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1 问题的提出 在轮对交验过程中,经常遇到施封锁开锁、断裂和某个轴端螺栓的六方平面无防松片止耳贴靠现象.施封锁的故障一般通过更换新品即可解决,但个别时候不能方便地将其从3个轴端螺栓中穿出更换;而防松片止耳则更难处理一些,直接在原件上处理一般达不到要求,而更换处理则浪费材料、耗费时间、增加成本. 相似文献
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Temperature field and its variation with time are necessary for analyzing the thermo-mechanical performance of mass concrete structures at their early ages. This paper carries out a temperature field simulation analysis for an original segment of a real box girder bridge with the finite element software ANSYS. Two representative exothermic rate models are used to describe the heat-releasing process caused by the cement hydration in concrete. The exothermic rate model that conforms to reality more closely is recognized by comparing the simulation results with the data gathered from the optical fiber temperature sensors pre-embedded in the original segment. The air temperature and wind velocity that constitute thermal boundary conditions are determined in the light of the local meteorological department and correlative research achievements of recent years. Moreover, the consideration for the steel formwork acting as a barrier to heat loss is also proved to be beneficial to improve the simulation effect. 相似文献
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