矩形油料舱中油气空间电位的数值计算

基于电磁场理论和数学物理方程的基础知识,理论推导了矩形油料舱油气空间电位的表达式,并研究了液位、油料舱的尺寸以及电荷密度对油气空间电位分布的影响.给出了相关因素的数值计算结果.     

Robust digital audio watermarking scheme using blind source separation with global optimal property

The paper proposes a robust digital audio watermarking scheme using blind source separation(BSS) based on the global optimization of independency metric(IM),which is formulated as a generalized eigenvalue(GE) problem.Compared with traditional information-theoretical approaches used in digital audio watermarking,such as fast independent component analysis(FastICA),the proposed scheme has lower complexity without timeconsuming iteration steps used in FastICA.To make full use of the multiresolution characteris...     

Identification and culture of neural stem cells isolated from adult rat subventricular zone following fluid percussion brain injury

Objective To analyze proliferation and differentiation of glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP)- and nestin-positive (GFAP+/nestin+) cells isolated from the subventricular zone following fluid percussion brain injury to determine whether GFAP+/nestin+ cells exhibit characteristics of neural stem cells. Methods Male Sprague-Dawley rats, aged 12 weeks and weighing 200-250 g, were randomly and evenly assigned to normal control group and model group. In the model group, a rat model of fluid percussion brain injury was established. Five days later, subventricular zone tissue was resected from each group and made into single cell suspension. After serum-free neural stem cell medium culture and subsequent serum-induced differentiation, cell type, proliferation and differentiation capacities were determined by immunofluorescence staining and flow cytometry. Results At 3-7 days after fluid percussion brain injury, nestin+/GFAP+ cells in the single cell suspension from the model group significantly outnumbered those from the normal control group (P<0.01). In the model group, an increased number of small neurospheres with smooth cell edge and bulged center formed after primary culture, and were clearly visible with the increase of culture time and medium replacement. After several passages, many clonal spheres were obtained, suggesting strong self-proliferatiing capacity. Neurospheres from the model group differentiated into astrocytes, neurons and oligodendrocytes. Conclusion GFAP+/nestin+ cells isolated from the adult rat subventricular zone after fluid percussion brain injury are thought to be neural stem cells because of their self-renewal and multi-differentiation capacities.     

怎样诊断和排除离合器发响故障

故障现象发动机在运转中,当踩下或松开离合器踏板时,离合器发出不正常的响声。故障原因①分离轴承缺油或损坏;②分离杠杆支架销和销孔,或双盘式离合器中间压盘的传动销和销孔(或定位块与凹槽)磨损松旷;③从动盘钢片与盘毂的铆钉松动,     

采用改进的集总平均经验模态分解法的内燃机气门拍击激励与燃烧激励分离的研究

提出了一种改进的集总平均经验模态分解(M-EEMD)方法,并阐述了其基本原理。通过仿真试验,证实了M-EEMD不仅能够很好地解决经验模态分解(EMD)中模态混叠问题,而且能够抑制集总平均经验模态分解(EEMD)的噪声残余和模态分裂等问题。作为实例,对一个4缸4冲程内燃机气缸盖罩的振动信号进行M-EEMD分解,并对分解得到的IMF分量进行时频分析。结果表明M-EEMD能够成功地将内燃机气门拍击引起的机械激励成分与燃烧激励成分分离。     

问&答

问:请问如何排除汽车离合器故障?答:简单地说,离合器出现故障的现象是:发动机怠速运转时,离合器踏板虽已踩到底,但挂挡困难,变速齿轮有撞击声。勉强挂上挡后,尚未放松离合器踏板,汽车已行驶或熄火。遇到这种情况,首先进行检查:拆下离合器底盖,将变速箱挂入空挡,将离合器踩到底。然后,用起子拨动从动盘。如果能轻松拨转,说明离合器分离良好;如果拨不动,说明离合器分离不彻底。     

道路客货分离交通功能实现技术研究

客货分离是当前缓解道路交通拥挤、提高交通运行效率以及交通安全的有效措施,本文通过分析客货分离的研究现状及客货分离的工程实际意义,并对影响道路实施客货分离可行性的主要因素进行研究,总结了当前工程上客货分离的主要措施类型,对当前我国实行客货分离规划有一定理论指导意义。     

东风EQ1118G型汽车离合器分离不彻底故障排除一例

故障现象:一辆东风EQ1118G型汽车,长期存放一段时间后,启动发动机,待气压达到标准后,踩离合器踏板,发现离合器沉重,将离合器踏板踩到底,挂挡困难,同时变速器齿轮有撞击声,勉强挂上挡后,尚未放松离合器踏板,汽车便熄火。     

非线性随机车流-自锚式悬索桥耦合振动分析系统

自锚式悬索桥独特的锚固形式使其主梁承受主缆传递的巨大轴向压力,为了研究主梁刚度在初内力及活载作用下的弱化问题对自锚式悬索桥结构静动力响应的影响,首先,结合自锚式悬索桥的非线性特点引入初应力刚度矩阵,考虑随机车流过桥时几何非线性的时变性,采用分离迭代法建立非线性随机车流-自锚式悬索桥耦合振动分析系统,并编制相应的非线性分析模块。其次,以某三跨混凝土自锚式悬索桥为例,选取集中力匀速过桥工况,利用ANSYS软件对非线性分析模块的可靠性进行验证。最后,分别设置2种极端工况：第1种是单车工况,近似认为只有恒载作用下产生的几何非线性;第2种是密集交通流工况,认为是恒载和最不利活载共同作用产生的几何非线性,并采用元胞自动机模型对密集车流进行模拟,研究自锚式悬索桥恒载和活载初内力引起的几何非线性对桥梁响应的影响程度。研究结果表明：单车工况下,梁塔恒载初内力对自锚式悬索桥的车辆过桥结构响应影响显著,主梁和主塔初内力贡献程度明显不同,主梁初内力对结构刚度矩阵变化的影响贡献较大而主塔贡献微小;相对于恒载,密集车流作用下初内力效应引起的几何非线性对自锚式悬索桥结构刚度影响微小,对结构响应的非线性影响也不明显。