Analysis of epimetamorphic rock slopes using soft computing

This article adopts three soft computing techniques including support vector machine （SVM）, least square support vector machine （LSSVM） and relevance vector machine （RVM） for prediction of status of epimetemorphic rock slope. The input variables of SVM, LSSVM and RVM are bulk density, height, inclination, cohesion and internal friction angle. There are 53 datasets which have been used to develop the SVM, LSSVM and RVM models. The developed SVM, LSSVM and RVM give equations for prediction of status of epimetemorphic rock slope. The performance of SVM, LSSVM and RVM is 100%. A comparative study has been presented between the developed SVM, LSSVM and RVM. The results confirm that the developed SVM, LSSVM and RVM are effective tools for prediction of status of epimetemorphic rock slope.     

Real-Time MRI-Controlled Ultrasound Hyperthermia System for Superficial Tumor Treatment

Ultrasound hyperthermia is one of the most important methods in tumor treatment and characterized by non-invasiveness. Magnetic resonance imaging（MRI）-based temperature mapping techniques are safe compared with invasive methods and have been applied to detect temperature changes for a variety of applications. Among these techniques, the proton resonance frequency（PRF） method is relatively advanced. With a temperature measuring experiment, the effectiveness of PRF method has been proved, because the outcome temperature curve and the real temperature curve fit well. After that, an experiment has been conducted on tumors inside rabbit legs and the result indicates that this system is able to performance hyperthermia at targets based on PRF method in temperature mapping.     

天文三角形解算方法比较

使用“电子海图显示与信息系统（简称ECDIS）”解算天文三角形不仅能提高天文航海计算的速度和精度,而且还可以帮助驾驶员更好地理解天体天球坐标和天体地理坐标的关系;同时使用ECDIS解算天文三角形也符合STCW公约马尼拉修正案中提倡使用天文航海计算软件的建议.本文旨在探讨使用ECDIS解算天文三角形的方法.     

膨胀土（岩）地区常见铁路路基病害及整治研究

膨胀土（岩）因含较多的亲水矿物,在干湿循环条件下的胀缩特性易引发各种病害。以某铁路为例,分析膨胀土（岩）路基病害的主要表现形式及形成机理,有针对性地提出技术可行、经济合理的路基病害整治措施。膨胀土（岩）地区路基工点常见病害有基床下沉和翻浆冒泥,边坡冲蚀、溜坍和滑坡等。路基病害整治应分别从基床整治、边坡防护加固和防排水等方面综合考虑。     

Calculation of the Added Mass of a Liquid Tank＇s Bulkheads

The added mass coefficient and the water level indexformulas for the same-phase and anti-phase vibration of rectangularliquid tanks＇ bulkheads were derived based on dry mode theory.Three fluid-structure interaction numerical methods including FluidFEM and Fluid BEM were used in this case. The comparison ofnumerical and theoretical results by the present method shows thatANSYS/FluidS0 is more credible, the NASTRAN/Virtual MassMethod is more suitable for engineering calculations and results ofthe same-phase vibration by the present method is more accurate.     

基于亮点迹线跟踪的逆合成孔径成像运动补偿技术

本文提出一种基于亮点迹线跟踪的逆合成孔径声呐运动补偿技术。该方法从匹配滤波后的多脉冲回波历程图上,对距离变化区间较小的亮点进行轨迹跟踪,得到亮点距离随时间的变化,估算出目标质心到基阵的漂移运动量,并进行补偿。仿真试验结果表明,所提方法能有效提高逆合成孔径声呐的成像性能。     

多波束声呐声学参数校准系统设计

依据水声计量测试原理与方法,设计了一套多波束声呐声学关键参数的计量校准系统。利用多维运行控制装置,在消声水池中对多波束声呐进行了声源级、工作频率、波束宽度、脉冲宽度等声学指标的校准。阐述了校准系统的主要组成、计量器具控制和校准方法。实现了在等效自由场、远场中对水下声呐换能器位置的精确控制、声信号采集与分析等功能。通过不确定度评定,给出了该校准系统工作频率、波束宽度测量结果的扩展不确定度。通过参考值与标称值比对,求得被检多波束声呐声源级误差小于0.7 dB,工作频率误差小于0.03%,脉宽误差小于2%,波束宽度误差小于10%。     

ECDIS的培训重点与方法探讨

随着《STCW公约马尼拉修正案过渡规定实施办法》（海船员2012172号）的实施,电子海图显示与信息系统（ECDIS）的培训将陆续展开。针对ECDIS培训的内容、重点及教学方法进行探讨,旨在为ECDIS培训工作提供参考。     

国道隧道维护管理系统的开发与应用

近年来,公共工程结构物设施维护管理思维已逐渐从着重于施工进而延伸至营运阶段的全生命周期质量及风险控管,而台湾高速公路路网目前已大致完成并逐渐进入维护高峰期,因此,为有效执行隧道维护管理工作,以确保隧道营运功能的正常运作及安全,国道高速公路局特委托开发一套能符合隧道全生命周期,并可提升维护管理效率及决策质量的“国道隧道维护管理系统”。以国道5号所辖隧道的设计、施工数据及营运阶段的检（监）测与维修数据等为目的,除利于相关数据的建置、保存及查询功能外,可为后续新检（监）测技术及维护管理策略调整及研究提供参考。     

基于复轮廓波域高斯比例混合模型SAR图像去噪

在分析了SAR图像的噪声成因及其噪声模型的基础上,提出了一种适用于复轮廓波变换域的高斯比例混合模型的SAR图像去噪（CCT-GMS）算法.本文所提出的算法具有多方向多尺度移不变性,并且充分的利用了复轮廓波的时域和频域的特性,改善了图像的视觉效果.实验结果表明：相比使用小波-轮廓波加上Cycle Spinning去噪,本文算法的峰值信噪比提高2 dB,相比使用BLS-GMS去噪,本文的算法抑制了人造纹理产生,视觉效果得到了明显的改善.