相变微胶囊对沥青混合料温度场的调节作用研究

使用工业级正十五烷作为相变微胶囊的囊芯材料,制成定形相变微胶囊。将相变微胶囊浇筑成圆柱形试件,发现其在升温过程中存在明显的"平台期"。将相变微胶囊掺入到沥青混合料中,发现相变材料能减缓沥青混合料温度上升速率,降低沥青混合料温度,且掺量越大,作用效果越显著。     

Preparation and Properties of Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate Chemically Modified Temperature-Sensitive Microgels

A novel series of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-co-hydroxyethyl methacrytate) (p (NIPAM-co-HEMA))microgels were prepared through precipitation polymerization. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) were employed to characterize the microgels. The experimental results indicate that the prepared microgels with narrow distribution remain good temperature sensitivity after incorporation of functional -OH groups. In marked contrast to the general rule, incorporation of hydrophilic HEMA makes the volume-phase-transition temperature shift to the lower temperature due to the strong intermolecular H-bonding between amide and -OH groups, -OH and -OH groups.     

单向压力对Ni—Mn—Ga磁形状记忆合金马氏体相变的影响

采用电阻和应变测量的方法，研究了单向压力对Heusler合金Ni56.3 Mn19.3 Ga22.8 C1.6马氏体相变的影响．结果表明：在压力小于4．44MPa时相变温度随压力值的升高而降低，dT/dσ=0．648K／MPa，说明了一定的压力阻碍马氏体相变的发生，当压力大于点升高，其原因可能是压力超过了临界值而引发了另一种相变．实验结果符合Clausius—Claperon方程．     

管道输送试验数据采集软件的开发

介绍了所开发数据采集软件的结构,说明了在VisualC^ 环境下多线程串口通信的实现,实时数据图形化显示方法,用DAO开发数据库管理历史数据的要点,并给出了关键程序的代码。     

Study of steady and unsteady wet steam condensing flows in a turbine stage

Objective To develop the numerical method for the steady and unsteady wet steam condensing flow in turbine stage. Methods An Eulerian/Eulerian numerical model is used to describe the spontaneous condensation flow in the steam turbine. For the steady condensing flow computations, the mixing plane model was used. For the unsteady condensing flow computations, the sliding mesh method was used to simulate the rotor-stator interactions. Results The numerical results showed the obvious differences between non-condensing and condensing flows. The results also showed the unsteadiness effect due to rotor-stator interactions had a deep influence on the formation and growth process of water droplets. Conclusion The numerical methods presented in this paper are valid for the condensing flow in the turbine stage.     

百位专家预测中国机械工程技术未来五大趋势

据《人民铁道》报道由包括19位院士在内的100多位专家倾注心血编著完成的《中国机械工程技术路线图》一书近日首发。经过一年多的研究和编写,专家们提出了面向2030年机械工程技术发展的五大趋势和八大技术。这五大趋势是绿色、智能、超常、融合、服务。中国机械工程学会秘书长张彦敏说,这10个字不仅着眼于中国机械工程技术的实际,也体现了世界机械工程技术发展的大趋势。八大技术分别是产品设计,成形制造,智能制造,精密与微纳制造,仿生制造,再制造,流体传动与控制,齿轮、轴承、刀具、模具。专家     

我国电力机车司机室空调系统分析与研究

文章介绍了我国电力机车司机室空调系统的几种设计模式及其结构特点;并通过采用流体仿真计算的方法对司机室空调系统的温度和速度场进行了比较分析。     

CNP1000反应堆吊篮组件振动特性研究

介绍了CNP1000吊篮组件模型在空气、静水中振动特性计算结果、试验结果和水力回路上的动水振动特性结果.结果表明,吊篮组件静水中的振动频率值较空气中下降很多(一半左右),吊篮容器内、外的流体附加质量十分显著;随流速的增加,吊篮的响应频率明显下降.