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采用欧拉方法的混合两相流模型及标准k-ε湍流模型,对采用控制气泡逸出技术的高速艇进行数值模拟,得到模型在喷气与不喷气状态下航行时的粘性流场,探讨不同控制气泡逸出方法对摩擦阻力减阻效果的影响,以寻求出使气泡在艇底保持及运动稳定性较好的最佳减阻措施。计算结果表明:在艇底加防溅条没有达到预期的减阻效果,优化后的新船型明显提高微气泡的减阻率。 相似文献
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YAO Xiong-liang ZHANG A-man LIU Yu-chen 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(2):12-18
The interaction of two underwater explosion bubbles was mathematically analyzed in this paper. Based on the assumption of potential flow, high-order curved elements were used to discretize the boundary integral equation and solve it. Assuming that gas inside the bubble follows the isentropic rule, the Euler-Lagrange method was used to trace the evolution of the bubble, and when calculating the singular integral, the singularity of the double-layer singular integral was eliminated by reconstructing a principal-value integral of double-layer potential so that a more precise result could be obtained. Elastic mesh technique (EMT) was also used when tracing the evolution of the bubble interface, and numerical smoothing wasn't needed. A comparison of calculations using this three-dimensional model with results of the Reyleigh-Plesset bubble model shows that the three-dimensional model and calculation method in this paper is practical. This three-dimensional model was applied to simulate the interaction of two bubbles under the action of gravity, and the dynamic characteristics of two bubbles near the surface was also analyzed. Bubbles influenced by surface effects and gravity present severe non-linearity. This paper provides a reference for research into the dynamics of multi-bubbles. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThis paper addresses the reconsideration of price bubbles specific to the shipping freight market based on the method of the Generalized Supremum Augmented Dickey–Fuller (GSADF). This approach offers the opportunity to recognize multiple bubbles and set their corresponding original and final dates. Empirical results reveal that four bubbles existed in the shipping freight market between October 1988 and February 2018 in which freight deviated from fundamental values. Strong demand (especially in China), the supply capacity, crude oil prices and U.S. dollar fluctuations are potential explanations for the first three bubbles. The global financial crisis that burst in 2008 is the major factor results in the last bubble. Hence, we must distinguish the potential reasons of bubbles in different periods and take measures such as promoting economic multipolarization, strengthening the bargaining power of China, building an effective information transfer system, employing financial derivatives and accelerating the consolidation of the shipping industry to alleviate the negative influences on global seaborne trade. 相似文献
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董鹏 《内蒙古公路与运输》2011,(2):24-26
轻质土技术是公路建设的发展方向。文章介绍了超轻量气泡"填土"技术、气泡混合轻质土技术、非压实填土技术。详细论述了非压实填土技术在桥台台背跳车、道路加宽、软基填筑、滑坡治理、地下空洞填充等方面的应用。 相似文献
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利用蒙特卡罗方法对气泡幕后向散射接收信号及其各次散射分量进行了系统仿真,并详细讨论了不同接收视场和气泡幕密度下的多次散射效应.结果表明:高次散射信号在气泡幕回波信号中占有重要的成分.不能以单散射来近似计算;随着接收视场和气泡幕密度的增加,高次散射分量在接收信号中的比重增加,有利于气泡幕后向散射信号的探测. 相似文献
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