,通过工程类比方法,对坝址天然流量、入库流量、调峰流量、最大发电流量、下游梯级回水顶托和上游梯级群建成后对入库流量的影响等因素进行综合分析,认为宜选择对电站出力影响最小的下游水位作为通航建筑物的下游检修水位。     

海上风机在三种风载荷作用下的疲劳分析方法研究

文章提出一种基于等效疲劳载荷的快速有效的结构优化设计方法,首先通过bladed模拟得到时域下的风载荷,然后通过雨流计数法则和等效损伤理论得到相应的疲劳载荷谱和等效疲劳载荷,接着以导管架式海上风机为例,利用AN-SYS对其进行三维建模,选取三种典型管节点和两种非管节点,基于热点应力法计算了其在三种风疲劳载荷作用下的疲劳损伤,通过比较三种载荷作用下的疲劳损伤结果,验证了等效疲劳载荷的可靠性.接着又计算了各等效疲劳载荷分量单独作用下的海上风机焊接节点的疲劳损伤,得出各疲劳载荷分量对疲劳总损伤的贡献,可以为设计者提供更好的载荷设计依据.相比于传统的时域疲劳分析方法和疲劳载荷谱方法,等效疲劳载荷方法更加方便有效.     

船用冷藏集装箱技术中国专利综述

通过检索中国专利库,找到冷藏集装箱的全部539个中国专利申请,研究分析其中涉及船用的142个发明专利申请和5个实用新型专利的申请,分别设计并提出专利权人分析、设计并提出专利指数D1、D2、D3、D4和TD1专利时域分析、FD专利频域指数分析、TD2专利时域趋势分析,推导出了船用冷藏集装箱发明时域图,并且分析了重点专利个案。分析发现目前我国在船用冷藏集装箱行业在单一创新和融合创新情况下的存在的机遇与挑战,结合这些分析和对未来发展趋势的预估,提出了一种船用冷藏集装箱集群外部测控的设计思路。