应对供应链攻击的铁路企业网络SDP部署方案研究

在铁路企业信息系统日益开放、拓展互联的过程中,供应链攻击成为当前铁路企业网络安全面临的主要挑战之一。而云计算、移动互联的快速发展导致铁路企业网络的传统内外网边界模糊,传统网络安全防护模式越来越难以应对各种复杂多变的攻击手段。文章基于零信任理念,结合铁路企业网络攻防演练实践,探讨将软件定义边界（SDP,Software Defined Perimeter）模型应用于防范供应链攻击;SDP控制器部署在铁路网络安全管理中心区域,主要由流量检测模块、规则控制模块、流量时间特性分析模块构成;SDP控制器通过这3个模块协同工作,辅助统一日志管理平台完成对铁路信息系统与外部系统的细粒度动态访问控制,以有效应对供应链攻击,构建更加安全的铁路企业网络安全防护体系。     

关门时车内声场的仿真与试验研究

本文旨在整车制造完成之前,提前预测关门时车内噪声.首先,将车门关闭瞬间受到的瞬态冲击载荷进行了离散化,进行整车和台架试验,利用传递路径分析(transfer path analysis,TPA)方法求取离散化的载荷.接着,建立了车门的有限元模型,将求取的离散化载荷作为车门有限元模型的输入量.最后,建立了车内辐射噪声的时...     

邻近深厚煤矿采空区对鲁南高速铁路的影响分析

为分析采空区对鲁南高铁DK276+400～DK279+900段的影响程度,采用InSAR解译方法获取连续时段的累计沉降量,依据InSAR监测数据绘制古城煤矿附近InSAR沉降干涉成果,得出采空区影响范围及采空区有向东南扩展趋势。采用可控源音频大地电磁法,布置4条物探测线,解译出物探异常区平面位置分布情况及采空高程范围,发现采空区异常部位有自开采工作面边界往东扩展的迹象,与InSAR解译成果基本吻合与收集的资料相符。研究表明,通过对InSAR解译、物探、收集资料等勘探成果综合分析,可准确划分采空区范围。最终确定拟建高铁位于采空区影响范围以外,研究结论对采空区地段高铁安全性评价具有一定参考价值。     

基于探地雷达的路桥过渡段病害检测识别方法

由于桥梁护轨与路基的结构差异导致过渡段处探地雷达信号出现边界效应干扰,无法判读该区域路基结构与病害情况。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种探地雷达信号边界效应压制算法。首先定位探地雷达信号中桥梁的里程范围,采用适当的重采样方法,形成滤除桥梁结构的时空过滤筛,再进行常规信号处理,最后将桥梁结构的探地雷达信号移回相应位置,得到最终的处理结果。采用实测数据进行了测试试验。结果表明:经该方法处理后,过渡段处探地雷达图像信噪比显著提高,可以更准确地辨识下沉、含水异常等病害以及道床与基床表层界面。     

Interaction of two three-dimensional explosion bubbles

The interaction of two underwater explosion bubbles was mathematically analyzed in this paper. Based on the assumption of potential flow, high-order curved elements were used to discretize the boundary integral equation and solve it. Assuming that gas inside the bubble follows the isentropic rule, the Euler-Lagrange method was used to trace the evolution of the bubble, and when calculating the singular integral, the singularity of the double-layer singular integral was eliminated by reconstructing a principal-value integral of double-layer potential so that a more precise result could be obtained. Elastic mesh technique (EMT) was also used when tracing the evolution of the bubble interface, and numerical smoothing wasn't needed. A comparison of calculations using this three-dimensional model with results of the Reyleigh-Plesset bubble model shows that the three-dimensional model and calculation method in this paper is practical. This three-dimensional model was applied to simulate the interaction of two bubbles under the action of gravity, and the dynamic characteristics of two bubbles near the surface was also analyzed. Bubbles influenced by surface effects and gravity present severe non-linearity. This paper provides a reference for research into the dynamics of multi-bubbles.     

肿瘤图像病理诊断系统的设计

计算机辅助的肿瘤病理诊断与分析是提高病理医生工作效率的主要手段.提出了肿瘤病理诊断系统的软硬件结构,针对图像分割、图像边界跟踪和图像特征提取等功能进行了详细设计.实验结果表明,系统很好地完成了细胞图像的分割、细胞边界跟踪和重要细胞特征参数的提取,为病理医生识别病灶提供了客观依据.     

基于车车通信的列车运行控制系统在城市轨道交通中的应用方案

基于车车通信的TACS(列车自主运行系统)凭借优良的系统性能,逐渐从研发试验走向工程应用。TACS的应用不仅要关注系统设备的高可靠性和高安全性,更应在前期设计阶段结合系统特点和线路概况,对TACS进行合理的系统配置,以提高系统的整体可靠性。分析了基于车车通信的TACS的结构组成及特点,并对ATP(列车自动防护)子系统采用集中式或分散式结构进行了适应性分析。讨论了基于线路资源管理的列车折返设计方案,并对列车进/出自动化区域、列车进/出试车线时的区域边界管理问题提出了相应的解决方案。     

Application of the VOF method based on unstructured quadrilateral mesh

To simulate two-dimensional free-surface flows with complex boundaries directly and accurately, a novel VOF (Volume-of-fluid) method based on unstructured quadrilateral mesh is presented. Without introducing any complicated boundary treatment or artificial diffusion, this method treated curved boundaries directly by utilizing the inherent merit of unstructured mesh in fitting curves. The PLIC (Piecewise Linear Interface Calculation) method was adopted to obtain a second-order accurate linearized reconstruction approximation and the MLER (Modified Lagrangian-Eulerian Re-map) method was introduced to advect fluid volumes on unstructured mesh. Moreover, an analytical relation for the interface’s line constant vs. the volume clipped by the interface was developed so as to improve the method’s efficiency. To validate this method, a comprehensive series of large straining advection tests were performed. Numerical results provide convincing evidences for the method’s high volume conservative accuracy and second-order shape error convergence rate. Also, a dramatic improvement on computational accuracy over its unstructured triangular mesh counterpart is checked.     

快速多极多域虚边界元法解不同材料组合结构

将快速多极算法和广义极小残值法（GMRES）的基本思想运用于虚边界元法的方程求解中,并构造了多域组合问题虚边界元法的快速多极展开的实施思路,且将此方法用于不同材料组合结构问题的求解.采用此方法能够使得原问题方程组求解的计算耗时量和储存量降至与所求问题的计算自由度数成线性比例.数值算例验证了方法的可行性、计算精度和计算效率.     

内河库水位变动下码头桩基混凝土碳化深度预测模型

内河环境下,由于混凝土碳化所导致的内部钢筋锈蚀是引起港口码头结构发生耐久性失效破坏的主要原因.为研究内河库水位周期性变动下码头桩基混凝土的碳化规律,开展一般大气环境与干湿交替环境下混凝土的加速碳化物理试验.结果表明:1)混凝土碳化深度随碳化时间的增加而逐渐增加,碳化速率随碳化龄期增长而减缓.2)与一般大气环境相比,干湿...