基于分组合并的多信道停等ARQ性能

从信道数、合并方式、分组丢失率、传输延迟等方面,分析了在Rayleigh衰落信道下具有分组合并的多信道停等ARQ性能.分析结果表明:对于多信道停等ARQ,需根据分组传输时间和往返延迟时间合理安排停等ARQ的信道数,以使ARQ系统性能达到最佳;根据信道质量,采用合适的分组合并方式可减少接收处理延迟;为获得恒定分组传输延迟和系统吞吐率,可根据分组丢失率要求和信道质量调整最大传输次数.     

A Concatenated ML Decoder for ST／SFBC-OFDM Systems in Double Selective Fading Channels

This paper presented a concatenated maximum-likelihood (ML) decoder for space-time/space-frequency block coded orthogonal frequency diversion multiplexing (ST/SFBC-OFDM) systems in double selective fading channels. The proposed decoder first detects space-time or space-frequency codeword elements separately. Then,according to the coarsely estimated codeword elements, the ML decoding is performed in a smaller constellation element set to searching final codeword. It is proved that the proposed decoder has optimal performances if and only if subchannels are constant during a codeword interval. The simulation results show that the performances of proposed decoder is close to that of the optimal ML decoder in severe Doppler and delay spread channels. However,the complexity of proposed decoder is much lower than that of the optimal ML decoder.     

A robust decision feedback equalizer for ATSC DTV receivers

Least mean square （LMS） decision feedback equalizer （DFE） is preferred as an effective solution to coping with inter-symbol interference （ISI） for ATSC digital television （DTV） receivers. In DTV transmission environment, echo delay often covers several hundreds symbols, which leads to very large-scale equalizer. One consequence of the large-scale equalizer is the very slow convergence, which combined with error propagation, inherent drawback of DFE, seriously deteriorates the performance of the receivers, especially in severe channels. More working modes and corresponding robust control mechanism were given to help the equalizer converge to the stable state smoothly. Simulation results show that the improved equalizer can perform better, especially in the severe channels.     

短波信道上基于PSAM的OFDM系统信道估计技术

正交频分复用(OFDM)是已知的频谱利用率最高的一种通信系统,在短波通信中有很广泛的应用前景.通过研究短波信道上基于PSAM的OFDM系统信道估计的算法,进行了几种典型算法的仿真与比较.     

基于QPSK调制水声通信系统设计与仿真

论文研究了水声通信系统的组成原理及各部分功能,结合水声通信信道特性对水声通信系统的影响,研究并提出了用QPSK调制技术设计水声通信系统。确立了水声通信系统数学模型,以Matlab为工具对整个系统进行仿真分析,通过理论研究和仿真可以发现,QPSK调制技术在水声通信中的应用可以有效抑制多径扩展和海洋噪声,减少误码率,确保水声通信的可靠性,提高通信速率。     

多径衰落信道下OFDM系统定时同步优化

在多径环境下,正交频分复用（OFDM）系统对第1径的寻找是解决定时同步的关键,多数算法将最强径当作第1径,使得定时同步向后延迟,造成严重的ISI.本文在PN训练定时同步的基础上,通过寻找滑动求和值的第1个下降沿来确定第1径的位置.仿真结果证明了本算法的优越性,同时在第1径不为最强径的情况下算法也能得到较好效果.     

一种混合ARQ模式性能分析

为提高系统可靠传输和吞吐量能力,文中引入一种GBN和SR可切换的混合ARQ技术,该模式利用马尔科夫过程,通过接收端调节ARQ转换状态.仿真结果证实,不管前、后向信道的传输是否经历着马尔科夫错误,系统均表现出较好的性能.