关于桥梁水泥混凝土构件腐蚀机理分析

为了确定工程不同部位的防护措施,将腐蚀性介质按其形态并结合不同的作用部位分为5种:气态介质、腐蚀性水、酸碱盐溶液、固态介质和污染土。各种介质对不同材料的腐蚀程度,可按介质类别、环境相对湿度和作用条件等因素分为强腐蚀     

微表处在国道养护中的研究与应用

微表处是一种由聚合物改性乳化沥青、集料、填料、水和必要的添加剂按照合适配合比拌和、摊铺在表面性能不足的旧路面上,可迅速开放交通的薄层结构。该工艺在国外已得到广泛应用,被认为是修复道路多种病害最有效、     

沥青路面损坏原因分析及控制措施

沥青路面在行车荷载的反复作用和自然因素的不断影响下,会逐渐出现损坏。由于环境、材料组成、结构层组合、荷载、施工和养护等条件的变异．损坏的形态多种多样样,常见的沥青路面破损类型主要有裂缝、车辙、水损坏、表面功能下降、松散和坑槽。本文主要从以下几个方面控制沥青路面的损坏。     

A two-step outlier removal procedure for surface reconstruction

Outliers in point clouds affect the performance of surface reconstruction directly. Most of outlier removal methods just remove those outliers far away from the real surface and are only applied to handle watertight surface. In this paper, a two-step outlier removal procedure is proposed to filter the point clouds acquired from the gray code and line-shifting technique. The first step is to remove the outliers far away from the real surface. Some feature points are extracted from the point clouds to construct an initial surface. The points with distances to the initial surface greater than a given threshold are removed as distant outliers. The retained points are linked into lines in each structured light sheet using their Voronoi diagrams. Some of lines which are very close to the real surface are removed as near outliers in the second step. The experimental results show that the proposed method is very effective in removing outliers for surface reconstruction. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30470488)     

Comparison of coal-based dimethyl ether and diesel as vehicle fuels from well to wheel in China

With life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology, a life cycle model of coal-based vehicle fuels (CBVFs) including coal-based dimethyl ether (CBDME) and coal-based diesel (CBD) is established. Their primary energy consumption (PEC) and global warming potential (GWP) from well to wheel including feedstock extraction, fuel production, fuel consumption in vehicle and energy transportation are calculated and compared. Results show that the life cycle PEC and GWP of CBD pathway are 1.17 and 1.34 times as CBDME pathway. Based on the above results, CBDME will become a choice with great potential to replace conventional petroleum-based diesel (CPBD) in China.     

Surface reconstruction of scanned human body using radial basis functions and adaptive partition of unity

It is important to reconstruct a continuous surface representation of the point cloud scanned from a human body. In this paper a new implicit surface method is proposed to reconstruct the human body surface from the points based on the combination of radial basis functions (RBFs) and adaptive partition of unity (PoU). The whole 3D domain of the scanned human body is firstly subdivided into a set of overlapping subdomains based on the improved octrees. The smooth local surfaces are then computed in the subdomains based on RBFs. And finally the global human body surface is reconstructed by blending the local surfaces with the adaptive PoU functions. This method is robust for the surface reconstruction of the scanned human body even with large or non-uniform point cloud which has a sharp density variation. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50575139) and the Shanghai Special Fund of Informatization (No. 088)     

粗集料表面纹理的分形评定及沥青混合料性能试验

采用激光轮廓仪测量了7种不同粗集料的表面纹理曲线,应用结构函数法分析了粗集料表面纹理的分形特性,采用特征粗糙度综合表征了粗集料表面纹理的粗糙度、形状和坡度特性,并考察了特征粗糙度对沥青混合料性能的影响。分析结果表明:粗集料表面纹理在一定范围内具有分形特性,其特征粗糙度与沥青混合料动稳定度和冻融劈裂强度比具有显著的线性相关性;随粗集料表面纹理特征粗糙度的增加,沥青混合料高温抗变形能力、抗水损害能力和低温抗裂性能逐渐增强。     

生活污水处理为中水工艺参数

采用物化手段和生化手段相结合的方法处理生活污水,在生化反应前增加混凝、气浮物化处理手段,大大降低了COD的有机负荷,提高了废水的可生化性.在生化处理阶段进水COD为150 mg/L左右的情况下,出水COD可降到50 mg/L以下,达到国家回用水标准.该组合工艺处理生活污水具有COD 去除率高、出水水质稳定、运行管理方便等特点.     

潜流人工湿地在高速公路服务区污水处理中的适宜性分析

针对我国高速公路服务区污水处理现状,对潜流人工湿地在服务区污水处理方面的应用进行技术上和经济上的适宜性分析,提出“厌氧生物滤池＋潜流人工湿地”组合模式为当前条件下高速公路服务区污水处置最佳选择之一。