兔眼硅胶膜植入滤过术的实验研究

目的 建立兔眼硅胶膜植入引流术模型,通过眼压、滤过泡及光镜下形态学的观察,探讨硅胶膜植入引流术的可行性、安全性。方法 将40只家兔随机分为4组,每组10只。每只家兔随机选择一眼植入硅胶膜,对侧眼行滤过术作为对照,术后观察眼压和滤过泡,并行病理组织学检查。结果 硅胶膜植入眼眼压下降维持时间和滤过泡的持续时间均长于对照眼。光镜显示硅胶膜植入眼可见开放的滤过道和咬切口。植入眼与对照眼的成纤维细胞增殖活性及规律相似。结论 硅胶膜引流术是一种安全、有效、操作简单的引流性手术。     

Effects of Panax notoginseng saponins on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit bone marrow stromal cells

Objective To investigate the effects of Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). Methods BMSCs from 3-month-old New Zealand rabbits were isolated and cultured by the density gradient centrifugation combined with adherent method. The cultured BMSCs were divided into three groups: normal control, H2O2 treatment (100μmol/L), and PNS pretreatment (0.1g/L). Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels as the index of oxidative stress were measured by using 2'7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate. Flow cytometry was used to observe the apoptosis of BMSCs by staining with annexinV-FITC/PI. The protein expression of Bax in BMSCs was analyzed by Western blotting. Activity of caspase-3 enzyme was measured by spectrofluorometry. Results Pretreatment with PNS significantly decreased intracellular ROS level induced by H2O2 (P<0.01). PNS markedly attenuated H2O2-induced apoptosis rate from 38.68% to 19.24%(P<0.01). PNS reversed H2O2-induced augmentation of Bax expression. Furthermore, PNS markedly reduced the altered in activity of caspase-3 enzyme induced by H2O2(P<0.01). Conclusion PNS has a protective effect on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit BMSCs by scavenging ROS and decreasing Bax expression and caspase-3 activity.     

Protective effect of glutamine pretreatment on ischemia-reperfusion injury of spinal cord in rabbits

Objective To investigate the effect of glutamine (Gln) on the content of reduced glutathione hormone (GSH) and aminoglutaminic acid (Glu) of spinal cord following ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods Totally 40 healthy adult male rabbits were randomly divided into five groups: sham-operation group (S group), ischemia-reperfusion injury group (I/R group), low-dose glutamine group (L Gln group), median-dose glutamine group (M Gln group) and high-dose glutamine group (H Gln group). After glutamine preconditioning, the model of spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury was established according to Zivin's method. The general status of animals was observed and the changes of Jacobs scoring were recorded in each group. Malondialdehydes (MDA), GSH, Glu and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in lumbar spinal cord tissues were determined using chemical colorimetry. The neuron number and deviation rate in spinal cord anterior horn were observed histopathologically. Results There was no significant difference between L Gin group and I/R group in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA and Glu, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord (P>0.05); however, there was a significant difference in GSH content of spinal cord (P<0.05). M Gln group and I/R group differed significantly (P<0.05) in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA, Glu, GSH, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord. Between H Gln group and M Gln group, there was no significant difference in behavior scoring, content of MDA and Glu, SOD activity, neuron number and aberration rate in spinal cord (P>0.05), whereas there was a significant difference in SOD activity and Giu content (P<0.05). Conclusion Pretreatment with medium-dose glutamine has a protective effect on spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury in rabbits, which may be related to the maintenance of GSH content, increase of SOD activity and reduction of MDA.     

仿生骨植入钛网管固定修复兔骨缺损

目的探讨MHA-bBMP仿生骨作为替代骨对有限接触式钛网管固定下兔股骨干缺损模型的修复作用。方法48只新西兰大白兔随机分组,实验组:MHA-bBMP仿生骨+钛网管;对照组:自体髂骨移植+钛网管。于股骨干中段截除10 mm,建立兔股骨干缺损模型,将MHA-bBMP仿生骨/自体髂骨植入骨缺损处加有限接触式钛网管固定修复骨缺损。观察兔一般情况,检测血碱性磷酸酶,进行X线片、病理组织、电镜等观察。结果钛网管组织相容性好,固定稳定有效,两组均修复了骨缺损。两组血碱性磷酸酶、X线片表现、病理组织、电镜检查的数据经统计分析无显著性差异。结论有限接触式钛网管对植入物和骨缺损断端起到可靠的固定作用;MHA-bBMP仿生骨与自体髂骨植入相比较,诱导成骨活性相当。     

