Improvement of efficiency and flexibility in multi-slice helical CT

One of the main aspects in computed tomography (CT) development is to make CT rapidly scan a large longitudinal volume with high z-axis resolution. The combination of helical scanning with multi-slice CT is a promising approach. Image reconstruction in multi-slice CT becomes, therefore, the major challenge. Known algorithms need to derive the complementary data or work only for certain range of pitches. A reconstruction algorithm was presented that works with the direct data as well as arbitrary pitches. Filter interpolation based on the proposed method was implemented easy. The results of computer simulations under kinds of conditions for four-slice CT were presented. The proposed method can obtain higher efficiency than the conventional method.     

单侧黑质纹状体通路损毁改变大鼠丘脑网状核神经元的电活动

目的观察单侧黑质纹状体通路损毁对大鼠丘脑网状核神经元电活动的影响。方法采用在体细胞外记录方法研究正常大鼠和帕金森病(Parkinson’s disease,PD)模型大鼠丘脑网状核(TRN)γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)能神经元放电频率和放电形式的变化。结果对照组和PD组大鼠TRN神经元的放电频率分别是(14.7±1.6)Hz(n=23)和(33.8±3.0)Hz(n=29),PD组大鼠TRN神经元的放电频率显著高于对照组(P<0.001)。在对照组大鼠,17%的神经元呈现不规则放电,83%为爆发式放电;而在PD组大鼠,具有规则、不规则和爆发式放电的神经元比例分别为7%、45%和48%,爆发式放电的神经元比例明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论单侧黑质纹状体通路损毁诱发大鼠TRN内GABA能神经元的放电频率增高,爆发式放电减少,这种变化可能与皮质-TRN兴奋性神经传递增强和苍白球-TRN抑制性神经传递减弱有关。     

COLOR AC-PDP ENHANCEMENT OF LOW LEVELS IMAGE QUALITY WITH DYNAMIC MODIFYING SUB-FIELDS CODE

Based on the ＂Grayscales average distribution＂ method which equally distributes the input gray levels to output gray levels, three improved methods named： ＂Reduce the gray range expressed by the less significant subfields＂, ＂Low levels preset＂ and ＂Modify the exponent of inverse-gamma function＂ are proposed in this paper. Using these methods, the inverse-gamma relation subfields code can be obtained easily which can improve the low level expressions of AC-PDP. And a program, ＂ gray scales distribution validate program＂, which can enhance the expressions of the demanded gray levels range, is also proposed in this paper.     

CLONING AND EXPRESSION OF A GENE MEDIATING γ-RADIATION-INDUCED APOPTOSIS IN HL-60 CELLS

Apoptosis,orprogrammedcelldeath(PCD),isanintricatelyregulatedprocess">.Geneticstud-iesofapoptosisinCaenorhabditiseleganshavei-dentifiedced-3andced-4asproapoptoticgenesandced-9asanantiapoptoticgene"=-Severalmam-malianhomologuesofced-3,ced-4andced-9havebeenidentified.Recentstudiesindicatethatthefundamentalapoptosismachinery,whichconsistsofdistincteffectors,inhibitorsandinitiators,hasbeenconservedthroughoutevolution.Thekeyapoptosiseffectorsinmammalsareafamilyofcys-teine-containing,aspartate-spe…     

两线制变送器芯片AD693及其在温湿度仪表中的运用

两线制变送器在各类变送仪表中应用广泛，这种变送器能把传感器转换后的电信号变成标准信号，文中着重介绍了4～20mA环路电流两线制变送器芯片AD693的基本原理及其在温湿度仪表中的运用。     

热拌沥青混合料路面在线检测

阐述了热拌沥青混合料路面在线检测的项目、方法、频率及规范要求,结合伊嘉公路实际,提出了具体的实施方案。     

谈双曲拱桥加固拓宽工程中的拱肋施工

本文通过对沈营线沙河大桥加固拓宽工程中拱肋施工的介绍，阐述了拱桥拱肋施工的特点及方法。     

钢管混凝土拱桥拱轴线线型的探讨

通过对已设计的四座钢管混凝土拱桥的拱轴线采用不同线型时的内力分析，得出了一些规律，其可供设计钢管混凝土拱桥选择拱轴线型时参考。     

不同营养饲料加氟喂养大鼠的氟骨症X线观察

目的　观察不同营养饲料加氟喂养大鼠的氟骨症X线表现。方法　用健康 40d龄SD大鼠 ,随机分为对照组、低营养组和富营养组 ,两个实验组大鼠饮含F-4 0mg·L-1单蒸水 ,实验期为 17.5个月 ,检测血氟、尿氟、骨氟及尿羟脯氨酸 (hypro)含量 ,取左髂骨、股骨及胫腓骨拍钼钯片 ,在解剖显微镜下比较观察。 结果　低营养组 (16例 )髂骨及胫骨均有氟骨症X线表现 ,1例比较轻微。富营养组 (10例 )髂骨及胫骨X线表现 :5例骨结构接近正常 ,1例氟骨症可疑 ,4例为氟骨症。实验组血清F-、尿F-、骨F-和尿Hypro明显高于对照组。结论　低营养饲料加重了氟骨症的改变。     

层次分析法在连申线航道工程安全管理中的应用

为有效提升连申线航道整治工程施工安全管理水平,在分析该航道整治工程施工安全管理现状的基础上,提出了科学全面的施工安全管理指标体系。基于层次分析基本理论,以所提出的施工安全管理指标体系为依据,建立了以目标层、准则层及因素层为主的递阶层次结构模型,进而通过专家咨询法构造了判断矩阵,最终通过数学方法计算得到了指标权重集。通过对各指标权重的分析,使同一体系下各指标得以量化,为更加有效地进行施工安全管理提供了理论支撑。