城市轨道交通视频监控技术研究

闭路电视监视系统是城市轨道交通维护和保证运输安全的重要手段。本文分析了目前应用于轨道交通主流视频监控技术,探讨了不同系统架构、编码方案、存储方案的差异性,总结出适应于目前轨道交通发展的视频监控技术方案。     

一汽大众车型控制单元功能操作

介绍一汽大众车型控制单元功能操作,其中涉及对电子控制单元相应部件进行基本设置、编码、匹配、查询数据流;以实例说明,以便熟练掌握相应控制单元的操作。     

高速公路沥青面层施工标准化的模糊综合评判

为了解决目前高速公路沥青面层施工标准化评定问题,提出了高速公路沥青面层施工标准化等级的多级模糊综合评判方法。建立了沥青面层施工标准化评判模型,确定了各层次论域子集中的影响因素,并通过对沥青面层施工各阶段和沥青面层施工两个级别标准化状况的模糊综合评判来确定高速公路沥青面层施工的标准化等级。这种评定方法较好地适应了沥青面层施工标准化影响因素的复杂性和模糊性,实例分析对此进行了很好的验证。     

Efficient scheduling with random network coding in multi-relay wireless network

In this paper, we propose two novel efficient scheduling schemes with network coding in multi-relay wireless network to maximize the transmission efficiency. The first one uses adaptive forwarding with network coding （AF-NC）, in which each relay adaptively calculates the number of packets having innovative information according to the feedback from the sink. With AF-NC, duplicate packets are not sent, and the total number of time slots needed to complete transmission can be significantly reduced. The second scheme, named adaptive forwarding with network coding and retransmission （AFR-NC）, combines AF-NC with automatic repeat request （ARQ） to guarantee reliable end-to-end communication with limited resource occupation. Numerical results show that compared with simple forwarding with network coding （F-NC）, AF-NC has close successful delivery rate with dramatically less time slots, while AFR-NC achieves strict reliability with limited resource cost.     

Pragmatic physical layer abstraction method based on bit-LLR-wise exponential effective SNR mapping for bit interleaved coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system

In this paper, we analyze the physical layer abstraction for bit interleaved coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （BIC-OFDM） system from a parallel bit channel perspective. By combining the exponential effective SNR （signal-to-noise ratio） mapping （EESM） with the maximum a posteriori （MAP） algorithm, a bit LLR （log-likelihood ratio） wise EESM （BL-EESM） method is proposed. This method can abstract the link performance with high accuracy, especially for the case when channel estimation is imperfect. Afterward, the BL-EESM method is simplified by utilizing the non-linear quantization idea, which can reduce the times of exponential operation by two orders of magnitude at wide system bandwidth, yet shows little loss in accuracy. Our proposal can be applied to both system level simulations to save the time consumption and to practical terminals to facilitate the adaptive modulation and coding （AMC） procedure, bringing about throughput improvement at low hardware cost.     

多电平电力变换装置调制策略仿真研究

多电平变换技术因具有输出波形畸变小、器件电压应力低等优点成为实现大容量电力变换的关键.任何拓扑结构的多电平变换装置都必须采用相应的控制策略对其进行有效控制.文章分析了多电平变换装置调制策略的几种具体方法,指出了几种调制策略的优缺点,并对载波组调制法进行了仿真分析验证,给出了多电平载波调制自由度组合方法,对大容量电力电子变化装置调制策略选择具有参考意义.     

基于malmquist指数的航空公司多级票价效率评价

为实现利润最大化,目前很多航空公司都实行多级票价体系,以获得更多的消费者剩余。引入数据包络分析法,利用malmquist指数,针对山东航空公司20条航线进行了多级票价的效率评价研究,通过实证发现,这20条航线中,有12条尚未达到DEA （date envelopment analysis ）有效,即多级票价体系尚需调整。同时,通过分解malmquist指数,可以从数据直观地看出影响航空公司多级票价体系效率的因素,其中9条是由于多级票价结构原因,7条是由于票价价位原因。     

城市区域交通信号智能控制及其微观仿真研究

城市交通的智能控制与管理是智能交通系统（ITS）的重要组成部分,也是当前研究的热点问题．针对交通问题复杂性、随机性和离散性的特点,采用自适应实数遗传算法对交叉路口信号灯进行优化,并以微观交通仿真系统代表真实交通系统来验证控制方案的优劣．开发了基于遗传优化的微观交通仿真系统,描述了该系统的子模型及实现方法;将该系统对一小型区域内信号灯的控制参数（周期,绿信比和相位差）进行同步优化,并通过微观交通仿真模型进行仿真实验;证实该方法能够在一定的范围内提高路网的通行能力,减少停车延误时间,从而缓解交通拥堵．     

DC gain analysis of scaled CMOS op amp in Sub-100 nm technology nodes: A research based on channel length modulation effect

Metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) intrinsic gain degradation caused by channel length modulation (CLM) effect is examined. A simplified model based on Berkeley short-channel insulator-gate field effect transistor model version 4 (BSIM4) current expression for sub-100 nm MOSFET intrinsic gain is deduced, which only needs a few technology parameters. With this transistor intrinsic gain model, complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) operational amplifier (op amp) DC gain could be predicted. A two-stage folded cascode op amp is used as an example in this work. Non-minimum length device is used to improve the op amp DC gain. An improvement of 20 dB is proved when using doubled channel length design. Optimizing transistor bias condition and using advanced technology with thinner gate dielectric thickness and shallower source/drain junction depth can also increase the op amp DC gain. After these, a full op amp DC gain scaling roadmap is proposed, from 130 nm technology node to 32 nm technology node. Five scaled op amps are built and their DC gains in simulation roll down from 69.6 to 41.1 dB. Simulation shows transistors biased at higher source-drain voltage will have more impact on the op amp DC gain scaling over technology. The prediction based on our simplified gain model agrees with SPICE simulation results.     

Cloning and sequencing of a DNA fragment encoding N37 apoptotic peptide derived from p53

Objective It was reported that p53 apoptotic peptide (N37) could inhibit p73 gene through being bound with iASPP, which could induce tumor cell apoptosis. To further explore the function of N37, we constructed the cloning plasmid of DNA fragment encoding p53 (N37) apoptotic peptide by using DNA synthesis and molecular biology methods. Methods According to human p53 sequence from the GenBank database, the primer of p53(N37) gene was designed using Primer V7.0 software. The DNA fragment encoding p53 (N37) apoptotic peptide was amplified by using self-complementation polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method and cloned into the pGEM-T Easy vector. The constructed plasmid was confirmed by endonuclease analysis and sequencing. Results The insertion of objective DNA fragment was confirmed by plasmid DNA enzyme spectrum analysis, p53 (N37) gene was successfully synthesized chemically in vitro. The sequencing result of positive clone was completely identical to the human p53(N37) sequence in GenBank using BLAST software (http://www. ncbi. him. nih. gov/cgi-bin /BLASTn). Conclusion The cloning of DNA fragment encoding p53(N37) apoptotic peptide was constructed by using DNA synthesis and pGEM-T Easy cloning methods. With the constructed plasmid, we could further investigate the function of N37 peptide.