An experimental study of irregular wave forces on multiple quasi-ellipse caissons

An experimental investigation of irregular wave forces on quasi-ellipse caisson structures is presented. Irregular waves were generated based on the Jonswap spectrum with two significant wave heights, and the spectrum peak periods range from 1.19 s to 1.81 s. Incident wave directions relative to the centre line of the multiple caissons are from 0＆#176; to 22.5＆#176;. The spacing between caissons ranges from 2 to 3 times that of the width of the caisson. The effects of these parameters on the wave forces of both the perforated and non-perforated caissons were compared and analyzed. It was found that the perforated caisson can reduce wave forces, especially in the transverse direction. Furthermore, the relative interval and incident wave direction have significant effects on the wave forces in the case of multiple caissons.     

天津港“线上无水港”服务平台正式上线

近日,天津港在国内港口首家推出的“线上无水港”平台正式上线。该平台的启动,将集成和提升天津港的功能和服务水平,同时通过线上线下协同,进一步汇聚商流、物流、资金流、信息流,推动天津港向供应链集成服务商发展。     

轴频电场中接触电阻的实验研究

为分析验证接触电阻对轴频电流回路的影响,通过简化舰船轴系结构提出了接触电阻物理模型并进行了接触电阻实验.电阻试件接通恒定电流,利用Powertest软件编写加载方案为试件加载均匀增加或周期循环的接触压力.利用LabVIEW软件编写采集程序对电阻试件两端电压进行实时采集,并计算接触电阻变化曲线.实验结果表明,接触压力是接触电阻的重要影响因素,也证明了接触电阻是产生轴频电场的一个影响重要原因.     

关于直立式与斜坡式防波堤结构连接段防护处理问题的探讨

基于烟台港西港区一期工程及防波堤二期工程,结合物理模型试验,对斜坡式与直立式防波堤结构的连接处理进行分析,提出相应的解决方法,供同类港口工程参考。     

某小半径预应力混凝土曲线桥摩擦系数取值及约束设计

文中介绍了通过简单的实验和经验公式来确定小半径曲线桥的预应力钢筋与管道的摩擦系数,以较准确计算预应力钢筋摩擦损失,验证结构安全;同时介绍了采用橡胶板式支座、挡块、钢筋组成的约束设计。     

Experimental study on frictional and sealing performances of packing rings in an oil-free gas compressor

To enhance the reliability and to extend service life of packing rings, tribological and sealing performances are investigated based on the experimental results. Friction force, leakage rate and power consumption of three materials of pressure packing seals are measured in a refitted vertical gas compressor. The rings are made of common filled polytetrafluroethylene (Filled PTFE), PTFE reinforced with 30% mass fraction carbon fiber (30%CF+PTFE), and carbon-carbon composites infiltrated with PTFE (C/C+PTFE), respectively. It is found that packing rings will periodically vibrate with the periodic vibration of pressure packing after the travel direction of motion abruptly turns to the reverse direction. Furthermore, the amplitude of vibration slows down with the increasing crank angle. Approximate value of friction force is available by multiple-point fast Fourier transformation (FFT) employed to process the experimental results by reducing the impact of vibration to a great extent. Of three materials of rings employed in experiments, Filled PTFE presents minimal leakage rate accompanied with maximum power consumption. And 30%CF+PTFE exhibits minimum friction power and moderate leakage rate. As for C/C+PTFE, its high mechanical and thermal properties are favorable factors to enhance the ability of operating under high pressure and velocity and to improve the wear resistance. Unfortunately, this also leads to a large leakage rate. Comprehensive consideration should be taken into to evaluate the availability, reliability and service life for a type of packing ring under dry running conditions.     

门碰实验中限位器加强钣开裂问题研究

车门是整车中使用频率最高的开闭件之一,其开闭寿命是汽车质量的重要评价指标。为在项目阶段模拟客户开关车门的实际使用寿命,主机厂一般采用门碰耐久实验台架进行检测。文章以某车型为例,针对其在门碰耐久实验中后门限位器加强钣焊点开裂问题从两方面着手展开分析研究。其一,应用Abaqus软件对开裂焊点进行疲劳寿命计算并验证局部加胶措施的有效性;其二,结合问题零件的截面金相图对焊接工艺及零件质量进行控制调整。最终解决了该车型限位器加强钣开裂问题,为将来此类问题的分析研究提供了宝贵经验。     

热泵干衣机板架结构振动声辐射研究

以热泵干衣机板架结构为研究对象,在通过板架结构的实验模态分析修正有限元模型后,应用边界元与有限元相结合的方法进行结构振动声辐射分析,讨论了不同的结构参数板厚、加肋方式、阻尼参数等对振动噪声的影响,在此基础上提出改进方案,并取得较好减振降噪的效果.     

基于群组行为的大学校园楼梯及通道行人运动特征分析

为探讨不同场景中行人群组运动的微观特征,并比较不同类型群组运动差异,本文通过大学校园内楼梯上及通道内的观测实验,获取行人运动的相关数据,研究了群组大小、社会关系、运动场景和性别对群组运动的影响. 结果表明：大学校园内行人成组比例低于商场周围行人成组比例;群组成员间的交流方式等因素会影响群组构型;由于群组成员越多相互协调就越困难,所以群组规模越大,其速度越小;此外,男性群组速度大于女性群组速度,情侣间频繁的交流也会对其速度产生负面影响;就差异性而言,2 人和3 人群组间的速度差异小于单人和2 人群组间的速度差异;单个行人不同性别间的速度差异大于2 人和3 人群组不同性别间的速度差异;楼梯上单人与群组的速度差异没有通道内明显.     

癌症患者院内感染致病菌及药敏分析

目的　研究癌症患者院内感染的致病菌及其对药物的敏感性。方法　对 530例发生院内感染的癌症患者的痰液、开胸术后胸液、切口分泌物标本进行了细菌培养和药敏实验。结果　培养出 592株致病菌 ,肠道杆菌和铜绿假单胞菌居前两位 ,药敏实验证实对阿米卡星、诺氟沙星具有高度敏感性。结论　阿米卡星与诺氟沙星在控制癌症患者院内感染方面具有重要的临床价值。