Simulation study on the operating characteristics of a hybrid hydraulic passenger car with a power split transmission

In this paper, a hybrid hydraulic passenger car (HHPC) coupled with a power split continuously variable transmission (P-CVT) is proposed. This P-CVT is capable of splitting the power from the internal combustion engine into mechanical and hydraulic power flows. By adjusting the ratio of the mechanical power to hydraulic power, the P-CVT enables the transmission ratio to be changed continuously. Meanwhile, the P-CVT system can capture the braking energy and store it in the hydraulic accumulator for the next assistant driving. In order to quantitatively investigate the effect of applying P-CVT on improving the fuel economy and operating performance for the HHPC, a numerical simulation is conducted under typical city driving conditions. The simulation results demonstrate that, the P-CVT permits the engine to be run under a more efficient operating range. The total fuel consumption of the HHPC is reduced by 16.4% under the test conditions, compared with that of the original car.     

液压混合动力汽车在典型城市工况下的性能分析

本文中提出了一种液压混合动力无级变速器,它将发动机的输出功率分流为液压功率和机械功率两部分,通过调整两部分功率的比值,能实现无级变速,还能有效回收车辆的制动能量。通过建立数学模型和仿真,分析了装用该变速器的液压混合动力汽车在典型城市工况下的性能,结果表明,与原汽油车相比,该混合动力汽车在两种不同运行情形下分别节能10.4%和16.4%。     

两种充汽模式下船用蒸汽蓄热器动态性能数值模拟

为给船舶蒸汽动力系统设计提供技术支撑,采用考虑蒸发和冷凝的热相变模型描述蒸汽蓄热器汽、液两相的热质传递规律,并结合缓慢充汽和快速充汽计算边界条件,基于CFX实现不同充汽模式下船用蒸汽蓄热器动态性能数值模拟。计算结果表明：在缓慢充汽起始阶段,船用蒸汽蓄热器水位波动大,最终水位保持平稳且略有升高;缓慢充汽过程中,船用蒸汽蓄热器的压力和温度均呈先快速上升再下降的变化规律;在快速充汽过程中,蒸汽蓄热器的压力和温度均呈先快速上升再下降的变化规律,计算结果与试验数据基本吻合。     

汽车蓄电池的正确使用和管理

介绍了汽车蓄电池的基本结构,分析了汽车蓄电池早期损坏的主要原因,并提出了相应的预防措施。     

活塞蓄能器式管路阻尼器的理论与试验研究(英文)

It can be beneficial to reduce vibrations in shipboard piping, so the authors designed a new kind of piping damper with a plunger-type accumulator. Special requirements for the piping damper included low impact displacement, low speed, as well as an appropriate locking speed. Inside the damper, a plunger-type accumulator was installed and on the outside of the piston rod, a tube with exposed corrugations was added. Between the piston and the cylinder, a clearance seal was added. Using mathematical modeling, the effects of the dynamic performance of the damper’s impact displacement on vibrations were observed. Changes to the clearance between the piston and the cylinder, the stiffness of the spring in the accumulator, the throttle valve size, and locking speed resistance of the damper were respectively simulated and studied. Based on the results of the simulation, dampers with optimal parameters were developed and tested with different accumulator spring stiffnesses and different throttles. The simulation and experimental results showed that parameters such as seal clearance between piston and cylinder, accumulator spring stiffness and throttle parameters have significant effects on the damper’s impact displacement, low speed resistance and locking speed.     

A new method to accurately measure the drift of shipborne floated gyro

1Introduction Aninertialnavigationsystem(INS)isusedwidelyin manymilitaryandcivilscopesbecauseofitsindepend entabilitytowork.TheprimarydisadvantageofINSis thatthepositionerrorincreaseswithtime.Erroranaly sisofanINSmodelhasidentifiedthemainproblemis gyrodri…     

Hoist technology of a new agile naval gun shell-feeding system

1Introduction Inlightofdevelopingsituationsintheworld,naval vesselsareassumingmoretasksrelatingtoattacking targetsonlandandprovidingfiresupporttotroopsa shore.Anavalgun’sshootingspeedisimportant,and manyfactorsaffectshootingspeed,includingshell feedingsp…     

无外界动力源主动悬架蓄能器参数匹配

为了合理匹配LQG控制无外界动力源主动悬架的蓄能器充气压力、最高工作压力与容积等参数,以满足95．4％工作需求,选取理想控制力标准差的2倍为主动悬架的最大输出力,结合馈能／主动油缸参数确定蓄能器的理想工作压力;以压力波动小于5％为目标,确定蓄能器的充气压力和最高工作压力;推导了悬架与蓄能器间的能量流动方程,并在增加2kw负载条件下进行变容积参数的动态仿真,确定蓄能器的容积。计算结果表明：蓄能器理想工作压力为23．008MPa时,悬架二次型性能指标仅较理想状态增大5．21％;蓄能器的充气压力、最高工作压力与容积分别为11．108、23．583MPa与2．5L,此时LQG控制无外界动力源主动悬架稳定工作时蓄能器的最大压力波动为1．03％。可见蓄能器参数匹配结果同时满足无外界动力源主动悬架的低成本、高性能及高能量回收率的要求。     

铁路车辆修理用液压铆钉机蓄能器与冲击活塞的最佳耦合

隔膜式蓄能器是ＰＨＲ－１型液压铆钉机的重要部件，由于它具有储存压力能的功能，保证了铆钉机冲击活塞在各工作阶段的正常工作，为此要求蓄能器的容积变化能与冲击活寒所需汉量实现最佳耦合，本就是寻求这一工况得以实现的工作点。     

耙头波浪补偿系统的液压工作压力确定及波动变化分析

根据耙吸挖泥船波浪补偿系统的工作原理,提出确定系统液压压力的工程实用计算方法,在准静态假设的基础上,研究活塞杆伸出或缩进时系统压力的波动情况。对系统配置蓄能器体积参数进行敏感性分析,研究表明蓄能器体积宜为液压缸活塞行程体积的10倍。提出的计算方法与研究结论可用于指导疏浚工程中合理设定耙头波浪补偿系统液压工作压力,也可为被动波浪补偿装置的研究提供参考。