Development of a hull form definition tool with a related knowledge-based advisory system

The development of a parametric hull form design system utilizing combined knowledge-based and objectoriented methodologies, approaches, and techniques is the major purpose of this research. One objective was the development of a powerful, intuitive, and parameter-based hull definition system with a related hull definition advisory system that would provide useful and necessary advice to the user. Object and knowledge modeling activities were conducted during the analysis and design stage to facilitate the implementation of a hull design program and advisory system. The hull design system includes the generation of a geometric model from a process of aggregating simple user-selected shapes representing different boundaries. Design involves the capability to vary simple parameters such as entrance angles, length-breadth ratios, and radii to define local and general surface geometries. Hydrostatic calculations are included for analysis; results are referred to an advisory system for evaluation and the determination of the acceptability of parameters and analysis results. The advisory system includes a knowledge bases consisting of hull form databases, results of the statistical analysis of data, design parameter constraints, and expert knowledge acquired from designers, reference materials, and technical reports. Use of the design tool with the advisory system results in the rapid generation of hull forms and associated design evaluations. Flexibility in decision making results from the separation of the design system from the advisory system. The independence of the two systems allows for a wide range of user experience with experts using the design tool with minimal reference to the advisory system. On the other hand, the expertise and knowledge stored in the advisory system is fully available to inexperienced designers and users.     

库存路径问题的3种策略

在供应商管理客户库存的模式下,从新的角度全面规划长期的库存路径问题,通盘考虑库存与路径的动态整合.以具有随机需求的客户为重点,循序渐进地研究解决库存路径问题的3种策略:固定区域和固定路线、固定区域和变化路线以及变化区域和变化路线.使用报童库存模型、扫描算法、周期随机库存决策以及节约算法等方法对这3种策略下的库存路径问题进行分别求解,找到每种策略下客户的最佳配送数量和总的最短配送距离.从而,把一个长期的、动态的库存路径问题由短期向长期、由静态向动态进行逐渐过渡,实现更贴近于物流配送实践的数学描述与求解研究,为随机库存路径问题的研究提供一个新的思路.     

基于不规则三角网的视相关细节层次网格化方法研究

多分辨率三角形网格表示对于实时渲染复杂的几何场景来说是一个重要的工具。本文对交互可视复杂的三角形网格提出了有效的视相关网格化的框架,介绍了涉及视锥、表面方向和屏幕投影误差的视相关网格化准则,给出了基于边的数据结构和构建元操作层次结构的方法,同时根据这些准则发展了渐进细化和简化网格的实时算法。提出的视相关网格化方法具有较高的时间效率。     

基于UC-win/Road的城市高架路建模及应用

随着城市的飞速发展和道路基础设施的完善,城市高架路作为主要城市快速路之一,已成为国内外城市解决交通问题的重要手段之一。利用UC-win/Road软件及其模拟器可以实现城市高架路的模拟仿真。以南京市宁溧高架为例,设计资料为平、纵、横参数,在UC-win/Road平台上进行建模并实现模拟驾驶,最后对其应用前景作出展望。     

悬臂浇筑预应力混凝土连续梁桥建模的探讨

该文主要利用实例,通过桥梁博士程序对连续梁桥建模,在桥梁总长度、边跨比、全桥预应力筋配置及施工阶段模拟相同的前提下,只变动零号块及边跨现浇段的加密单元的长度,建立两种模型;通过两种模型在承载力极限状态下计算结果的对比,探讨建模过程中应注意的模型单元的划分精度要求、钢束布置要点、边界条件问题,以及模拟挂篮施工的注意事项。这样有利于理清桥梁设计思路,同时也可确保后期的连续梁桥的内力计算结果的可靠度接近实体桥型。     

整车电气系统的布置集成

电气系统的合理布置是整车电子、电气系统构架成功实施的前提,本文对整车电器布置工作从模块及其安装、造型电子布置和线束布置3个方面进行阐述。     

基于BP神经网络的列车制动控制仿真研究

针对列车制动过程存在的复杂性、非线性、时变性、不确定性等因素,通过分析影响建立BP神经网络模型的主要因素,建立了用于列车制动控制的BP神经网络模型。以货物列车为仿真对象,在Matlab环境中进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明,该方法控制安全性好、停车误差小,基于BP神经网络的智能算法运用于列车制动控制是可行的。     

一座复式组合拱桥结构特点

兖州泗河兴隆大桥是一座以景观造型为主导,综合考虑桥位环境、结构、施工、造价、维护等因素的三孔一联钢筋混凝土复式组合系杆拱桥。详细介绍该桥结构特点。该桥边孔为空间V型刚构,中孔为四吊杆体系复合拱轴线复式系杆拱。桥梁整体结构冗余度高,后期易维护,适用于地质条件较差、景观要求高的桥梁。     

A vehicle type-based approach to model car following behaviors in simulation programs (case study: Car-motorcycle following behavior)

Traffic simulation models often neglect the important role of motorcycles and assume a flow of various combinations of cars. This paper addresses how much different would be the behavior of a car driver while following a motorcyclist compared to cases in which a car follows another car, along with a segment of an urban highway in the non-congested flow. Recognition of such a difference might help to develop existing simulation models and to improve the behavior of car drivers in such a way to lead to lower accidents with motorcycles. To reach the goal, a GHR (Gazis-Herman-Rothery) model for car following is applied and data have been collected by video cameras during 15?min time intervals in three different days. Analysis of 198 car-motorcycle and 374 car-car following observations has indicated that when a car driver follows a motorcycle, keeps a higher headway (about 10?m in the low speed) with a lower acceleration/deceleration in comparison with the situation in which car driver follow another one. It means that the behavior of the follower car driver would be more cautious compared to situations in which a car driver follows another one, especially in space headways <10?m. In addition to main findings of the paper for developing a more realistic simulation program, the paper also addresses that in cases when the required safe space between a car and a motorcycle would be endangered, a warning message could be generated for the car driver (by implementing an in-veh ITS technology) to warn driver about keeping a safe distance.