Nine pathogenic fungi of waterhyacinth isolated in China

The native pathogens of waterhyacinth in China, were studied and compared on pathogenicity by Koch＇s postulate. Nine pathogenic fungi, YBH, YBB, YB, YYX, YY, YBA1, YBA2, YBA3 and YYB12, were isolated from diseased waterhyacinth plants, and collected from Zhejiang province and Shanghai. According to cultural characteristics, the nine isolates were preliminarily identified. Isolates YBH and YBB were Collectotrichum sp.; YB, YYX and YY were placed in fungi imperfecti; the isolates YBA1, YBA2, YBA3 and YYB12 were Alternaria sp. The isolate YBH was the highly virulent with a disease index （DI） of 65.28% after one month inoculation. The isolate YBA3 was equily virulent, with the disease index of 6770 after 7 day introduction. These two pathogens appear to have the potential as biocontrol agents and they deserve further study.     

基于可拓学理论的TBM掘进效率地质影响因素研究

为研究地质因素对TBM掘进效率的影响,基于可拓学理论,选择了岩石单轴抗压强度、岩石耐磨性、岩体完整性系数、结构面走向与掘进方向夹角及地下水渗流量5个指标作为TBM掘进效率地质影响因素的评价指标,将TBM掘进效率分为5个等级,进而建立TBM掘进效率地质影响因素物元模型。采用层次分析法对评价指标进行重要性排序,确定各指标的权重系数。通过对在建的厄瓜多尔CCS水电站引水隧洞待评物元关于TBM掘进效率等级的关联度计算,并与实际掘进参数和掘进情况进行对比,得出与工程实际相吻合的结论。研究结果表明： 可拓学理论能较好地评价TBM掘进效率等级,并且采用层次分析法确定评价指标的权重系数是合理的。相关研究内容和方法可为TBM设备选型、工期进度安排及工程成本预算提供借鉴。     

洪灾强度的可拓学分析

洪水灾害强度受多种因素的影响 ,利用可拓学方法建立洪灾强度评价模型 ,并用定量的数值表示评价结果。具有一定的实用性     

《水运工程》2011年大事记

1月,多项国家、省部级奖励获得者--中交水运规划设计院有限公司设计一所青岛港前湾港区三期工程项目组出任"《水运工程》2011形象大使"。1月,《《水运工程》2008-2009优秀论文特辑》出版,院士寄语、编委会主任理事会理事长序言、监审单位监审词、29篇获奖论文、评委点评悉数刊发。1月,陈路华社长在北京科学技术期刊学会第七次会员大会上被选举为理事。