基于Fluent波浪与混合堤直立墙相互作用模拟研究

福建沿海地区的混合式海堤加固工程中,为提高其上部直立墙体的安全性,须重视恶劣动力条件下混合堤波压力特性,本文以福建霞浦台湾水产品集散中心物流仓储区围海造地工程为例,采用Fluent软件构建数值波浪水槽,对混合式海堤上部直立墙波压力进行数值模拟,重点分析与研究波坦L/H、基床斜坡坡度m、基床肩台相对宽度B/H、上部直立墙墙前相对水深d1/H对混合式海堤上部直立墙体波压力的影响特性。研究表明直立墙体波压力随L/H、d1/H的增加而增大,随着B/H的增加而减小,随着m的增加先增大后减小。本文研究可为相关海堤工程的设计提供参考。     

方形波浪中船舶参数横摇数值模拟方法研究

以一艘集装箱船为研究对象,在国内首次开展方形波浪下船舶参数横摇模型试验,并对方形波浪下船舶参数横摇数值模拟方法进行了研究.首先对基于粘流和势流的数学模型分别进行了介绍,并介绍了方形波浪中的模型试验方法.比较和分析了数值预报方法和模型试验的横摇数据.研究结果表明:当船舶的横摇固有周期接近波浪遭遇周期的两倍时,该集装箱船在...     

京唐港自然条件及入海航道泥沙回淤

京唐港为我国在砂质-粉砂质海岸建设的第一个深水港,自1992年竣工以来,已多次发生航道骤淤现象。为掌握泥沙骤淤机制,总结砂质-粉砂质海岸建港经验,通过分析京唐港发生泥沙骤淤的海岸动力条件和泥沙回淤特点,指出大风浪条件下存在宽阔的破波带和"广义沿岸输沙带",而秋冬季强风浪大量扬动并输移近海区粉砂质底质是航道骤淤的主要原因;掌握大风浪条件下粉砂质岸滩泥沙运动规律,特别是底层高浓度的特点,是估算粉砂质岸滩挖槽内骤淤量的关键。研究成果可为在砂质-粉砂质海岸建港选址和挡沙堤建设提供借鉴。     

半潜式起重船结构设计分析

当前已建成的半潜式起重船数量较少,此类型船的设计研发没有完备的母型船资料可供参考.为此,以某半潜式起重船为研究对象,阐述其结构设计特点,并对结构设计中需注意的几个关键问题进行分析,包括中横剖面、骨材间距和设计温度对结构钢级的要求,以及波浪载荷预报和有限元计算等.在此基础上,给出此类型船结构设计分析方面的建议,为同类型船...     

浮式生产储油船纵骨疲劳工程分析

在船舶设计过程中需进行结构疲劳的工程计算并作为新船设计的常规校核项目。本文简要介绍了艘15万吨级浮式生产储油船（FPSO）纵骨疲劳校核和结果,阐述了FPSO波浪载荷预报及纵骨校核的一船过程和特点,以及挪威船级社NAUTICUS软件的疲劳计算方法,对于一船油船和散货船的疲劳计算也有较大的参考价值。     

Application of the VOF method based on unstructured quadrilateral mesh

To simulate two-dimensional free-surface flows with complex boundaries directly and accurately, a novel VOF (Volume-of-fluid) method based on unstructured quadrilateral mesh is presented. Without introducing any complicated boundary treatment or artificial diffusion, this method treated curved boundaries directly by utilizing the inherent merit of unstructured mesh in fitting curves. The PLIC (Piecewise Linear Interface Calculation) method was adopted to obtain a second-order accurate linearized reconstruction approximation and the MLER (Modified Lagrangian-Eulerian Re-map) method was introduced to advect fluid volumes on unstructured mesh. Moreover, an analytical relation for the interface’s line constant vs. the volume clipped by the interface was developed so as to improve the method’s efficiency. To validate this method, a comprehensive series of large straining advection tests were performed. Numerical results provide convincing evidences for the method’s high volume conservative accuracy and second-order shape error convergence rate. Also, a dramatic improvement on computational accuracy over its unstructured triangular mesh counterpart is checked.     

Research on techniques to improve accuracy in SBL locating systems

Short baseline system （SBL）, which is a kind of underwater acoustic locating technology, has widely applicable value. In order to examine the capability of ship model design, the ship model experimentation should have high accuracy. This paper focuses on the key techniques of high accuracy locating system, including high accuracy sub-array position emendation, divisional locating, anti multi-path interference measure, etc. Experiments show that the SBL locating systems has received the satisfying effect owing to these key techniques proposed in this paper.     

连续卸船机仿顶升保护系统

介绍港内波动对装卸作业的影响，现有各种连续卸船机防顶升保护系统的现状和不足。简述新型随动式防顶升保护装置的动作原理和主要运动参数确定方法。     

墩柱底面波浪和波流浮托力的计算

根据大型深水码头工程实验和专题试验研究资料的分析，指出现行计算方法有两点尚待改进，即底面浮托力压强的分布和与最大水平波力相位同步的浮托力值的确定。综合理论计算和实验结果，提出了确定最大水平波力出现相位的图表，据此可确定墩柱稳定分析所需的同步浮托力，并对波流场中浮托力计算提出了建议。