高填上埋式路基垂直土压力理论研究

目前很多地方公路部门对涵洞和管道顶以上填土高度和涵洞与管道土压力计算问题重视不够,导致大量拱涵、管道出现开裂。从已有的研究成果和国内外文献资料出发,本文介绍国内外高填上埋式结构垂直土压力理论,结合模型实验,指出目前高填上埋式结构垂直土压力理论的不足,总结了一些有价值的规律性成果,对于指导工程实践有一定的参考意义。     

“气浮＋折板式人工湿地”工艺处理地表微污染水源实验研究

该文介绍一项处理地表微污染水源的实验研究。采用“气浮＋折板式人工湿地”工艺处理蓟运河地表微污染水,使其达到《地表水环境质量标准》（GB3838—2002）的Ⅳ类水质标准,实验规模为50m3／d。结果表明：当PAC加药量为50mg／L时,水力负荷：O．19m3／m2·d;进水COD：50mg／L～100mg／L;进水NH3-N：4-6mg／L;进水TN：5mg／L-12mg／L;进水TP：O．2～0．5mg／L,则出水各水质指标均可达到地表水Ⅳ类标准。其中COD的去除率为65％,BOD的去除率为50％,SS的去除率为100％,TN的去除率为70％,NH3一N的去除率为90％,TP的去除率为65％。     

An experimental study of irregular wave forces on multiple quasi-ellipse caissons

An experimental investigation of irregular wave forces on quasi-ellipse caisson structures is presented. Irregular waves were generated based on the Jonswap spectrum with two significant wave heights, and the spectrum peak periods range from 1.19 s to 1.81 s. Incident wave directions relative to the centre line of the multiple caissons are from 0＆#176; to 22.5＆#176;. The spacing between caissons ranges from 2 to 3 times that of the width of the caisson. The effects of these parameters on the wave forces of both the perforated and non-perforated caissons were compared and analyzed. It was found that the perforated caisson can reduce wave forces, especially in the transverse direction. Furthermore, the relative interval and incident wave direction have significant effects on the wave forces in the case of multiple caissons.     

天津港“线上无水港”服务平台正式上线

近日,天津港在国内港口首家推出的“线上无水港”平台正式上线。该平台的启动,将集成和提升天津港的功能和服务水平,同时通过线上线下协同,进一步汇聚商流、物流、资金流、信息流,推动天津港向供应链集成服务商发展。     

轴频电场中接触电阻的实验研究

为分析验证接触电阻对轴频电流回路的影响,通过简化舰船轴系结构提出了接触电阻物理模型并进行了接触电阻实验.电阻试件接通恒定电流,利用Powertest软件编写加载方案为试件加载均匀增加或周期循环的接触压力.利用LabVIEW软件编写采集程序对电阻试件两端电压进行实时采集,并计算接触电阻变化曲线.实验结果表明,接触压力是接触电阻的重要影响因素,也证明了接触电阻是产生轴频电场的一个影响重要原因.     

关于直立式与斜坡式防波堤结构连接段防护处理问题的探讨

基于烟台港西港区一期工程及防波堤二期工程,结合物理模型试验,对斜坡式与直立式防波堤结构的连接处理进行分析,提出相应的解决方法,供同类港口工程参考。     

某小半径预应力混凝土曲线桥摩擦系数取值及约束设计

文中介绍了通过简单的实验和经验公式来确定小半径曲线桥的预应力钢筋与管道的摩擦系数,以较准确计算预应力钢筋摩擦损失,验证结构安全;同时介绍了采用橡胶板式支座、挡块、钢筋组成的约束设计。     

Experimental study on frictional and sealing performances of packing rings in an oil-free gas compressor

To enhance the reliability and to extend service life of packing rings, tribological and sealing performances are investigated based on the experimental results. Friction force, leakage rate and power consumption of three materials of pressure packing seals are measured in a refitted vertical gas compressor. The rings are made of common filled polytetrafluroethylene (Filled PTFE), PTFE reinforced with 30% mass fraction carbon fiber (30%CF+PTFE), and carbon-carbon composites infiltrated with PTFE (C/C+PTFE), respectively. It is found that packing rings will periodically vibrate with the periodic vibration of pressure packing after the travel direction of motion abruptly turns to the reverse direction. Furthermore, the amplitude of vibration slows down with the increasing crank angle. Approximate value of friction force is available by multiple-point fast Fourier transformation (FFT) employed to process the experimental results by reducing the impact of vibration to a great extent. Of three materials of rings employed in experiments, Filled PTFE presents minimal leakage rate accompanied with maximum power consumption. And 30%CF+PTFE exhibits minimum friction power and moderate leakage rate. As for C/C+PTFE, its high mechanical and thermal properties are favorable factors to enhance the ability of operating under high pressure and velocity and to improve the wear resistance. Unfortunately, this also leads to a large leakage rate. Comprehensive consideration should be taken into to evaluate the availability, reliability and service life for a type of packing ring under dry running conditions.     

门碰实验中限位器加强钣开裂问题研究

车门是整车中使用频率最高的开闭件之一,其开闭寿命是汽车质量的重要评价指标。为在项目阶段模拟客户开关车门的实际使用寿命,主机厂一般采用门碰耐久实验台架进行检测。文章以某车型为例,针对其在门碰耐久实验中后门限位器加强钣焊点开裂问题从两方面着手展开分析研究。其一,应用Abaqus软件对开裂焊点进行疲劳寿命计算并验证局部加胶措施的有效性;其二,结合问题零件的截面金相图对焊接工艺及零件质量进行控制调整。最终解决了该车型限位器加强钣开裂问题,为将来此类问题的分析研究提供了宝贵经验。     

热泵干衣机板架结构振动声辐射研究

以热泵干衣机板架结构为研究对象,在通过板架结构的实验模态分析修正有限元模型后,应用边界元与有限元相结合的方法进行结构振动声辐射分析,讨论了不同的结构参数板厚、加肋方式、阻尼参数等对振动噪声的影响,在此基础上提出改进方案,并取得较好减振降噪的效果.