船用柴油机增压系统常见故障分析

分析了船用柴油机增压系统的常见故障及原因,并提出了相应的解决办法。     

THE EDDY LOSSES OF A MAGNETIC THRUST BEARING

Accurate calculations of losses associated with the operation of magnetic bearings are particularly important for high speed applications where the rotor losses are expected to be large and for some particular applications where even low power losses will be critical. Power losses in the magnetic thrust bearing is often neglected, but if there is misaligned in the rotor and bearing, the magnetic field in the thrust bearing is no longer axisymmetric one, or the dynamic control current in the winding is time dependent one, eddy currents are caused to flow inside the conducting material, then the power losses are very important for magnetic bearing design. This paper presents an analytical model of a thrust magnetic bearing, and the magnetic fields, forces and losses of thrust magnetic bearing are calculated. In the calculations the frequency of dynamic control current is up to 1 000 Hz, rotating speed is from 60 rpm to 1 200 rpm, and the non-linearity of material is also taken into consideration. The results shows that if the magnetic field is not saturation, the eddy losses is proportional to dynamic control current frequency and a square function of dynamic control current, and also 5/2 power function of shafts speed.     

300TEU船艉轴承液压安装技术

本文对大直径、小过盈、薄壁套筒工件的过盈装配问题进行了探讨,应用液压技术成功地解决了300TEU船的艉轴承安装问题,并将该安装技术与以往的传统安装方法进行了比较.     

逆变器驱动电机系统中共模耦合电流的研究

在电机驱动系统中，共模电压将会在电机内部的共模耦合回路中产生共模耦合电流，共模耦合电流将对系统构成共模干扰，并影响电机的使用寿命，因此对共模耦合电流的研究显得非常重要．文中分析了三相逆变器驱动电机系统中的共模激励源，发现共模响应只与系统的零序阻抗和共模阻抗有关，可以用等效的集总参数模型来模拟系统的共模耦合．在对电机内部的共模回路进行分析计算的基础上，得出了地电流及电机轴承电流的集总参数电路模型和参数确定方法，仿真和实验结果显示，该模型能对逆变器驱动电机系统中的地电流和轴承电流进行有效的预测。     

磁浮轴承系统的数学模型与控制分析

磁浮轴是一种依赖电磁力支承转子的新型无接触轴承,与传统油润滑轴承相比,具有许多优越性。介绍了磁浮轴承的基本原理和结构,在建立磁浮轴承一对径向定位电磁铁单自由度数学模型的基础上,对该不稳定系统进行了ＰＩＤ补偿控制,研究了控制器参数对系统稳定性的影响。     

船舶尾轴承的变形对其润滑特性的影响研究

在工作载荷和船体变形的共同影响下，船舶尾轴承发生变形并改变了轴承与螺旋桨轴之间的相对位置关系。导致螺旋桨轴轴颈中线与轴承中线之间形成一个变形夹角，这个夹角影响轴承润滑油膜的压力分布和刚度系数．通过对润滑油膜刚度系数的数值计算，分析了轴线问夹角对油膜刚度的影响关系．从计算结果可以得到：随着夹角的增大，油膜刚度kxx，kyy。和kxy。会增大，而交叉刚度kyz，减小，同时夹角只能在一定的角度范围内对油胰刚度产生影响．     

恩梯恩开发出车轮旋转传感器用高磁力橡胶制磁环

恩梯恩（NTN）开发出了用于ABS（防抱死系统）传感器的车轮旋转传感器用高磁力橡胶制磁环,可安装在车轮的轴承上使用。很多汽车的车轮轴承上均装有被称为ABS传感器的车轮旋转传感器,ABS传感器由磁性检测传感器和环状磁环构成。通过将磁环内置于车轮轴承中与轮胎一同旋转,并由磁性传感器感知此旋转引起的磁极变化,来对车轮的速度进行测量。     

Numerical analysis of nonlinear rotor-bearing-seal system

The system state trajectory, Poincard maps, largest Lyapunov exponents, frequency spectra and bifurcation diagrams were used to investigate the non-linear dynamic behaviors of a rotor-bearing-seal coupled system and to analyze the influence of the seal and bearing on the nonlinear characteristics of the rotor sys- tem. Various nonlinear phenomena in the rotor-bearing-seal system, such as periodic motion, double-periodic motion, multi-periodic motion and quasi-periodic motion were investigated. The results may contribute to a further understanding of the non-linear dynamics of the rotor-bearing-seal coupled system.     

径向磁力轴承的正交偏心耦合研究

分析了C型8极径向磁力轴承的耦合问题.运用ANSYS分析软件对磁力轴承在转子正交方向的偏心进行了耦合数值计算与分析,得到不同磁极通电情况下耦合力和正交方向偏心距之间的变化规律.