基于光纤传感技术的隧道结构安全监测系统研究

为了动态获取、处理和反馈隧道安全运营情况,基于光纤传感技术和图像匹配技术原理,设计了一种隧道结构安全监测系统。该系统由FBG应变传感器和视频位移计组成,可实现隧道衬砌结构应变、位移的实时远程采集和在线监测,目前该系统已在甘肃陇南两水隧道中应用。研究表明,该系统应变监测精度可达到με级;位移精度可达亚mm级;应变和位移变化在过车后具有较好的归零特性。最后,结合视频位移计和FBG应变传感器在同一点位的数据进行监测,结果表明,该视频位移计与FBG应变传感器波动基本一致,可满足隧道运行期的安全监测要求。     

Traffic Scheduling in WDM Passive Optical Network with Delay Guarantee

IntroductionWDM passive optical network (PON) is an at-tractive solution for future broadband access net-work in that it offers the potential of large capaci-ty, network security and data transparency[1]WDM PON connects the optical line terminal( OLT ) with multiple optical network units(ONU) through a splitter. The OLT has an arrayof m fixed-tuned transceivers, each tuned to a dif-ferent wavelength. Each ONU is equipped withone fixed transmitter (control channel) and onetunable trans…     

Wavelength reservation scheme with switch fabric status in distributed mesh optical networks

A new wavelength reservation scheme is proposed to mitigate the connection setup time and minimize the reconfiguration times of optical cross-connects (OXCs) for WDM optical networks in this study. In this scheme, we consider the reconfiguration information of switch fabrics in the signaling protocol, which is designated as the signaling with switch fabric status (SWFS). Distributed reservation algorithms will reserve the wavelength with minimum of reconfiguration times of OXCs along the route. Simulation results indicate that the proposed schemes with switch fabrics status have shorter setup time, lower switching ratio as well as better blocking performance than those of the traditional classic schemes. Moreover, the proposed schemes with SWFS significantly reduce the number of switch fabrics that need to be reconfigured. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 60632010 and 60572029) and the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863) of China (No. 2006AA01Z251)     

关于消除方向盘与转向管柱护罩干涉的分析

某新车型量产初期,方向盘与转向管柱护罩干涉异响故障多起,严重影响客户使用,引起客户极大抱怨。本文将从设计、品质、装配、设备等多个角度对该方向盘干涉异响故障因素做出充分分析,并制定出有效措施,以解决此干涉问题。     

Interaction of two-dimensional impulsively started airfoils

Continuous vortieity panels were used to model general unsteady inviscid, incompressible, two-dimensional flows. The geometry of the airfoil was approximated by series of short straight segments having endpoints that lie on the actual surface. A piecewise linear, continuous distribution of vorticity over the airfoil surface was used to generate disturbance flow. The no-penetration condition was imposed at the midpoint of each segment and at discrete times. The wake was simulated by a system of point vortices, which moved at local fluid velocity. At each time step, a new wake panel with uniform vortieity distribution was attached to the trailing edge, and the condition of constant circulation around the airfoil and wake was imposed. A new expression for Kutta condition was developed to study the interference effect between two impulsively started NACA0012 airfoils. The tandem arrangement was found to he the most effective to enhance the lift of the rear airfoil. The interference effect between tidal turbine blades was shown clearly.     

亚低温对新生大鼠缺氧缺血性脑损伤大脑皮质神经元一氧化氮合酶表达及血糖水平的影响

通过亚低温对新生鼠缺氧缺血性脑损伤（ＨＩＢＤ）大脑皮质神经元一氧化氮合酶（ＮＯＳ）及血糖水平影响的研究,探讨亚低温对缺氧缺血性脑损伤的保护作用机制。建立新生鼠缺氧缺血性脑病（ＨＩＥ）标准化动物模型,将其随机分为对照组、３１℃亚低温和３４℃亚低温干预组并设立假手术组,应用免疫组化染色观察大脑皮质区ＮＯＳ阳性神经元数目,并利用微量血糖监测仪测定血糖。结果表明,缺血缺氧后１２ｈ、２４ｈ,亚低温干预组大脑皮质ＮＯＳ阳性神经元数均显著低于对照组,血糖水平均显著高于对照组。３１℃和３４℃亚低温干预两组间各个时期大脑皮质区ＮＯＳ阳性神经元数目及血糖水平无显著差异。亚低温可通过抑制神经元内ＮＯＳ活性,减少过量ＮＯ的生成,以及提高血糖水平,对缺氧缺血性脑损伤鼠大脑神经细胞起到保护作用     

Autodesk Inventor软件在船闸工程平面提升闸门设计中的应用

针对平面提升闸门采用传统的设计方法存在的过程复杂、费时费力、更改繁琐、效率低下等问题,以曹娥江上浦船闸及航道工程中的平面提升闸门为例,对Autodesk Invertor在三维模型建立、机构传动动画生成,结构干涉检查、闸门重心位置显示、二维工程图出图等应用进行研究和阐述。表明将Autodesk Invertor软件应用在实际工程中,能够大大缩短设计周期、提高设计效率和准确率,对其他类型的闸门设计也具有借鉴意义。     

Study on pattern time delay shift coding scheme

1 Introduction1 The underwater acoustic communications are needed for military affairs and commercial fields. There are lots of applications of underwater acoustic communications, such as in oceanographic data collection, exploration of natural undersea r…     

短时空基线PS-DInSAR提取地表形变时间序列

为减小合成孔径雷达差分干涉技术中时空失相关对区域地表形变探测的影响,采用同时限制时间和空间基线的方式自由组合干涉对,基于永久散射体构建差分网络模型以提取区域形变,并利用奇异值分解方法恢复其时间序列．为验证算法的有效性,以美国Phoenix市为试验区域,采用39幅ERS-1／2卫星C波段SAR图像（时间跨度为1992～2000年）进行地表沉降探测．结果表明,该算法能有效提取区域地表沉降的时间序列．     

基于时频滤波的SAS解多普勒质心模糊改进算法

为提高合成孔径声纳（SAS）解多普勒质心模糊的准确性,文章对传统的解模糊算法-波长差异法进行了改进。将距离压缩后的数据进行时频滤波,去除强散射点对功率谱扭曲的影响,进而提高波长差异法的估计精度。计算机仿真实验证明了该方法的有效性。