绝对不应期电刺激对兔心室肌收缩功能影响的钙反应性

目的　观察绝对不应期电刺激增强兔离体乳头肌收缩作用的钙反应性 ,探讨绝对不应期电刺激增强心肌收缩功能的可能机制。方法　分离兔右心室乳头肌、灌流并给予 1HZ 刺激使其等长收缩 ,于该基础刺激的绝对不应期给予双相方波电流刺激 (称之CCM)。依次灌流不同Ca2 + 浓度 (0 .5、1.5、2 .5、3.5、4 .5、5 .5、6 .5mmol·L- 1 )的K H液 ,观察乳头肌的最大张力 (PT)的变化。结果　①CCM刺激时PT比刺激前增加。②CCM对乳头肌张力的作用存在着Ca2 + 浓度量效反应 ,低Ca2 + 浓度下CCM增加PT的作用最明显 ,随着Ca2 + 浓度的增高而作用减弱。当Ca2 + 浓度进一步增高时 ,PT不再增加。结论　于绝对不应期电刺激能明显增强离体心肌的收缩功能 ,提示其可能机制为细胞外Ca2 + 内流增加 ,细胞 [Ca2 + ]i增高     

“天兔”大闹中秋海事力保安宁：广东海事危急时刻海事传递“正能量”

中秋长假刚刚过去,台风“天兔”汹汹来袭。作为今年全球之最的超强台风,“天兔”过境之处,狂风席卷,暴雨肆虐,巨浪滔天,对航行船舶造成严重影响,如不做好防范措施,极易造成船毁人亡的恶性事故各地海事部门高度重视,未雨绸缪,严密组织,日夜奋战,防抗“天兔”成效显薯,极力保障了人民群众的生命财产安全。     

肾内感受器对家兔心率变异性的影响

以心率变异性（ｈｅａｒｔｒａｔｅｖａｒｉａｂｉｌｉｔｙ，ＨＶＲ）分析为扶植观察梯度压力刺激肾内感受器对家兔自主功能的影响，方法于肾盂内加压刺激肾内机械感受器（ｒｅｎａｌｍｅｃｈａｎｏｒｅｃｅｐｔｏｒｓ，ＲＭ）或夹闭颈总动脉，作ＨＲＶ频域分析。结果在加压观察组（Ａ组，ｎ＝３０）肾盂内加压刺激ＲＭ时，平均动脉压（ｍｅａｎａｒｔｅｒｉａｌｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅ，ＭＡＰ）和心率（ｈｅａｒｔｒａｔｅ，ＨＲ）均降低     

漳州海事：全力以赴决战“天兔”

“天兔”走了，漳州海事又打赢了一场没有硝烟的战役。“天兔”来势凶猛，强度发展快、台风风力强、降雨强度大，对漳州造成了极大影响。但面对如此强劲的对手，漳州海事还是胜利了——漳州辖区在防台期间未造成船舶损失、人员伤亡。     

乌药挥发油的血清药物化学及对兔在体肠运动的影响

目的 对乌药挥发油的血清药物化学进行研究,并观察乌药挥发油对兔肠道运动的影响.方法 建立HPLC色谱分析方法;分析乌药挥发油给药前后血浆样品与其体外乌药挥发油的成分变化,鉴定血中移行成分.按在体肠实验操作,观察灌胃给予乌药挥发油时,兔肠肌收缩频率及幅度的变化.结果 体外乌药挥发油在11.6 min处有峰,给乌药挥发油后30 min、1h、1.5h、2h、4h、6h的血浆与空白血浆相比,在11.6 min和46.5 min有新成分被测出.给乌药挥发油前后兔肠运动的频率和振幅差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),但呈下降趋势.结论 乌药挥发油有成分吸收入血,并对兔在体肠的运动有抑制趋势.