基于OGS-DTW算法的交通事件自动检测方法

为提高交通事件检测方法的综合性能,使用动态背景更新和改进的运动估计,将动态图像序列转化为车辆标号场,实现对车辆的跟踪;构造轨迹建模和编码,提取车辆的运动轨迹,并建立自组织神经网络进行行为模式学习;最后,使用OGS-DTW算法对轨迹数据进行预处理,并对距离函数进行求解,从而实现待测事件序列的轨迹与典型轨迹数据模式的匹配。分别以U形转、违章左拐和违章变道3种事件为对象进行了多组对比,检测成功率均在80%以上。试验还进行3种检测方法指标的对比,在平均耗时方面,一般的DTW算法、改进的DTW算法及基于OGS改进的DTW算法分别是126.5、62.5、69.8 s;而它们的事件检测成功率分别是84.6%、68.8%和88.3%。结果表明:基于OGS-DTW算法的交通事件检测方法稳定且可靠,在显著降低计算量的同时,仍然保证了较高的匹配准确性,成功率高、实时性好。     

公路山岭隧道洞口施工风险分析与评估

隧道洞口施工关系到隧道能否顺利进洞,因此隧道洞口施工风险是隧道施工风险管理的重点。从安全与环境两个方面综合分析了公路山岭隧道洞口施工潜在的风险事件,并以湖南汝郴高速公路河源洞隧道洞口施工为例,在定性与定量结合的层面上,采用专家调查法和考虑递阶层次结构依存性的模糊层次风险评估方法对河源洞隧道洞口施工风险进行评价,然后根据风险评价结果及风险监控动态反馈提出了相应的风险处理措施,保证了隧道洞口施工安全。     

Capillary electrophoresis with inhibited electrochemiluminescent detection for the trace analysis of epinephrine and dopamine

In this paper, a novel electrochemiluminescent (ECL) detection approach was developed for highly sensitive detection of ECL inhibitors based on the ECL inhibition of Ru(bpy)32+/2-(Dibutylamino)ethanol (DBAE) system. A microfluidic ECL detection cell was fabricated to couple with the capillary electrophoresis system, the electrochemical system and the postcolumn injection system. Both Ru(bpy)32+ and DBAE solutions were injected directly to the working electrode surface by a micro-infusion system to obtain a high and stable ECL signal. The performance of this setup was demonstrated by the analysis of two typical ECL inhibitors, dopamine and epinephrine. Under the optimal conditions, the limit of detection (LOD) for dopamine and epinephrine was 50nM and 5nM respectively. The proposed method was also successfully used for the trace analysis of dopamine and epinephrine in human serum samples.     

一种新的网络拓扑发现解决方案

通过研究网络拓扑发现算法,描述了多址路由器和匿名路由器多拓扑发现造成的影响.改进了路由器别名判定法和匿名路由器处理方法,提出邻居-子网综合法和最大匿名综合法.改进后的算法能准确的发现真实网络拓扑,通过实验表明,该算法能够有效地克服多址路由器和匿名路由器对拓扑发现造成的影响,提高拓扑发现效率与准确性.     

电影追逐战

19世纪人类有许多伟大的发明,汽车和电影就是其中的两项。作为同一时代的产物,它们之间有着太多的瓜葛和纠缠。世界上第一个露天汽车电影院是1933年由一个叫理查德的美国人在新泽西州的自己家的后院创办的,可以容纳400辆汽车。而从黑白默片开始,到彩色胶片,再到现在的数字电影,汽车自始至终都在屏幕上占据着一席之地。汽车已经成为电影娱乐的重要元素。"惊险片中如果没有车战场景,上座率就不会很高,这几乎成为了惯例。"好莱坞影星威尔·史密斯说。     

浅埋隧道下穿浅基础建筑物注浆保护技术

以厦门机场路一期工程梧村山隧道上方地表建筑物为试验对象,采取基础注浆加固和跟踪注浆的方案对建筑物沉降进行控制,并通过抬升注浆达到建筑物纠偏的目的。同时在施工中对建筑物注浆保护的方案、材料、工艺、参数及注浆机械设备配套方式进行了研究,为以后类似工程中建筑物保护提供技术参考。     

射频技术简介及应用

射频技术（RFID：Radiofrequency Identification）：即利用无线电波对记录媒体进行读写的一种技术,利用射频方式进行非接触双向通信,以达到识别目的并交换数据。可用于物流系统的物料跟踪、运载工具和货架的识别等。高速公路使用射频技术,实现不停车收费。它是有效解决供应链上各项业务项运作数据的输入／输出、业务过程的控制与跟踪,以减少出错率等难题的一种新技术,也是物联网建设所涉及的一项核心技术。     

汽车发动机振动信号的数字阶次跟踪分析

针对利用传统的FFT方法对汽车发动机振动信号进行分析时,由于采样频率固定而机构转速变化易引起的"频率混淆"问题,论述了发动机振动信号的数字阶次跟踪方法.以丰田某4缸柴油机为例,对其进行了振动信号的数字阶次跟踪分析.结果表明,数字阶次跟踪能有效地消除频率混淆,是较传统FFT方法更为有效的测试分析方法.     

Real-time follow-up head tracking in dynamic complex environments

In the modes of both object motion and camera motion, an enhanced Camshift algorithm, which is based on suppressing similar color features of background and on joint color probability density distribution image, is proposed to real-time track head in dynamic complex environment. The system consists of face detection module, head tracking module and camera control module. When tracking fails, a self-recovery mechanism is introduced. At first the Adaboost face detector based on Haar-like features is implemented to find frontal faces, the false positive is filtered according to the skin color criterion, and the true face is used to initialize the tracking module. In hue saturation value (HSV) colorspace, the hue-saturation (H-S) histogram of face skin and the saturation-value (S-V) histogram of hair are built to produce the joint color probability density distribution image, and this is intended to realize the head tracking with arbitrary pose. During tracking, region of interest (ROI) is introduced, and the color probability density distribution of a specified background area outside the ROI is learned, similar color features in the head are suppressed according to the learning result. The background suppression step is intended to resolve the problem that the tracker maybe fails when the head is distracted by backgrounds having similar colors with the head. A closed loop control model based on speed regulation is applied to drive an active camera to center the head. Once tracking drift or failure is detected, the system stops tracking and returns to the face detection module. Our experimental results show that the presented system is well suitable for tracking head with arbitrary pose in dynamic complex environments, also the active camera can track moving head smoothly and stably. The system is computationally efficient and can run in real-time completely.     

大型独立电力网络拓扑识别及故障潮流计算

针对大型独立电力网络的特点,提出了一种新的网络拓扑结构在线分析法--扩展关联矩阵法.该方法融合了深度及广度优先搜索的优点,并可以进行局部搜索,提高了故障跟踪时的速度及准确度,给出了节点和支路的编码方法及扩展关联矩阵的形成方法.利用新方法,研究了系统的故障跟踪、故障处理方法及带有网络拓扑结构识别的实用简单潮流计算方法,为系统的故障恢复做好了充分的准备.