The brittleness model of complex system based on cellular automata

Now the research on the complex system is a hot spot. Brittleness is one of the basic characteristics of a complex system. In a complex system, after one of subsystems is struck to be collapsed, the whole system will collapse. Meanwhile, cellular automata is a discrete dynamic system. When the rule is given, the cellular automata could be defined. Then it can imitate the complex action. Cellular automata is used to simulate the brittleness action in this study. Entropy was used to analyze the action and get the rule. Then,three normal brittleness models were given. The result shows that the brittleness of complex system is existent and in addition some important behavior mode of complex system brittleness has been achieved.     

Study of hierarchical federation architecture using multi-resolution modeling

This paper aims at finding a solution to the problem aroused in complex system simulation, where a specific functional federation is coupled with other simulation systems. In other words, the communication information within the system may be received by other federates that participated in this united simulation. For the purpose of ensuring simulation system unitary character, a hierarchical federation architecture (HFA) is taken. Also considering the real situation, where federates in a complicated simulation system can be made simpler to an extent, a multi-resolution modeling (MRM) method is imported to implement the design of hierarchical federation. By utilizing the multiple resolution entity ( MRE ) modeling approach, MRE for federates are designed out. When different level training simulation is required, the appropriate MRE at corresponding layers can be called. The design method realizes the reuse feature of the simulation system and reduces simulation complexity and improves the validity of system Simulation Cost (SC). Taking submarine voyage training simulator (SVTS) for instance, a HFA for submarine is constructed in‘this paper, which approves the feasibility of studied approach.     

浅谈狭窄空间复杂环境高强度爆破施工管理

为实现狭窄空间、复杂环境下安全、高效、高强度的连续爆破开山作业,通过对爆区设计立体式多平台的三维布置、优化采场道路、优化爆破参数等有效措施,实现日均开采装运10万吨的高效连续作业,满足工程建设需求,提高社会经济效益,对类似工程提供借鉴和指导意义.     

复杂艰险山区铁路北斗高精度服务平台的构建

某复杂艰险山区铁路地处青藏高原东南缘,该地区地质构造活跃,地震等地质灾害频发,导致铁路测量控制点的空间位置始终处于动态变化中.为了动态把握基准点空间位置,满足复杂艰险山区铁路对高精度空间基准的需要,中铁一院在上述区段建设完成了7座北斗基准站及其配套的多用途位置服务平台.本平台是国内在高海拔、大高差环境下进行高精度NRT...     

谱减法在船舶管道泄漏检测中的应用研究

文章针对船舶管路发生泄漏时,故障信号弱且存在环境噪声干扰,导致信号特征难以提取的问题,应用谱减法将噪声从实测信号中滤除,得到相对干净的有用信号。在此基础上,应用相关法进行定位计算。试验研究发现,该方法可以有效地去除泄漏信号中的噪声,从而提高故障定位的准确性。     

基于复杂网络的车载自组网拓扑特性分析

研究了在受道路约束的实际场景以及不受道路约束的仿真场景下车载自组网(vehicular ad hoc network,VANET)的度分布、聚类系数、平均路径长度和连通分支数等拓扑特性,基于KS检验和极大似然估计对VANET是否具有无标度特性进行了验证.结果表明:在通讯范围内全连接情况下,车载自组网不具有无标度特性和小...     

某汊道交汇海域港口平面布置

汊道交汇海域港口工程位置特殊,受两股涨潮流汇合与落潮流分流交汇、周边工程及工程自身填海等影响,工程区水域水流复杂,港口平面布置存在其特殊性。分析汊道交汇海域港口平面布置的主要影响因素,对码头前沿线走向、工程陆域填海进行多方案比选论证,并通过工程潮流整体数学模型试验及泥沙回淤分析研究验证方案的合理性,最终提出与汊道交汇海域建港条件相适应的港口平面布置方案。     

复杂地质环境下超长深水钻孔灌注单桩承载性能

超长深水钻孔灌注桩荷载传递机理较为复杂,尤其是在复杂地质环境下,研究其承载性能对该类桩优化设计、施工具有重要作用。结合试桩自平衡静载试验资料,应用有限元软件GTS分析了超长深水钻孔灌注桩单桩在不同风化程度构造岩交替分布地层中的承载能力,其中土体本构关系采用Mohr-Coulomb模型,桩土界面设置接触单元,利用梁单元对桩进行数值模拟。结果表明:静载试验的Q-S曲线实测值和计算值吻合较好,桩的承载性能良好;桩端沉降在桩侧摩阻力发挥一定程度时开始显现,现场桩底沉渣清除较彻底;桩的轴力和桩侧摩阻力随深度变化受交替分布地层影响明显,并呈现一定规律。     

基于STAR-CCM+的潜艇周围复杂流场数值模拟

为研究潜艇周围复杂的流场分布,本文基于STAR-CCM+软件平台,结合SST k-?模型,通过求解Navier-Stokes方程,分别对均匀来流以及非均匀来流这两种来流方式下潜艇做直航运动以及斜航运动这四种工况下的周围流场进行数值模拟.首先计算了均匀来流下潜艇做直航运动时不同航速下的阻力以及表面不同位置处压力系数及摩擦阻力系数分布,与实验结果符合良好.接下来对四种工况下潜艇周围流场中的漩涡分布,尤其对位于指挥台围壳与尾翼这些附体附近区域的漩涡分布进行了分析,同时还计算了非均匀来流情况不同速度分布形式下潜艇的受力以及力矩,为潜艇平台回收AUV时路线选择提供参考.     

长管节大管桩在复杂地质条件下的应用

长管节大管桩是近年来开发出的具有抗击打能力强、抗弯性能强、混凝土耐久性高、造价相对较低等特点的优秀桩型,其穿透夹石、夹砂层能力较强,可在一定范围内取代钢管桩。以福州港江阴港区11~#泊位工程为例,采用钢管桩和混凝土长管节大管桩(高强度预应力混凝土管桩+钢桩靴的组合桩)作为桩基,顺利完成沉桩。与传统桩型相比,长管节大管桩的力学性能和成本都具有一定优势。