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排序方式: 共有100条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
磁粉探伤的发展趋势是自动化、智能化,而工件表面状况、真伪裂纹、工况条件等使得现有的检测识别方法难以满足工件表面裂纹缺陷自动检测识别的需要。在分析工件表面荧光磁粉图像特征及裂纹缺陷特征的基础上,研究表征裂纹邻域像素空间相关度的二维直方图分布,提出基于多重分块极值的图像边缘检测算法。根据裂纹邻域像素空间相关度参数,以及裂纹缺陷的长宽比、圆形度等特征,设计了基于Fisher线性判别方法的工件裂纹识别算法。以此为基础的荧光磁粉探伤工件裂纹缺陷自动检测识别技术,应用于列车轮轴检测线实时检测,裂纹缺陷的有效检出率达99%。 相似文献
2.
从船舶环境和光伏逆变器的基本原理和功能出发,分别对太阳能游船EMC干扰源和干扰路径进行分析,通过信号滤波与保护、工艺设计和试验测试,实现高可靠性的太阳能游船光伏逆变器控制系统研究和设计,为太阳能游船的光伏逆变器控制系统研究提供基本EMC设计思路与实现技巧。 相似文献
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介绍卫星罗经的基本概念,分析卫星罗经的组成原理及设计思路,说明了卫星罗经的系统结构和主要技术及其算法,给出了卫星罗经实现方法和主要技术参数. 相似文献
4.
Chorng-Shern Horng Chih-An Huh Kuo-Hang Chen Pin-Ru Huang Kan-Hsi Hsiung Hui-Ling Lin 《Journal of Marine Systems》2009,76(4):468
Kaohsiung City and its neighborhood in the southwestern coastal plain of Taiwan have suffered serious air pollution since the region became the largest center for heavy-industry on the island. In order to unravel the air pollution history of the region, four 210Pb- and 137Cs-dated sediment box cores recovered in 2006 from offshore of this area were chosen for magnetic and petrographic analyses. The data were used to distinguish changes in concentration, composition and grain size of magnetic particles in the sediments due to inputs of anthropogenic magnetic spherules. Sedimentation rates have been reasonably constant for the last one hundred years, except at the core tops which were affected by a turbidite layer induced by a typhoon in 2005. Down-core profiles of mass-specific magnetic susceptibility (χ) and saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM) are similar among the cores, and reflect similar trends to magnetic spherule counts. This reveals that χ and SIRM of modern marine sediments can be used as air pollution indicators for nearby industrialized upwind areas. The studied record indicates that industrialization of the area was gradual during 1950–1980 and boomed afterward, resulting in a high production of airborne magnetic spherules, which is consistent with evidence for poor air quality at that time. Optical and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) surveys of magnetic extracts indicate that the magnetic spherules have grain sizes ranging from a few micrometers up to 50 μm and consist mainly of iron oxides with variable Si, Al, and Ca contents. X-ray diffraction analysis on magnetic extracts from different depths in the cores further indicates that magnetite and pyrrhotite, which are derived from terrigenous detritus, form the magnetic constituents of the sediments before the area was industrialized. In contrast, during the industrial boom, anthropogenic magnetite and hematite spherules became the dominant magnetic particles in the sediments. Down-core profiles of hard isothermal remanent magnetization (HIRM) below the turbidite layer also reveal similar trends to the corresponding magnetic spherule counts, which indicate that the concentration of hematite in the sediments is also closely related to the extent of air pollution. In addition, relatively low values of χARM/χ, which are indicative of coarse magnetic grains, started to occur when large magnetite spherules became significant during the industrialized period. The air pollution history elucidated from our sediment core data not only reflects the development of Kaohsiung from a small village to a highly industrialized metropolitan area in the 20th century, but it is also consistent with the most recent air pollution trends revealed by real time air quality measurements of PM10. Our results demonstrate the usefulness of magnetic parameters for delineating the air pollution history of coastal marine sediments down-wind of nearby industrialized regions. 相似文献
5.
受建设时间跨度大、技术条件等限制,加上机构改革,水运安全监管系统存在着展示不系统、覆盖不全面、数据不规范等问题,面对严峻的安全形势、复杂的内河水网和海量的船舶动态信息,现有的安全监管系统不能满足需求.本文分析了省级水运安全监管的内涵,提出危货指数的定义,并以危货指数为核心设计了省级水运安全监管系统,涵盖了运行监测、安全... 相似文献
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磁测式船舶姿态自动测量装置研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用三维磁传感器直接敏感在同状态下两个不同坐标系中的船舶综合磁场三维磁感应强度,研制了出一种新型的船舶姿态实时测量系统,并对该系统的测量原理,误差分析,校正原理与方法等作了较全面的论述。 相似文献
9.
赵怀森 《青岛远洋船员学院学报》2008,29(4)
观测天体低高度罗方位求罗经差,天体计算方位误差的大小,会直接影响所测罗经差的精度。编辑计算机程序,利用人机对话,显示天体计算方位误差的变化曲线,可以很直观地了解到天体计算方位误差的变化,从而选择观测天体罗方位的最佳时机,进一步提高计算方位的精度。 相似文献
10.
Glypican-3 (GPC3) is reported as a great promising tumor marker for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) diagnosis. Highly sensitive and accurate analysis of serum GPC3 (sGPC3), in combination with or instead of traditional HCC marker alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), is essential for early diagnosis of I-ICC. Biomaterial-functionalized magnetic particles have been utilized as solid supports with good biological compatibility for sensitive immunoassay. Here, the magnetic nanoparticles (MnPs) and magnetic microparticles (MmPs) with carboxyl groups were further modified with streptavidin, and applied for the development of chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay (CLEIA). After comparing between MnPs- and MmPs-based CLEIA, MnPs-based CLEIA was proved to be a better method with less assay time, greater sensitivity, better linearity and longer chemiluminescence platform. MnPs-based CLEIA was applied for detection of sGPC3 in normal liver, hepatocirrhosis, secondary liver cancer and HCC serum samples. The results indicated that sGPC3 was effective in diagnosis of HCC with high performance. 相似文献