柔性桩与土相互作用非线性分析的增量传递矩阵法

对桩侧土采用非线性荷载传递函数,对桩端土采用线性荷载传递函数,同时考虑桩周土所分担的荷载对单桩荷载传递规律的影响,利用增量荷载传递矩阵法及微分方程的近似解法--子域法,推出了刚性承台下柔性桩与地基非线性相互作用的近似解析算式。为了验证该方法的可行性,通过试验将试验结果与有限元结果及该方法所得结果进行了对比,对比表明:该理论解与现场实测值、有限元计算值都非常接近。     

Coupled vibration analysis of Maglev vehicle-guideway while standing still or moving at low speeds

Dynamic instability, that is, resonance, may occur on an electromagnetic suspension-type Maglev that runs over the elevated guideway, particularly at very low speeds, due to the flexibility of the guideway. An analysis of the dynamic interaction between the vehicle and guideway is required at the design stage to investigate such instability, setting slender guideway in design direction for reducing construction costs. In addition, it is essential to design an effective control algorithm to solve the problem of instability. In this article, a more detailed model for the dynamic interaction of vehicle/guideway is proposed. The proposed model incorporates a 3D full vehicle model based on virtual prototyping, flexible guideway by a modal superposition method and levitation electromagnets including feedback controller into an integrated model. By applying the proposed model to an urban Maglev vehicle newly developed for commercial application, an analysis of the instability phenomenon and an investigation of air gap control performance are carried out through a simulation.     

钢管混凝土柔性系杆拱桥施工阶段的静力计算分析

以烟台养马岛大桥为工程背景,采用空间有限元分析方法,对下承式钢管混凝土简支柔性系杆拱桥进行了施工阶段的静力分析与计算,介绍该类型桥梁结构施工阶段有限元模型的建模要点及其边界条件,分析了拱肋的位移、应力以及吊杆、系杆的拉力等随施工阶段变化的规律。计算结果表明,该施工阶段静力计算方法较为符合简支拱桥各个施工阶段的受力特点,因而是可行的,其计算结果可以作为施工监测分析的重要参考。     

波流共同作用下混凝土块软体排稳定性研究

混凝土块软体排是一种经济有效的冲刷防护手段,在河流护岸工程和航道工程中得到广泛应用,在一些潮流波浪较大的近海工程中也有采用。首先对水流和波浪作用下混凝土块软体排的受力进行了分析,然后通过物理模型试验对3种不同厚度的混凝土块软体排在单独水流作用下、单独波浪作用下和波流共同作用下的稳定性进行了试验。通过试验测量其失稳临界流速和特定水流流速下失稳临界波高,并对试验结果进行了对比分析。     

地铁车辆新型永磁直驱转向架的设计和分析

介绍了一种结合新型驱动方式的永磁直驱转向架。该转向架采用抱轴安装式永磁直驱电机,具有高效、节能环保、噪声低、节约空间等特点,实现了小轴距。构架采用"交叉板式"柔性横梁,能提供较低的扭转刚度和合适的抗菱刚度,改变了传统转向架用一系、二系悬挂适应轨道扭曲的特点。该柔性构架的强度分析结果表明,柔性构架完全满足标准规定的要求。永磁直驱转向架与传统转向架的动力学性能对比分析表明,永磁直驱转向架的柔性构架能有效降低轮重减载率,并能保证车辆的蛇行稳定性,且其冲角、磨耗功指标要明显优于传统转向架,曲线半径越小优势越突出。     

悬链线柔索索长的计算

假设悬索自重沿弧长均匀分布 ,由悬索微元力学平衡关系 ,推导悬索曲线方程。对悬索微元进行积分 ,进一步推出悬索有应力索长计算公式的显示表达。根据虎克定律 ,分别推出悬索无应力索长的精确计算公式和一阶近似公式。对索长各公式间关系进行了讨论 ,算例结果证明本文公式是正确的     

带空间管系的船舶水泵机组隔振浮筏性能研究

基于船舶水泵机组隔振浮筏这种多挠动源的系统,探讨了浮筏装置所具有的特性以及隔振设计技术.利用有限元法数值模拟了隔振系统忽略和计及管系下的两种模型,综合分析了空间管系对浮筏隔振系统隔振性能的影响,并就管路和机组间刚性连接和多种弹性连接下系统隔振性能作了对比分析.分析结果表明,空间管系减弱了系统的隔振性能,在动力设备和管路间使用挠性接管等弹性连接可大大减小管系的影响.文中探讨了水泵机组的隔振设计技术以及为了提高隔振性能而应注意的若干方面.     

风浪流联合作用下RMFC码头运动性能试验研究

RMFC码头作为连岸设施,周围布置有锚泊系统,其工作海域水深很浅,深度随距海岸线距离而变化。由于利用多刚体水动力学的计算分析难以保证结果的正确性,因此,采用试验方法研究RMFC码头的运动性能。假定单元间的接头和系泊系统可有效承担风、浪、流诱导产生的载荷,通过试验研究RMFC码头典型单元六自由度运动,以验证此种RMFC码头布置形式的有效性。     

海底柔性管道技术研究

随着海洋油气勘探开发的发展,柔性管道得到越来越广泛的应用。文中介绍了柔性管道的分类及结构,重点描述了粘结和无粘结柔性管道,无粘结柔性管道是目前国外发展趋势和研究重点。阐述了柔性管道的技术优势以及适用范围,同时介绍了柔性管道的发展状况、设计准则以及国外的主要制造厂商。国内柔性管道技术与世界先进水平之间还存在较大的差距,采用无粘结技术以及适用超深水环境将是国内未来深水海底柔性管道技术发展的方向。     

Influence of polygonal wear of railway wheels on the wheel set axle stress

The coupled vehicle/track dynamic model with the flexible wheel set was developed to investigate the effects of polygonal wear on the dynamic stresses of the wheel set axle. In the model, the railway vehicle was modelled by the rigid multibody dynamics. The wheel set was established by the finite element method to analyse the high-frequency oscillation and dynamic stress of wheel set axle induced by the polygonal wear based on the modal stress recovery method. The slab track model was taken into account in which the rail was described by the Timoshenko beam and the three-dimensional solid finite element was employed to establish the concrete slab. Furthermore, the modal superposition method was adopted to calculate the dynamic response of the track. The wheel/rail normal forces and the tangent forces were, respectively, determined by the Hertz nonlinear contact theory and the Shen–Hedrick–Elkins model. Using the coupled vehicle/track dynamic model, the dynamic stresses of wheel set axle with consideration of the ideal polygonal wear and measured polygonal wear were investigated. The results show that the amplitude of wheel/rail normal forces and the dynamic stress of wheel set axle increase as the vehicle speeds rise. Moreover, the impact loads induced by the polygonal wear could excite the resonance of wheel set axle. In the resonance region, the amplitude of the dynamic stress for the wheel set axle would increase considerably comparing with the normal conditions.