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微波辐射废胶粉改性沥青及混合料性能研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用微波辐射的方法对废胶粉表面进行改性活化,用高速剪切工艺在实验室制备了废胶粉改性沥青,基质沥青为泰州中海70号,废胶粉是由南通生产的80目(约0.3 mm),废胶粉掺量为15%。基于包括沥青常规三大指标试验、美国SHRP动态剪切流变试验、弯曲梁流变试验以及热存储稳定性试验等方法,对比分析了微波辐射废胶粉改性沥青和普通废胶粉改性沥青的性能;同时利用沥青混合料常规试验方法,研究了两种改性沥青混合料的路用性能。结果表明,微波辐射废胶粉改性沥青的高温性能、低温性能、抗老化性能和存储稳定性能均好于普通废胶粉改性沥青;微波辐射废胶粉改性沥青混合料的高温稳定性能、水稳定性能均好于普通废胶粉改性沥青混合料。 相似文献
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This article evaluates the stop-bar detection and count performance of three advanced vehicle detection sensors under various environmental conditions at a signalized intersection. Continuing advancements to vehicle detection technologies and improvements to their detection capabilities to overcome issues from impacting conditions necessitates testing the performance of new and upgraded sensor products to evaluate their performance and identify the most suitable products for various climates and weather conditions. The three evaluated sensors were Autoscope Encore video, Iteris Vantage Edge 2 video, and Wavetronix SmartSensor Matrix microwave sensors. The three sensors performed with high detection sensitivity during ideal environmental conditions with up to 99.9% detection accuracy levels and are suitable for traffic monitoring centers that rely on remote access to the monitored sites and the collected data. However, they were affected by some extreme adverse weather conditions, mainly daytime and nighttime snow, daytime fog, dawn lighting, and strong winds (for high mounted devices). The selection of a sensor product will depend on the type of application and the priority given to the type of traffic data being collected. Overall, the Iteris video sensor performed with the highest detection sensitivity levels, with the Wavetronix Matrix microwave sensor performing similarly under most conditions (14 of 19 evaluated conditions). Autoscope video provided the highest count accuracies and also provides a much broader data collection capability. The results of this study will help transportation agencies in selecting suitable vehicle detection sensor technologies for future installations within their jurisdiction and improved data collection. 相似文献
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舰载机上起辅助作用的数据对于改善舰载机的性能,提高打击精度起着重要作用。对目前成熟的无线通信技术:微波、激光、蓝牙、红外4种通信模式进行了阐述,从传输距离、速度、安全性、可靠性、抗干扰性、存在的缺陷等方面分别进行了分析比较,得出更适合辅助数据传递的是蓝牙通信。在此基础上进行了复杂情况下的蓝牙数据传输试验,得到传输距离、灵敏度、误码率等数据,印证了更适合舰载机辅助数据传递的模式是蓝牙通信。 相似文献
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为了研究沥青路面微波加热再生过程中的温度场分布,根据傅里叶传热学理论建立了二维微波热再生传热数学模型;用角锥喇叭口面场近似辐射场,研究了微波内热源;建立边界条件并进行了归一化处理。基于控制容积的有限差分法(CV-BDM)建立了微分方程的隐式离散格式并进行了数值模拟;选用了工业频率2.45GHz的微波试验系统,采用连续加热工艺和间歇加热工艺,研究在沥青路面内二维温度场中温度随加热时间的变化特性。结果表明微波加热时温度上升是非线性的,在加热初期升温较慢,后期升温较快;沥青混合料内温度分布是不均匀的,其口面中心区域附近温度较高,而边缘处温度较低。当采用间歇加热工艺时,可有效提高沥青混合料受热均匀性。必须合理选择加热时间。数值模拟和试验取得了较好的一致性。 相似文献
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IntroductionThe synthesis of heterocyclic compounds bycondensation reactions under microwave irradiationhas many advantages(especially,their marked re-action- rate increase which is due to the selectiveabsorption of microwave irradiation by intermedi-ates on the way to the rate- determining transitionstate[1] ) .This method has attracted our attentionand been used to synthesis of some heterocycliccompounds[2 ] .The imidadole ring is present inmany molecules,and it is usually prepared by therea… 相似文献