12VE230ZC-C型柴油机的研制

介绍了１２ＶＥ２３０ＺＣ－Ｃ型柴油机研制过程中,为提高柴油机功率,降低燃油消耗率、延长大修期所进行的设计研究,及样机的性能试验,可靠性试验、装船试验的试用情况。     

多功能海上重吊船LNG燃料应用分析

基于某多功能海上重吊船液化天然气（Liquefied Natural Gas,LNG）双燃料系统的设计,结合其典型运营工况,采用经济性（Economic Performance,EP）分析方法对LNG燃料和低硫船用轻质柴油（Low Sulfur Marine Gas Oil,LSMGO）燃料的能量消耗、额外初始投入成本、运营成本（Operating Expense,OPEX）等进行分析比较。结果表明,在满足设计要求的前提下,在中长期的船舶运维周期内,LNG燃料的EP更好。考虑未来船用清洁燃料的发展,相关研究可为海上工程作业船舶的燃料动力系统的设计和选择提供思路。     

基于AM二次开发的居住舱室快速建模方法

为提高AVEVA Marine（AM）软件居住舱室建模的效率,运用C#对AM进行参数化居住舱室建模的二次开发。创建参数化居住舱室和家具,对其进行定位,实现居住舱室快速建模,简化建模工作和操作流程,提高建模效率,方便相关设计人员使用。对开发的参数化居住舱室快速建模功能进行实测,验证AM二次开发的高效性。     

弹性接触问题的位移-力法有限元解法研究

本文根据接触状态下的有限元基本方程,通过对定解条件、约束条件的分析应用,得出了仅与接触点有关的定解方程。 运用所编制的电算程序对某柴油机副连杆销及孔在最大载荷下的失圆变形进行了计算。通过采用空心及实心销两种简化模型计算得出了实际副连杆销的失圆变形范围。     

取消航海过失免责对海上保险业的影响

航海过失免责存废论一直是业界及学者们激烈争论的热点问题。航海过失免责的取消决不是单纯的承运人归责原则方面的变化,它势必会对其他海运制度产生巨大的冲击,尤其是对海上保险业。本文主要论述了取消航海过失免责对海上保险制度及海上保险利益各方将产生的影响。     

Quantifying uncertainty in high-resolution coupled hydrodynamic-ecosystem models

Marine ecosystem models are becoming increasingly complex and sophisticated, and are being used to estimate the effects of future changes in the earth system with a view to informing important policy decisions. Despite their potential importance, far too little attention has been, and is generally, paid to model errors and the extent to which model outputs actually relate to real-world processes. With the increasing complexity of the models themselves comes an increasing complexity among model results. If we are to develop useful modelling tools for the marine environment we need to be able to understand and quantify the uncertainties inherent in the simulations. Analysing errors within highly multivariate model outputs, and relating them to even more complex and multivariate observational data, are not trivial tasks. Here we describe the application of a series of techniques, including a 2-stage self-organising map (SOM), non-parametric multivariate analysis, and error statistics, to a complex spatio-temporal model run for the period 1988–1989 in the Southern North Sea, coinciding with the North Sea Project which collected a wealth of observational data. We use model output, large spatio-temporally resolved data sets and a combination of methodologies (SOM, MDS, uncertainty metrics) to simplify the problem and to provide tractable information on model performance. The use of a SOM as a clustering tool allows us to simplify the dimensions of the problem while the use of MDS on independent data grouped according to the SOM classification allows us to validate the SOM. The combination of classification and uncertainty metrics allows us to pinpoint the variables and associated processes which require attention in each region. We recommend the use of this combination of techniques for simplifying complex comparisons of model outputs with real data, and analysis of error distributions.     

Digital exchange of design models between marine equipment libraries using hybrid neutral formats

The selection of marine equipment is a time-consuming process for a ship outfitting designer. The inefficiency originates from the paper-based exchange of design information between shipyards and equipment manufacturers. We propose a method to exchange equipment models for electronic commerce. Shipyard practices were investigated to find out how the outfitting CAD library is being used. We also surveyed international standards for the exchange of digital equipment models, and analyzed the macroparametric methodology. We propose a hybrid method to represent the geometric information using STEP AP203 or the macroparametric method. The nongeometric information is defined according to the Parts Library (PLIB) standard. We implement a pilot system and test it with a ship design data set. The equipment model proposed can be used in the design process with heterogeneous shipbuilding CAD systems. The equipment model can improve the design and purchase process in shipyards.     

美国航海教育的经验对我国航海教育的启示

文章简要介绍了美国海运院校的现状,分析了美国航海教育的特点,论述了美国航海教育发展的经验以及可借鉴之处。     

连云港海相软土基本特性与处理方法探讨

根据连云港地区多条高速公路工程的地质资料,并与我国部分沿海地区软土进行对比,分析连云港海相软土的基本物理力学指标统计特征、抗剪强度特性、固结变形特性以及蠕变特性,并介绍了适合于该海相软土的主要地基处理措施。     

基于两级温差发电的船舶废热回收试验研究

对于船舶柴油机而言,其所做功的30%都以废热的形式随尾气排放到了大气中。利用温差发电(TEG)技术回收船舶余热进行发电具有极其广阔的发展前景。因此提出了一种利用船舶柴油机尾气废热进行两级温差发电的新型装置。在对两级温差发电系统进行建模后,搭建了两级温差发电装置并进行了测试。理论分析和实验结果表明该装置利用温差发电技术对船舶余热回收是可行的。当热端温度达到473 K时,该温差发电实验装置可输出功率250 W,系统热效率为5.35％,相比单级TEG在相同条件下4.04％的热效率,该系统提高了32％。最后,对系统优化和装置的进一步改进进行了探讨。