基于GT/ERP的大规模定制汽车订单管理系统

从供应链的角度出发，对大规模定制（mass customization．MC）下的汽车制造业的客户订单管理方法进行了研究．分析了大规模定制实现的基础．给出了针对汽车制造的客户订单处理的典型流程以及运作汽车订单管理系统中的难点，并做了深入细致的研究分析．提出了基于GT／ERP的订单管理解决方案．     

客货共运线路轨道不平顺不利波长的分析研究

我国铁路主要是客货共运线路,客车的速度可达140～160km/h,而货车的速度只有80km/h左右。货车与客车的车辆结构动力性能存在较大的差异,所以对轨道结构的几何形位的要求也有所不同。为了使客车和货车都能在同一线路上安全、平稳地运行,则必须对轨道不平顺与车辆运行平稳性和安全性之间的关系进行研究。本文利用计算机动力模拟仿真计算轨道不平顺激扰下客车和货车的动力响应,对轨道随机不平顺与不同类型车辆的车体加速度之间的关系进行了相干分析和功率谱分析,计算得出了引起客车和货车较大动力响应的轨道不平顺不利波长。然后对两者的不利波长进行了分析,归纳出了客货共运线路的轨道不平顺不利波长范围,为现场轨道不平顺的养护维修和管理提供了理论和实践指导。     

基于信噪峭度比的水下目标动态谱增强算法研究

根据非高斯噪声环境中水下运动目标辐射线谱信号的四阶累积量对角切片特征,定义了信噪峭度比的概念,导出了其理论计算公式.理论分析表明,在一定条件下,信噪峭度比总是大于用自相关函数定义的信噪比,提出了基于信噪峭度比分析法的水下运动目标辐射线谱信号的四阶累积量对角切片谱特征增强新算法.用水下某目标辐射线谱的实测数据,对该算法的性能进行了仿真研究.结果表明,该算法具有良好的抑制非高斯噪声能力,且不必对噪声分布作高斯性假设.因此,该算法具有重要的工程应用价值.     

Non-local simulation of the stable boundary layer with a third order moments closure model

A new higher order closure model for the stable boundary layer is presented and compared with Large Eddy Simulation data. The model includes numerical solutions for the mean values, second and third order moments equations. A satisfactory agreement is found between the calculated vertical profiles of the turbulent quantities with those provided by the LES. Furthermore the new model results are compared with profiles obtained with a lower order closure model in order to verify the effective importance of including third order dynamical equations in the model.     

汽车营销专业工作室制人才培养模式探究

文章以汽车营销专业为例,从汽车小微企业和高职院校人才培养困局入手,综合考虑学校、企业、政府和学生各方利益,提出较为合适的就业工作室组合订单人才培养模式,并对该人才培养模式的内容和具体实施进行了阐述。     

采用斜撑加劲的超宽混凝土梁断面设计与施工

采用内外斜撑加劲的混凝土梁作为宽幅桥梁一种典型断面在国外桥梁建设实践中占有一席之地,但在国内却鲜有采用。从典型断面布置、关键节点构造、桥面板计算、施工工艺等方面出发,结合其在国外桥梁建设中的具体应用,阐述该种断面桥梁的合理结构形式及其技术发展趋势,旨在为宽幅桥梁的建设提供新的思路。     

盲源分离技术在水声信号中的应用研究

通过研究α稳定分布,提出海洋噪声、舰船辐射噪声等符合低阶α稳定分布,在进行对称α稳定分布且独立的随机源信号进行盲分离处理时,若仍然采用高斯分布将不收敛。本文设计了分数低阶矩阵盲源分离算法,最后通过实验对比本文所设计算法和时延分离算法。实验结果表明:本文所设计的算法对于α稳定分布且有独立的随机信号,具有较好的收敛性,能够有效实现盲源信号分离。通过从复杂的海洋噪声中仍能较好地提取出船舱辐射噪声的实验,说明即使信噪比发生变化,源信号分离后相似系数较分离前仍然有稳定地提高。     

Compromising system and user interests in shelter location and evacuation planning

Traffic management during an evacuation and the decision of where to locate the shelters are of critical importance to the performance of an evacuation plan. From the evacuation management authority’s point of view, the desirable goal is to minimize the total evacuation time by computing a system optimum (SO). However, evacuees may not be willing to take long routes enforced on them by a SO solution; but they may consent to taking routes with lengths not longer than the shortest path to the nearest shelter site by more than a tolerable factor. We develop a model that optimally locates shelters and assigns evacuees to the nearest shelter sites by assigning them to shortest paths, shortest and nearest with a given degree of tolerance, so that the total evacuation time is minimized. As the travel time on a road segment is often modeled as a nonlinear function of the flow on the segment, the resulting model is a nonlinear mixed integer programming model. We develop a solution method that can handle practical size problems using second order cone programming techniques. Using our model, we investigate the importance of the number and locations of shelter sites and the trade-off between efficiency and fairness.     

Design and evaluation of an integrated inventory and transportation system

This paper proposes the adoption of an integrated inventory and transportation system (IITS) to minimize the total costs of inventory and transportation. A non-linear programing is developed by analyzing transportation and inventory costs with one supplier and many retailers in the distribution environment. The paper compares the proposed model with the traditional approach in computing total costs with numerical data. The results indicate that the total costs can be optimized by adopting integrated programing rather than the traditional approach, along with achieving improved customer service levels. In particular, sensitivity analysis is applied to determine the performance of the IITS under various transportation costs, holding costs and shortage costs. It shows that the transportation cost per unit is most sensitive in the proposed model. In this situation, the IITS is more effective for cost saving when set-up cost, holding and shortage costs are high, but is less effective for situations involving high per-unit transportation costs.     

变采样率变采样阶比发动机在线监测系统研究

针对车用发动机在线监测与故障诊断中各传感器信号频率成分相差较大、需要同步采样及信号非平稳的情况,分析了阶比跟踪技术在发动机各类信号处理方面的优势。通过软件实现了各通道信号同步变采样率采集。通过抗混叠滤波器截止频率及发动机最低转速计算出了各通道所需的最低采样阶比,避免了繁琐的阶比跟踪滤波对原信号带来的误差和干扰。对正常及故障工况下变速时的排气噪声、缸盖振动及外卡油压信号进行变采样率变采样阶比的阶比跟踪后,用于在线监测及故障诊断的信号特征更加明显,且更利于通过程序自动提取。