Effects of RE on the Microstructure of Mg-SZn-4Al Magnesium Alloys

The effects of RE on the microstrcture of as-cast Mg-8Zn-4Al magnesium alloys were investigated. The results show that the solidification range of Mg-8Zn-4Al-xRE alloys increases with RE additions. A binary eutectic reaction can arise and produce a new phase （Mg：Al：Zn：RE） and the temperature of phase transformation point of the new phase is 412.85 C. In Mg-8Zn-4Al-1.5RE alloy, a small amount of Mg：Al：Zn：RE phase and ε phases are found besides a（Mg）,φand r phases. Also microstructures of Mg-8Zn-4Al alloys can be refined by addition of 1.5% RE obviously.     

浅谈传输中存在的典型误码故障处理

误码率可用来衡量SDH的传输质量。为此介绍误码检测原理以及常用的误码判断方法,并举例说明误码处理过程。     

涡流比对双燃料发动机燃烧过程影响的数值分析

利用数值模拟的方法研究了涡流比对柴油引燃天然气发动机燃烧速率的影响。计算软件为经过修改的KIVA-Ⅲ程序。计算对象为具有深盆形燃烧室的发动机。研究表明，当涡流比从0依次增加到2．5、5时，虽然缸内平均湍流强度增加。但最高湍流区湍流强度先升后降；由于燃烧速率赖于当地的湍流强度，而不是缸内的平均湍流强度。所以燃烧速率并不是一直随涡流比增大而增大。     

连续复利资金时间价值的使用研究

根据间断复利和连续复利之间的关系,结合技术经济学中资金时间价值的基本原理,研究连续复利条件下整收整付及等额收付系列资金时间价值计算的方法和特点.     

桥梁模板施工技术应用性研究

桥梁模板是桥梁施工中的重要工具。通过搜集国内外桥梁模板资料,研究总结并提出解决模板工程在桥梁施工中存在各种问题的办法,将对提高工程质量、加快施工速度、提高劳动生产率、降低工程成本和实现桥梁工程的文明施工起到一定的推动作用。     

视频信号在计算机中的采集和压缩

介绍了视频信号在计算机中的采集和压缩原理以及这两个过程中的关键性技术。     

急弯浅卵石滩航道整治技术研究

以坝油滩航道成功整治为例,论述了该浅滩河床演变特点、整治参数确定、整治原则及措施,卵石推移质动床模型设计及选沙,简要介绍了通过模型试验所获得的良好整治效果。     

有效应力强度因子幅值计算模型的验证

裂纹闭合效应在金属疲劳中有着十分重要的作用,裂纹闭合概念已经用于解释变幅载荷作用下的裂纹扩展问题,已提出了许多基于裂纹闭合概念的有效应力强度因子计算模型.黄等人在Newman模型的基础上,提出了考虑因素更全面且便于应用的有效应力强度因子幅计算模型以及变幅载荷下工程结构疲劳寿命预测模型.为了验证该模型对不同材料的有效性和适应性,收集了一些相关的试验数据,和该模型的预测结果对比发现该模型的预测结果和试验数据符合得很好.对几种钢、铝合金和钛合金材料在不同应力比下的裂纹扩展速率数据用该模型转换成用有效应力强度因子表示的裂纹扩展速率,结果表明由有效应力强度因子幅表示的扩展速率将不同应力比下较分散的裂纹扩展率数据集中在一个很小的分散带内,同时得到了有参考价值的的一些结论.     

Biologically induced differences in erodibility and aggregation of subtidal and intertidal sediments: a possible cause for seasonal changes in sediment deposition

This study was carried out to describe the difference in erodibility and aggregation in a tidal basin including both subtidal and intertidal study sites and to use these results to explain the shifting erosion/deposition cycles at the sites. Erosion thresholds, erosion rates and settling velocities of the eroded material were measured at a mudflat transect and at sediment cores taken from a nearby tidal channel during surveys made in May 2000 and March 2002. Surface samples were analysed for grain-size, chl. a content, faecal pellet content, dry bulk density and organic content. Additionally, surface samples were taken at eight occasions in the period January 2002 to May 2003 from shallow tidal channels in the area. These samples were analysed for mud content and showed that major shifts in sediment distribution occurred in the period. The erodibility of the mudflat was generally high due to pelletization by the mudsnail Hydrobia ulvae but close to the salt marsh much lower erodibility was found, probably due to stabilisation by microphytobenthos. In contrast, the erodibility of the channel bed seemed to be very little influenced by biological activity and the relatively low erodibility found here was caused by physical characteristics of the sediment. The sediment eroded from the mudflat was generally strongly pelletized and showed high settling velocities whereas less aggregation and lower settling velocities were found for the channel bed sediments. Temporal variations of the mudflat stability and hydrodynamics resulted in temporal variations of deposition and erosion and the changing stability at the mudflat is likely to be one of the main reasons for a general transport of fine-grained sediment from the mudflat to the channel in the cold seasons and vice versa during the rest of the year.     

北江白石窑水利枢纽下游引航道通航水力学试验研究

通过对原有白石窑水利枢纽船闸进行改扩建来提高航运能力,将原来的一线船闸改建,同时在改建船闸左岸增设二线船闸。根据白石窑水利枢纽通航建筑物的整体定床模型试验成果,研究该工程改扩建后的通航条件。针对由于枢纽下游主河槽与船闸轴线交角较大以及枢纽下游主河槽河床高出下引航道口门区较多而引起的船闸下游口门区及连接段的斜流、乱流等不利通航水流条件,提出了合理有效的整改措施。该试验成果可供以后类似工程参考和借鉴。