MPV--国产"子弹头"乘用车发展初探

MPV就是俗称的"子弹头",是一种单厢式多功能乘用车的简称,它集轿车、旅行车和厢式货车的功能于一身,介于轿车和轻型客车之间的一个新兴车种,它既兼备了这两者的长处,又延伸了这两者的功能.这种造型由法国的雷诺公司于1984年推出,受到市场欢迎并被各大汽车厂商仿效,成为目前最流行的车型之一.     

3BA—9型单级单吸悬臂式离心清水泵联轴器的改造

本文通过对3BA－9型单级吸悬臂式离心清水泵振动及联轴器弹性圈磨 过快的分析，找出原因所在。通过对联轴器的改造，提高了清水泵运行平稳性，延长了水泵运行周期和维修周期。     

单射线折射波能分布计算(水波线性理论)

通过对水波折射线性理论的述评，提出折射现象的若干基本事实 ，对于（相对）缓坡，利用底侧壁面对入射波的全反射作用和近似的波幅矢平衡原理，求得缓坡上单射线折射波能分布算式，结果与传统的波向线法接近，对于（相对）陡坡和大控制行进角，根据相应的基本事实 ，引入马赫反射特征，改造缓坡单射线公式，得到陡坡上单射线折射波能分布的计算公式（群）。     

Delay Restoration of Single-Track Railway Rescheduling

On the basis of analysis of the principle of delay restoration in a disturbed schedule, a heuristic algorithm for rescheduling trains is developed by restoring the total delay of the disturbed schedule. A discrete event topologic model is derived from the original undisturbed train diagram and a back propagation analysis method is used to label the maximum buffer time of each point in the model. In order to analyze the principle of delay restoration, the concept of critical delay is developed from the labeled maximum buffer time. The critical delay is the critical point of successful delay restoration. All the disturbed trains are classified into the strong-delayed trains and the weak-delayed trains by the criterion of the critical delay. Only the latter, in which actual delay is less than its critical delay, can be adjusted to a normal running state during time horizon considered. The heuristic algorithm is used to restore all the disturbed trains according to their critical details. The cores of the algorithm are the iterative repair technique and two repair methods for the two kinds of trains. The algorithm searches iteratively the space of possible conflicts caused by disturbed trains using an earfiest-delay-first heuristics and always attempts to repair the earliest constraint violation. The algorithm adjusts the weak-delayed trains directly back to the normal running state using the buffer time of the original train diagram. For the strong-delayed trains,the algorithm uses an utility function with some weighted attributes to determine the dynamic priority of the trains, and resolves the conflict according to the calculated dynamic priority. In the end, the experimental results show that the algorithm produces ＂good enough＂ schedules effectively and efficiently in disturbed situations.     

单片微机在地基系数测试中的应用

介绍单片微机用于地基系数测试装置中的特点,以及该测试系统的硬、软件设计原理.     

铁路斜交桥梁的设置

随着铁路建设的发展，铁路线路的线形条件和技术指标日益提高．大部分桥位服从线路走向，进而形成了大量的铁路桥梁与道路、既有铁路、航道等呈斜交的局面，有些桥梁甚至是大角度斜交．采用中小跨度桥梁跨越时，需对桥梁墩台的布置进行处理，因此，斜交桥梁的布置显得尤为重要．本文对中小跨径铁路斜交桥梁的设置形式作了简要介绍．     

单牵引拉杆装置横向刚度对客车动力学性能的影响

介绍了单牵引拉杆装置横向刚度的测定方法和设计思路。应用35个自由度的高速客车动力学模型研究了单牵引拉杆装置横向刚度对客车动力学性能的影响。研究提出，为使客车获得良好的动力学性能要尽量减小单牵引拉杆装置的横向刚度。