谈船舶空气污染物产生和减排技术

随着全球化和贸易的快速增长,在货物运输中占有统治地位的船舶运输得到了空前的发展,船舶运力急剧增长,船舶空气污染物已成为严重的空气污染源之一,日益引起人们的高度重视。文中简要介绍了船舶空气污染物的产生、危害,主要介绍了氮氧化物、硫氧化物及颗粒物质的减排技术。     

基于LS-DYNA的船舶下水动力学研究

文章采用动力学方法,利用LS-DYNA的流固耦合功能,考虑了船舶下水的惯性力、水动力以及船体水下形状等因素,对船舶下水过程进行了三维有限元数值模拟。与传统静力学方法比较,动力学方法不仅能够准确的预报船舶在下水过程中的受力情况,而且能够得到船舶下水过程中瞬时速度、加速度及浮态,能够适应现代造船质量控制的要求。     

广西船舶生产企业管理探讨

文章分析了现阶段广西船舶生产企业现状及存在的主要问题,并从管理角度提出了推动船舶修造工业健康发展的对策和建议,为广西船舶生产企业提升船舶生产水平、实现跨越式发展提供思路。     

基于SPD 5.0的舾装快速出图系统开发及应用

为解决船舶产品设计(Ship Product Design, SPD)软件在舾装件制作图出图及物料清单(Bill of Material, BOM)输出方面经常需要设计师大量手动干预、设计效率低下的问题,开发舾装快速出图系统。基于SPD二次开发接口,实现舾装标准件数量和材料的快速抽取,1∶1制作图的批量生成,材料明细表和部件列表的自由增删改,图名、图号和页码的自动批处理,各类BOM数据定制化表格的自动输出等功能。该系统成功应用于实船舾装设计,大幅提升舾装件制作图和BOM表的绘制效率,为后续舾装件的自动化和智能化生产提供数据支撑。     

Time-variant ultimate longitudinal strength of corroded bulk carriers

Many bulk carrier losses have been reported of late, and one of the possible causes of such casualties is thought to be the structural failure of aging hulls in rough weather. In aging ships, corrosion and fatigue cracks are the two most important factors affecting structural safety and integrity. This paper uses a set of the time-dependent corrosion wastage models for 23 different member locations/categories of bulk carriers previously developed by the authors, based on the available corrosion measurements for existing large bulk carrier structures. Differences due to the location and corrosion severity of every member type are taken into account. The nominal design corrosion values for the primary members are suggested based on the annualized corrosion rates obtained in the present study. The effect of time-variant corrosion wastage on the ultimate hull girder strength as well as the section moduli is studied. The criteria for repair and maintenance of heavily corroded structural members so as to keep the ultimate longitudinal strength at an acceptable level are discussed. Important insights and conclusions developed are summarized.     

Demandeur pays: The EU and funding improvements in South Asian ship recycling practices

Questionable practices for dismantling end-of-life ships or ‘ship recycling’ on South Asian countries’ shores have elicited unease given their dominance of this unevenly regulated global industry. International efforts to establish enforceable regulations have met with limited success so far, and yet this limited success may be further eroded as different interests promote their own preferred arrangements—or ignore them altogether. This paper focuses on narrowing differences between the European Union and South Asian ship recycling nations over regulating this trade by sequentially detailing its economic rationales, environmental regimes and relevant sustainability principles. These tasks performed, I deductively build a case for an aid-based, ‘demandeur pays’ approach to meaningfully address this impasse after considering other options to fund improved ship recycling practices in South Asia.     

船体振动响应预报

利用有限元技术对船体总振动、上层建筑整体和各层甲板局部自由振动频率及上层建筑振动响应进行了预报。介绍了用于振动计算的单层甲板模型、尾部上层建筑模型、全船模型和简化全船模型及应用实例。研究了上层建筑和船体之间的耦合影响，并根据具体算例对各种模型化方法的效果进行了评价。     

"北斗"陆基增强系统导航信号源的分析与设计

导航信号激励器是无线电导航系统的关键设备。简要介绍了通过建立陆基增强系统来提高"北斗"定位能力的技术方案,并对陆基增强系统扩频导航信号激励器进行了详细的分析与设计。利用直接频率合成(DDS)技术产生高精度、高稳定度的码时钟,并利用AD9854芯片特有功能实现BPSK调制;采用CPLD器件设计扩频伪码产生器及扩频调制器。文中还着重讨论了各陆基导航台时钟同步的几项关键技术。实测结果表明:所设计实现的导航信号激励器精度高、稳定性好;并且BPSK调制实现了较好的载波抑制,隐蔽性好、抗干扰能力强。     

迈向21世纪的世界船舶工业与船舶科技

从市场趋势，工业格局，竞争对手，竞争规则等四个方面分析了迈向２１世纪的世界船舶工业总态势，并主要根据日本的调研结果介绍了今后世界船舶科技的主要发展方向和部分重点研究课题。     

船舶结构振动自动测试与数据处理系统

本文介绍船舶结构振动自动测试与数据处理系统的组建及相关的计算机软硬件。使用本系统替代传统的光电和磁带记录仪进行实船结构振动测试，具有实时分析强、操作灵活、便于组成数据库等优点。