Spatial distribution of cadmium over a cyclonic eddy in the southern East China Sea

Eddy systems are a unique ecosystem, usually having high biological masses and primary production in the sea. In this study, both particulate and dissolved phases of cadmium in the water column of 15 stations over a cyclonic eddy in the southern East China Sea were determined to obtain their spatial distributions. This allows us to confirm that cyclonic eddy systems play the role of a Cd pump in the sea.Results showed that particulate Cd (PCd) and dissolved Cd (DCd) concentrations in water varied greatly, ranging over two orders and one order of magnitude, respectively. Large spatial variability was found not only for PCd but also for DCd in the upper water, apparently due to the effects of the cyclonic eddy system on the Cd distributions over the study area. DCd accounts for about 99% of the total Cd. For the surface water, DCd concentration at the eddy center was about five times the average of the water surrounding the eddy center. The depth distributions of DCd exhibited a typical surface depletion and a subsequent increase with depth; however, the PCd distribution showed the opposite, i.e. a surface maximum and a subsequent decline with depth. In general, the DCd maxima were found at depths of 600–1000 m, agreeing well with the literature. It reflected the internal biogeochemical cycling of Cd in the water column, which was driven by the utilization of Cd by plankton in the euphotic zone and by the regeneration of Cd at depth. In addition, a remarkably high DCd concentration existed in near-bottom water around the cyclonic eddy center.The horizontal distributions of both PCd and DCd in the upper water shared a common feature with elevated concentrations centering around the eddy center and a decline in concentration with distance from the eddy center. This shows that the cyclonic eddy could bring up the Cd-rich deep water to the surface water around the eddy center and could then expand toward eddy's vicinity via advection–diffusion. It is thus likely that it produces ample biological masses over the eddy system. Hence, this work can demonstrate that the ascending nutrient-rich water driven by the cyclonic eddies can serve as an important source not only for many nutrients but also for Cd in the sea.     

连续箱梁挂篮悬浇施工一些问题的探讨

简单介绍了特大桥连续箱梁挂篮悬浇的施工程序及质量控制要点。     

悬挂式单轨交通智能巡检车车地无线通信方案研究

由于悬挂式单轨结构特殊,对轨道梁健康状态的巡检需借助于智能巡检车,因此智能巡检车的运行状态和巡检数据的可靠、实时、稳定回传是实际工程实施中面临的难题。通过采用边缘计算和数据压缩技术降低数据传输带宽,对比自建、租用和共享3种车地无线通信方案,提出结合LTE-M和WLAN的车地无线通信方案。即在非运营时段,利用正线上的LTE-M车地无线通信综合承载网络,以及车辆基地内WLAN无线网络的设备和频谱资源,实现智能巡检车在全线范围内的车地无线通信功能。     

柴油发动机颗粒物测试方法及影响因素（续1）

颗粒物是柴油发动机的主要排放物之一。目前在试验室内主要的测试方法是全流稀释采样系统和部分流稀释采样系统。文章介绍了全流和部分流采样的原理,分析了选择采样方法的原则;分别描述了全流和部分流颗粒采样过程中各参数对颗粒物的影响,特别是目前国内可以进行型式核准的部分流颗粒物采样系统;着重阐述了提高2种采样方法的相关性措施。分析认为,应着重关注部分流和全流的颗粒物采样条件对测试结果一致性的影响,以提高我国内燃机颗粒物排放测试的整体水平。     

悬挂式单轨平面圆曲线乘客舒适度控制标准取值研究

乘客舒适度标准是确定线路平纵断面设计参数最为重要的控制指标,也是必须满足的强制性指标。为合理平衡乘客舒适度与工程建设成本之间的跷跷板关系,通过系统总结国内外各种现有制式取值标准,就悬挂式单轨乘客舒适度控制标准取值开展理论分析研究,并提出相应建议。与平面圆曲线半径相关的乘客舒适度指标为车体偏转角及未被平衡离心加速度,随着偏转角和未被平衡离心加速度数值的增加,其对最小圆曲线半径的影响逐渐减弱,恶化舒适度条件并不完全等同于工程效益的减小。悬挂式单轨最大偏转角理论上可突破传统轮轨铁路7.7°的限制,但增大偏转角对限界造成的影响不可忽略。人体可忍受的振动持续作用时间与未被平衡离心加速度大小成反比,将加速度控制在0.4～0.8 m/s~2是合理的。     

基于AHP——可拓物元的大城市公交系统综合评价

针对大城市公共交通系统综合评价问题,从公交系统的基础设施、运营服务、综合效益水平三方面选取指标建立综合评价体系,利用可拓学中的物元理论,结合层次分析法进行研究。在对武汉市公共交通系统现状数据调查的基础上,计算指标的关联度,给出定量的数值来表示评定结果,将公交系统的多层次评价转化为单级评价,评价值能够简明准确地反映出武汉市公交发展现状,探寻发展症结、发展瓶颈,总结存在问题。