基于激光雷达相干探测技术的实验研究

基于激光雷达相干探测技术建立了探测转动目标（如舰载直升机）的数学模型,展开了应用激光相干技术探测运动目标的实验研究,并实现了目标运动特征的提取。实验对目标仅做转动运动和转动加平动的复合运动两种情况进行了实验对比,然后对目标的转动结构部分（如舰载直升机的旋转叶片）的不同运动状态进行了实验研究,采用时频分析方法提取出目标运动特征,成功估计出了运动参数,为目标识别和运动特征的探测提供了重要的信息。     

海底掩埋目标的散射特性分析

在对不同掠射角条件下掩埋目标的散射特性进行分析的基础上,认为低频、宽带、窄波束在小掠射角的情况下是适合掩埋目标探测和识别的,并对掩埋目标探测和识别声纳设计提出了建议。     

一种基于OpenCV实现的运动目标检测算法的研究

序列图像中的运动目标检测是数字图像处理与识别以及计算机视觉领域研究的主要内容之一,在视觉监控系统、医学图像分析、工业检测以及军事等领域中都有应用。文章重点对运动目标检测的算法进行了讨论,通过分析和比较三种常用运动目标检测的算法,提出了一种使用改进的背景更新算法检测运动目标的方法,并利用Intel公司开发的OpenCV提供的函数库进行测试。结果表明利用该方法可以稳定地提取背景图像,抑制运动目标对背景的干扰,有效地提高了运动目标的检测概率。     

基于粒子滤波的无人机侦察图像跟踪算法研究

针对无人机侦察图像跟踪的实时性以及战场环境复杂的特点,研究了在复杂背景下实现对单一目标跟踪,提出了一种基于粒子滤波的快速目标跟踪算法,通过计算机仿真将此方法与传统的目标跟踪方法进行了对比,实验结果表明,该算法能够稳健地跟踪目标,具有很好的准确性、实时性和鲁棒性。     

旋转调制式捷联惯导系统初始对准方案研究

初始对准技术是惯性导航的关键技术之一,其精度将直接影响导航精度。旋转调制式捷联惯导系统在一定的旋转方案下虽然可以将惯性组件的误差调制掉从而提高系统导航精度,但其初始对准的误差则不受调制,所以有必要对旋转调制式惯导系统的初始对准进行深入研究,确定适合旋转式捷联系统使用的对准技术和方案以进一步提高系统精度。文章对可应用于旋转调制式捷联惯导系统的三种对准方案做了研究分析并进行了仿真。结果显示,二位置对准方案可显著提高系统变量的可观测度,连续旋转方案对准精度最高,收敛速度最快,效果最好。     

一种新的炮兵装备维修资源优化配置模型

文章从炮兵装备维修系统的投入产出效率出发,针对文献[4]中资源配置模型的缺点,提出采用锥结构的资源配置双目标DEA模型,并证明了双目标DEA在提高效率方面优于单目标DEA模型的性质,建立了炮兵装备维修资源优化配置模型,最后,通过对一个算例的具体分析表明,利用文中引入的锥结构双目标DEA模型可以对装备维修资源进行统筹安排和合理配置。     

模糊多目标决策中逆序问题的解决

文章分析模糊多目标决策中循环排序和逆序现象产生的原因,并给出了相应的解决途径。     

框架四叉树的自主水下航行器追踪动态目标研究(英文)

An autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) must use an algorithm to plan its path to distant, mobile offshore objects. Because of the uneven distribution of obstacles in the real world, the efficiency of the algorithm decreases if the global environment is represented by regular grids with all of them at the highest resolution. The framed quadtree data structure is able to more efficiently represent the environment. When planning the path, the dynamic object is expressed instead as several static objects which are used by the path planner to update the path. By taking account of the characteristics of the framed quadtree, objects can be projected on the frame nodes to increase the precision of the path. Analysis and simulations showed the proposed planner could increase efficiency while improving the ability of the AUV to follow an object.     

经验模式能量在脉动信号分析中的应用(英文)

After an aerial object enters the water, physical changes to sounds in the water caused by the accompanying bubbles are quite complex. As a result, traditional signal analyzing methods cannot identify the real physical object. In view of this situation, a novel method for analyzing the sounds caused by an aerial object’s entry into water was proposed. This method analyzes the vibrational mode of the bubbles by using empitical mode decomposition. Experimental results showed that this method can efficiently remove noise and extract the broadband pulse signal and low-frequency fluctuating signal, producing an accurate resolution of entry time and frequency. This shows the improved performance of the proposed method.     

钢夹层板数值模拟技术(英文)

Sandwich plate systems (SPS) are advanced materials that have begun to receive extensive attention in naval architecture and ocean engineering. At present, according to the rules of classification societies, a mixture of shell and solid elements are required to simulate an SPS. Based on the principle of stiffness decomposition, a new numerical simulation method for shell elements was proposed. In accordance with the principle of stiffness decomposition, the total stiffness can be decomposed into the bending stiffness and shear stiffness. Displacement and stress response related to bending stiffness was calculated with the laminated shell element. Displacement and stress response due to shear was calculated by use of a computational code write by FORTRAN language. Then the total displacement and stress response for the SPS was obtained by adding together these two parts of total displacement and stress. Finally, a rectangular SPS plate and a double-bottom structure were used for a simulation. The results show that the deflection simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is larger than the same simulated by solid elements and the analytical solution according to Hoff theory and approximate to the same simulated by the mixture of shell-solid elements, and the stress simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is approximate to the other simulating methods. So compared with calculations based on a mixture of shell and solid elements, the numerical simulation method given in the paper is more efficient and easier to do.