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为了提高行人过街安全,本文分析了信号控制下行人过街的时空分布特性,研究行人过街空间区域最大宽度与时间和人行横道纵向位置映射关系;通过对行人流量和分担率两因素的分析,对行人过街空间区域特性进行数学描述,根据实测数据并利用轨迹提取技术获取行人时空数据,建立了满足过街时间约束下的人行横道宽度优化模型;最后利用长春市4处人行横道的行人过街时空信息,以群体过街时间为验证指标对模型进行了验证,结果显示,利用本文建立的人行横道宽度优化模型所确定的行人过街时间在3处地点分别减少5.60%、3.29%和2.58%.本文建立的基于时空安全的人行横道宽度优化方法可为人行横道宽度的设计提供理论参考和技术支持. 相似文献
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介绍了矩阵变换器(MC)的优点,在此基础上分析单相矩阵变换器的工作原理、拓扑结构及推导过程,并基于Simulink进行仿真研究.以此来证明这种变换器的优点.通过仿真结果,发现这种交-交变换器具有输出频率连续可调、输出电压波形存在畸变,但在一定范围内连续可调、输入输出电流较接近正弦波等优点,发展前景大,值得进一步研究. 相似文献
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对350 km/h高速动车组用鼓形齿式联轴器的结构进行了分析,并采用ANSYS软件的APDL语言对其实现了参数化建模,大大方便了以后对该联轴器进行的相关分析,并且为复杂结构的建模提供了一个新的思路和方法. 相似文献
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Transport models are used to evaluate new infrastructure and public transport services, varied levels of demand, and new ideas for demand management. Exploring these proposals virtually is easier than implementation and testing in situ. However, existing models are based around traditional forms of transportation. As part of a feature analysis using a case study approach, three different simulation packages (a simple custom-developed package, traffic microsimulation, and agent-based simulation) are used to develop and demonstrate simulations of demand-responsive transportation (DRT) and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each simulation approach for evaluating DRT. While the simulations display some relational replication (meaning they produce similar relational patterns with respect to certain variables), they do not show distributional replication (that is, the value of the results is not statistically similar), meaning that under- or over-estimation of predicted travel could occur. Recommendations for the application of each modeling approach are made. 相似文献
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Integrated land use/transportation forecasting models add significant policy and infrastructure alternatives analysis capabilities to the urban planning process. The financial, time, and staff requirements to develop these models has put them beyond the reach of most small to medium sized urban areas. This paper presents the land use allocation submodel of the Simple, Efficient, Elegant, and Effective model of land use and transportation (SE3M), an integrated land use and transportation forecasting model founded upon Economic Base Theory and Bid-rent Theory. The Bid-rent Land Use Model (BLUM) is an agent based, spatial competition model utilizing unique utility curves for willingness to pay and incomes for budget constrained abilities to pay for each agent. The model structure, estimation, calibration, implementation, and validation are presented. With a single year of land use data available, the validation approach used the Kappa Index of Agreement to spatially check model outputs against base year control data while controlling for agreement by chance. The U.S. territory of Guam is used as the case study/proof of concept implementation for this model framework. Once calibrated, BLUM could solve the spatial competition problem on Guam in less than two minutes of processing time with over 90% accuracy. 相似文献
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信号环境仿真是检验雷达侦察设备性能的重要手段。针对雷达侦察信号环境时域、空域、频域、能域分布特点,对雷达侦察信号环境进行了数学描述,建立了雷达辐射源信号环境数学模型,为雷达侦察信号环境仿真奠定基础。 相似文献
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This paper examines the activity engagement, sequencing and timing of activities for student, faculty and staff commuter groups at the largest university in the Maritime Provinces of Canada. The daily activity patterns of all university community groups are modeled using the classification and regression tree classifier algorithm. The data used for this study are derived from the Environmentally Aware Travel Diary Survey (EnACT) conducted in spring 2016 at Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia. Results show that there are significant differences in activity and travel behavior between university population segments and the general population in the region, and between campus groups. For example, students participate in more recreation activities compared to faculty and staff. They also take more trips to and from campus, and are more flexible in their scheduling of trips. The insights gained from this study will provide helpful information for promoting sustainability across university campuses, and for development of campus-based travel demand management strategies. 相似文献