钼靶X线导丝定位活检诊断T0期乳腺癌

目的探讨钼靶X线导丝定位下乳腺活检对临床T0期乳腺癌的诊断价值。方法25例钼靶X线乳腺摄片显示有结节或有恶性可能的乳腺结构紊乱、簇状钙化灶而临床不能触及肿块的患者,手术活检前2 h在钼靶X线引导下行乳腺病灶细导丝定位,然后在局麻下行病灶活检。结果25例均一次性定位成功,手术顺利。病理示乳腺癌8例,纤维腺瘤4例,乳腺增生症8例,导管内乳头状瘤2例,慢性炎症1例,囊肿1例,脂肪坏死1例。乳腺癌检出率为32.0%,诊断准确率100%。结论钼靶X线导丝定位下乳腺活检,定位准确,诊断明确,能确定乳腺微小病变的性质,提高T0期乳腺癌的诊断率。     

线接触零件磨损仿真的温度研究

磨损是摩擦学研究中的重要领域之一．然而，现行的磨损研究方法普遍采用大量的模拟试验来进行经验性的探索．而且，在磨损量计算中只考虑压力的影响．在考虑压力对磨损影响的同时，加入了温度影响因素，利用仿真技术对磨损量进行计算机模拟，提出了线接触零件磨损的数值仿真通用模型．对后续线接触零件磨损仿真的研究具有很大的指导意义．     

Improvement of efficiency and flexibility in multi-slice helical CT

One of the main aspects in computed tomography (CT) development is to make CT rapidly scan a large longitudinal volume with high z-axis resolution. The combination of helical scanning with multi-slice CT is a promising approach. Image reconstruction in multi-slice CT becomes, therefore, the major challenge. Known algorithms need to derive the complementary data or work only for certain range of pitches. A reconstruction algorithm was presented that works with the direct data as well as arbitrary pitches. Filter interpolation based on the proposed method was implemented easy. The results of computer simulations under kinds of conditions for four-slice CT were presented. The proposed method can obtain higher efficiency than the conventional method.     

单侧黑质纹状体通路损毁改变大鼠丘脑网状核神经元的电活动

目的观察单侧黑质纹状体通路损毁对大鼠丘脑网状核神经元电活动的影响。方法采用在体细胞外记录方法研究正常大鼠和帕金森病(Parkinson’s disease,PD)模型大鼠丘脑网状核(TRN)γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)能神经元放电频率和放电形式的变化。结果对照组和PD组大鼠TRN神经元的放电频率分别是(14.7±1.6)Hz(n=23)和(33.8±3.0)Hz(n=29),PD组大鼠TRN神经元的放电频率显著高于对照组(P<0.001)。在对照组大鼠,17%的神经元呈现不规则放电,83%为爆发式放电;而在PD组大鼠,具有规则、不规则和爆发式放电的神经元比例分别为7%、45%和48%,爆发式放电的神经元比例明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论单侧黑质纹状体通路损毁诱发大鼠TRN内GABA能神经元的放电频率增高,爆发式放电减少,这种变化可能与皮质-TRN兴奋性神经传递增强和苍白球-TRN抑制性神经传递减弱有关。     

COLOR AC-PDP ENHANCEMENT OF LOW LEVELS IMAGE QUALITY WITH DYNAMIC MODIFYING SUB-FIELDS CODE

Based on the ＂Grayscales average distribution＂ method which equally distributes the input gray levels to output gray levels, three improved methods named： ＂Reduce the gray range expressed by the less significant subfields＂, ＂Low levels preset＂ and ＂Modify the exponent of inverse-gamma function＂ are proposed in this paper. Using these methods, the inverse-gamma relation subfields code can be obtained easily which can improve the low level expressions of AC-PDP. And a program, ＂ gray scales distribution validate program＂, which can enhance the expressions of the demanded gray levels range, is also proposed in this paper.     

CLONING AND EXPRESSION OF A GENE MEDIATING γ-RADIATION-INDUCED APOPTOSIS IN HL-60 CELLS

Apoptosis,orprogrammedcelldeath(PCD),isanintricatelyregulatedprocess">.Geneticstud-iesofapoptosisinCaenorhabditiseleganshavei-dentifiedced-3andced-4asproapoptoticgenesandced-9asanantiapoptoticgene"=-Severalmam-malianhomologuesofced-3,ced-4andced-9havebeenidentified.Recentstudiesindicatethatthefundamentalapoptosismachinery,whichconsistsofdistincteffectors,inhibitorsandinitiators,hasbeenconservedthroughoutevolution.Thekeyapoptosiseffectorsinmammalsareafamilyofcys-teine-containing,aspartate-spe…     

两线制变送器芯片AD693及其在温湿度仪表中的运用

两线制变送器在各类变送仪表中应用广泛，这种变送器能把传感器转换后的电信号变成标准信号，文中着重介绍了4～20mA环路电流两线制变送器芯片AD693的基本原理及其在温湿度仪表中的运用。     

热拌沥青混合料路面在线检测

阐述了热拌沥青混合料路面在线检测的项目、方法、频率及规范要求,结合伊嘉公路实际,提出了具体的实施方案。     

谈双曲拱桥加固拓宽工程中的拱肋施工

本文通过对沈营线沙河大桥加固拓宽工程中拱肋施工的介绍，阐述了拱桥拱肋施工的特点及方法。     

钢管混凝土拱桥拱轴线线型的探讨

通过对已设计的四座钢管混凝土拱桥的拱轴线采用不同线型时的内力分析，得出了一些规律，其可供设计钢管混凝土拱桥选择拱轴线型时参考。