周期性波动管流的压降研究

Experiments were conducted to study characteristics of flow when flow is fluctuating. The experimental results showed a phase difference between the flow rate and the pressure drop fluctuations. This phase difference between the fluctuating flow rate and pressure drop was analyzed for laminar flow. Analysis showed that the phase difference changes with the period of the flow fluctuation, the pipe radius, the density and the dynamic viscosity of the liquid. Fluctuating pipe flow was then numerically simulated. Results of the numerical simulation were compared with theoretical values and experimental results. It was shown that, when the flow rate fluctuates with time as a sine wave, the pressure drop fluctuates with the same periodicity, and there is a phase difference between them.     

水下航行体模型尾部壁面脉动压力与近壁湍动速度同步测试

为了研究水下航行体尾部厚边界层湍流非定常特征,利用轴对称的光体模型及2个尺度不同的大附体模型,在低速风洞中进行模型尾部壁面脉动压力与近壁湍动速度同步测试,并采取相关计算、小波分析等方法作数据处理分析.结果表明:航行体尾壁面脉动压力信号主频成分相对较少,且频率较为固定,反映航行体尾厚边界层流动大尺度相干结构影响;而近壁湍动速度信号反映多种不同尺度的涡作用,且低频信号占据主要的频率成分,同时,随着离壁面距离的增加,湍动速度与壁面脉动压力最大相关系数减小.测试同时考察了不同大附体方案和雷诺数变化对航行体尾湍流特性的影响.     

考虑注浆压力的粉质黏土地层盾构管片上浮规律及临界覆土厚度研究

文章在基于土体损失、浆液浮力和卸载回弹力引起的管片上浮理论解析解的基础上,进一步建立考虑注浆压力作用下管片上浮量的解析解,并通过工程实测数据验证修正后解析解的准确性。以苏州地铁6号苏站东路站—拙政园站下穿外城河为背景,运用Midas GT NX有限元分析软件,研究不同覆土厚度下盾构管片上浮及土层变形特性。结果表明:覆土厚度对于管片上浮有明显的抗浮作用;随覆土厚度增加,管片上浮量降低,土层的隆起降低,土层最大水平位移逐渐减少,且逐渐向远离两隧道中心点方向移动;覆土厚度与土体中最大主应力具有负相关关系,临界覆土厚度约为0.6 D～1.0 D范围内,其与理论结果较为吻合,且工程现场施工也证实其可靠性。     

沪嘉高速公路马陆下穿式立交抢修及效果

本文记述了沪嘉高速公路马陆下穿立交被撞受损的抢修方法和效果。     

隧道稳定性分析与设计方法讲座之一：隧道围岩压力理论进展与破坏机制研究

本文作为一个讲座对以往研究成果做一个综述,回顾了围岩压力理论的发展过程与隧道破坏机制研究的进展,通过模型试验与弹塑性有限元强度折减法,得出浅埋拱形隧道的破坏在拱顶,深埋隧道的破坏在侧壁的破坏机制,并可求出隧道围岩破裂面位置与形态。分析了矩形隧洞与拱形隧道破坏机制随埋深增加而变,矩形隧道可划分为浅埋顶部破坏阶段、深埋压力拱破坏阶段和深埋两侧破坏阶段3个阶段,而拱形隧道不存在压力拱破坏阶段。     

Two Phase Pressure Drop Performance of Refrigerant in a Small Horizontal Smooth Tube with 2.5 mm inside Diameter

Two-phase flow pressure drop measurements were made during the phase change heat transfer process of R22 in a small horizontal smooth tube with 2.5 mm inside diameter. Conclusions can be drawn that the quality corresponding to the pressure gradient peak value of small tubes became higher than that of large tubes. The effect of quality to pressure drop becomes weak as the mass flux increases. The experiment data were compared with the predicated values of the state-of-the-art correlations from the open literature. The comparisons between the data and the predictions indicate that most of the state-of-the-art correlations fails to predict the experimental data.Chisholm model shows a relatively better predictive ability than the other empirical correlations although it has a mean deviation of 26.7%. But the predicated values of Chisholm model are lower by 50% than the experimental data when the quality becomes larger.     

水射流在海洋修井平台清舱中的研究与应用

简要分析了水射流应用中所研究的一些关键参数,介绍了压力、流量的选择,喷嘴形状、尺寸的选择,及射流冲击角等的设计和选择原则;胜利油田修采一号平台利用水射流原理设计了一套冲洗洗井液舱的装置,应用效果良好。     

从实测数据判断箱筒型结构在风浪作用下的稳定性

箱筒型结构是一种新型的防波堤结构。通过土压力、孔隙水压力、振动、波浪、十字板等数据,对箱筒结构在大风浪作用下的稳定性进行了综合分析,得出在大风浪作用下箱筒稳定的结论。该结构适用于软土地基,工程费用低,建设速度快。     

上海别克凯越轿车空调系统的故障诊断(三)

空调系统压力异常与原因对应关系如表4所列。     

上海别克轮胎压力监视器的控制原理与检修

在上海别克轿车上装备了轮胎气压监视系统．也称作“轮胎气压监视器（TIM）”或“轮胎压力监视器（TPM）”。当其中的一个轮胎出现气压过低的情况时,监视系统将点亮仪表盘上的“LOW TIRE”黄色警告灯．以提示驾驶员将轮胎充气到正确的压力或更换指定规格的轮胎。